See robota on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robotník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robotovat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs>robota>work",
"id": "serfdom",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota\nCzech robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "robota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech robota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech robota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "robit",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robit + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arbeit"
},
"expansion": "German Arbeit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arbeid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arbeid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arveth",
"t": "difficult; hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota\nCzech robota\nInherited from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robit + -ota. Cognate with German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid, and Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serfdom, villeinage"
],
"id": "en-robota-cs-noun-Fh4ciXDo",
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
],
[
"villeinage",
"villeinage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"id": "en-robota-cs-noun-iP1enkVG",
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any arduous work; drudgery, grind, slog"
],
"id": "en-robota-cs-noun-cljin2fb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"slog",
"slog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually derogatory) any arduous work; drudgery, grind, slog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobota]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "robota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of robot"
],
"id": "en-robota-cs-noun-WK~bRAU7",
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobota]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roboto",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "roboto + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roboto + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robotan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robota (accusative singular robotan, plural robotaj, accusative plural robotajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Robotics",
"orig": "eo:Robotics",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robotic"
],
"id": "en-robota-eo-adj-IvMVgTAZ",
"links": [
[
"robotic",
"robotic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "robotically",
"word": "robote"
},
{
"english": "robot",
"word": "roboto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈbota]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "robota m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robots"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of robots"
],
"id": "en-robota-lv-noun-nuYUtKW5",
"links": [
[
"robots",
"robots#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Czech: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: robota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "robāt",
"3": "robāte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Robot",
"t": "socage"
},
"expansion": "German: Robot (“socage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Robot (“socage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roboten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: roboten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: roboten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robiti",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robiti + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robiti + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servitude, enslavement"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-ocs-noun-Kir6R1qi",
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"enslavement",
"enslavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-ocs-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-ocs-noun-sSmuQgDS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrobota/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrobota/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niewarunkowa robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robociądz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota ciesielska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robotawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robotować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na robocie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Polish: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: robota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 154b:",
"text": "Gakocz vibiragø mødrzy ludze dobre rzemeslniky ku robocze sicut eligi solent artifices ad operandum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; physical labor (act of working)"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-Ale~03GB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) work; physical labor (act of working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 159:",
"text": "Suknya myal chytrey roboty, ktorąsch yemv byla dzyevycza Marya vtkala (fuit inconsutilis tunica, subtili arte facta per Mariam opere textili)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way of performing something"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-Sh-7rsWq",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "Tribulacio tua trud, robotha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-3fAVpyht",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 997, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye pobral Janovy robothi, slowye chrostv, gwalthem, czsso Nicolaus kmetho rambyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (result or product of work)"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-TKO16r7G",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Maspvoa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Maspvoa) work (result or product of work)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1487], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1615, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye kazal ssobye kmeczem gych robycz gwaltem anym gych vmnyeschil w robothach yako pol kopy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment for work"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-kotBeK6D",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) payment for work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2968, Warsaw:",
"text": "Nye szegnalem Sczepana sz robothi gego, gegdy ogrodek grodzyl dla vzithkv sszwoyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of work"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-WJ4MV31a",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) place of work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, “Skarga umierającego. Woronczak Jerzy, Skarga umierającego. Ze studiów nad rękopisem nr 2 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu”, in Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Sobótk, page 58:",
"text": "Pomnys, czosz... *slvbovela, gdis se dyabla *odrzekale, zle robothi, zlego *dzela, thos wsythko *przestapovela",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behavior, conduction"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-8-IB0APD",
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"conduction",
"conduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 93, 4:",
"text": "Kto szye podeymye czesznego vrzadv, ... ten mvsy myecz robotha y troszką (hic labores et curas habere opportet), aby ten vrzad dobrze y czeszno dzyerzal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trying, effort; zeal; care"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-El9Yr0ve",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 15 1 3 1 8 1 1 10 0 1 1 0 9 8 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 18 1 4 1 9 1 1 12 0 1 0 0 10 9 1 1 4 1 9 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 6 6 4 6 8 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 6 6 4 6 7 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 4 4 3 4 8 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1498], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1808, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wrzuczyl sza gwaltem... w dzerzawa... anym przyczyskal kmyeczy yego ku robocze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serfdom labor for a feudal lord"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-h0HNO15y",
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) serfdom labor for a feudal lord"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 13, 3:",
"text": "Pomnyczye na ten to dzen, w ktoriszczye wyszly s Egipta a z domu roboti (de domo servitutis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavery"
],
"id": "en-robota-zlw-opl-noun-9XeFkgcu",
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔbɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔbɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i po robocie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrobocie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brudna robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarna robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koronkowa robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krecia robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mokra robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robociarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robocizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboty przymusowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota nie zając, nie ucieknie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w robocie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć roboty po łokcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie mieć nic do roboty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robota pali się w rękach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>robota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nPolish robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nPolish robota\nInherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robótka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "robotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "robótka",
