"robota" meaning in Polish

See robota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rɔˈbɔ.ta/, /rɔˈbɔ.ta/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔta Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|robota|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish robota, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|robota}} Inherited from Old Polish robota, {{surf|pl|robić|-ota}} By surface analysis, robić + -ota Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=robótka}} robota f (diminutive robótka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=robót}} Forms: robótka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], robota [nominative, singular], roboty [nominative, plural], roboty [genitive, singular], robót [genitive, plural], robocie [dative, singular], robotom [dative, plural], robotę [accusative, singular], roboty [accusative, plural], robotą [instrumental, singular], robotami [instrumental, plural], robocie [locative, singular], robotach [locative, plural], roboto [singular, vocative], roboty [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: praca
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs
  2. (colloquial) job (economic role for which a person is paid) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: praca
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-O3e151Fe
  3. (colloquial) workplace (place where a job is carried out) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: praca
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-w~25HjT4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15
  4. (colloquial) job (result of someone's actions) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: owoc, praca, wytwór
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-IrXkl5-g
  5. (colloquial) work, doing (manner of performing something) Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-nt8GnQ8B
  6. (in the plural) works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-gM1wBlT9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15
  7. (in the plural) works (construction) Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: prace ręczne
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-Q5zbcS2j
  8. (obsolete) need (necessity to do something) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: potrzeba
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-ASVa-K0x
  9. (obsolete) fermentation Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: fermentacja
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-eO3gFRdL
  10. (obsolete, beekeeping) honey and wax Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Beekeeping
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-4kn3qPti Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15 Topics: agriculture, beekeeping, business, lifestyle
  11. (Middle Polish) serfdom Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: pańszczyzna
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-mw2DEsnN Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15
  12. (Middle Polish) effort; diligence Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-9wh3MdS6 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: roboczy, robotny, i po robocie, bezrobocie, brudna robota, czarna robota, koronkowa robota, krecia robota, mokra robota, robociarz, robocizna, robota głupiego, robotnica, robotnik, roboty przymusowe, robota nie zając, nie ucieknie, być w robocie [imperfective], mieć pełne ręce roboty [imperfective], mieć roboty po łokcie [imperfective], nie mieć nic do roboty [imperfective], robota pali się w rękach [imperfective] Related terms: antyrobotniczy, bezrobotny, robociarski, robotniczy, roboczo, roboczodniówka, roboczogodzina, robot, robotka, robotność, robotyzacja, robótka, robić [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /rɔˈbɔ.ta/, /rɔˈbɔ.ta/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔta Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-anml}} robota m animal
  1. inflection of robot:
    genitive singular
    Tags: animal-not-person, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-aG~mZzPS
  2. inflection of robot:
    accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, animal-not-person, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-robota-pl-noun-PVvY3g1o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for robota meaning in Polish (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roboczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i po robocie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrobocie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brudna robota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czarna robota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koronkowa robota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krecia robota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mokra robota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robociarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robocizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robota głupiego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roboty przymusowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robota nie zając, nie ucieknie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być w robocie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć roboty po łokcie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mieć nic do roboty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robota pali się w rękach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "robota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish robota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "robota"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "robić",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robótka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "robótka"
      },
      "expansion": "robota f (diminutive robótka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧bo‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "robót"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyrobotniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrobotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robociarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roboczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roboczodniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roboczogodzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robotyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robótka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-w~25HjT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "job (result of someone's actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-IrXkl5-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) job (result of someone's actions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "owoc"
        },
        {
          "word": "praca"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "work, doing (manner of performing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-nt8GnQ8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) work, doing (manner of performing something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-gM1wBlT9",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "works (construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-Q5zbcS2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) works (construction)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prace ręczne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (necessity to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-ASVa-K0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) need (necessity to do something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-eO3gFRdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fermentation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fermentacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey and wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-4kn3qPti",
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, beekeeping) honey and wax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serfdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-mw2DEsnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "serfdom",
          "serfdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) serfdom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pańszczyzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 2 1 17 3 2 4 9 16 13 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 12 3 1 15 4 3 5 9 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 3 1 16 3 2 3 9 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 16 4 2 14 4 5 3 11 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort; diligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-9wh3MdS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) effort; diligence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "robota"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "robota m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧bo‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robot:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-aG~mZzPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "robot",
          "robot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robot:",
        "accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-robota-pl-noun-PVvY3g1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "robot",
          "robot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "roboczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "i po robocie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrobocie"
    },
    {
      "word": "brudna robota"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarna robota"
    },
    {
      "word": "koronkowa robota"
    },
    {
      "word": "krecia robota"
    },
    {
      "word": "mokra robota"
    },
    {
      "word": "robociarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "robocizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "robota głupiego"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "roboty przymusowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "robota nie zając, nie ucieknie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być w robocie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć roboty po łokcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mieć nic do roboty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robota pali się w rękach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "robota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish robota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "robota"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "robić",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robótka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roboty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "robótka"
      },
      "expansion": "robota f (diminutive robótka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧bo‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "robót"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antyrobotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrobotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "robociarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "roboczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "roboczodniówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "roboczogodzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "robot"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotka"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotność"
    },
    {
      "word": "robotyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "robótka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (result of someone's actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) job (result of someone's actions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "owoc"
        },
        {
          "word": "praca"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, doing (manner of performing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) work, doing (manner of performing something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "works (construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) works (construction)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prace ręczne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (necessity to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) need (necessity to do something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fermentation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fermentacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey and wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, beekeeping) honey and wax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serfdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serfdom",
          "serfdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) serfdom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pańszczyzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort; diligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) effort; diligence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "robota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "robota m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧bo‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robot:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robot",
          "robot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robot:",
        "accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robot",
          "robot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.