"dim2": "robotka<q:obsolete><id:work>"
},
"expansion": "robota f (diminutive robótka or (obsolete) robotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "robót"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antyrobotniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrobotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robociarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboczodniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roboczogodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robótka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 14 3 2 19 2 2 6 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 1 18 2 1 5 3 20 17 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 13 3 2 15 1 3 7 5 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 3 2 17 1 2 7 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 2 17 1 2 6 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 3 3 17 1 4 6 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-w~25HjT4",
"links": [
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-IrXkl5-g",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"word": "praca"
},
{
"word": "wytwór"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"work, doing (manner of performing something)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-nt8GnQ8B",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) work, doing (manner of performing something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 14 3 2 19 2 2 6 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 1 18 2 1 5 3 20 17 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 13 3 2 15 1 3 7 5 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 3 2 17 1 2 7 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 2 17 1 2 6 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 3 3 17 1 4 6 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-gM1wBlT9",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"works (construction)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-Q5zbcS2j",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) works (construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prace ręczne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"need (necessity to do something)"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-ASVa-K0x",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) need (necessity to do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-eO3gFRdL",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fermentation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fermentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey and wax"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-4kn3qPti",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) honey and wax"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 14 3 2 19 2 2 6 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 1 18 2 1 5 3 20 17 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 13 3 2 15 1 3 7 5 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 3 2 17 1 2 7 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 2 17 1 2 6 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 3 3 17 1 4 6 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serfdom"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-mw2DEsnN",
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) serfdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pańszczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 14 3 2 19 2 2 6 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 1 18 2 1 5 3 20 17 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 13 3 2 15 1 3 7 5 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 3 2 17 1 2 7 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 2 2 17 1 2 6 4 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 3 3 17 1 4 6 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort; diligence"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-9wh3MdS6",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; diligence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "robota m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robot:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-aG~mZzPS",
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robot:",
"accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-robota-pl-noun-PVvY3g1o",
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "roboten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ East Central German: roboten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ East Central German: roboten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robōt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "robota",
"10": "robotōm",
"11": "roboty",
"12": "robotami/robotōma",
"13": "robotach",
"14": "roboty",
"2": "roboty",
"3": "robocie",
"4": "robotã",
"5": "robotōm",
"6": "robocie",
"7": "roboto",
"8": "roboty",
"9": "robōt"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotrōnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotyzacyjŏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"id": "en-robota-szl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"id": "en-robota-szl-noun-O3e151Fe",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"id": "en-robota-szl-noun-w~25HjT4",
"links": [
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"id": "en-robota-szl-noun-IrXkl5-g",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzieło"
},
{
"word": "prŏca"
},
{
"word": "utwōr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robiť",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robiť + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robiť + -ota.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
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},
{
"form": "robota",
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
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},
{
"form": "roboty",
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robôt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robote",
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
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},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robotách",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "robotou",
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"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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},
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],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"work (effort)"
],
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"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "práca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, job, employment"
],
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"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "práca"
},
{
"word": "zamestnanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔbɔta]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَبْطَة"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ب ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "robota class",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"bale"
],
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"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-robota.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-robota.flac/Sw-ke-robota.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-robota.flac/Sw-ke-robota.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robotník"
},
{
"word": "robotovat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs>robota>work",
"id": "serfdom",
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"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robit + -ota",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arbeit"
},
"expansion": "German Arbeit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arbeid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arbeid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arveth",
"t": "difficult; hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota\nCzech robota\nInherited from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robit + -ota. Cognate with German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid, and Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serfdom, villeinage"
],
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
],
[
"villeinage",
"villeinage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any arduous work; drudgery, grind, slog"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"slog",
"slog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually derogatory) any arduous work; drudgery, grind, slog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobota]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "robota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of robot"
],
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobota]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roboto",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "roboto + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roboto + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robotan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robota (accusative singular robotan, plural robotaj, accusative plural robotajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "robotically",
"word": "robote"
},
{
"english": "robot",
"word": "roboto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ota",
"eo:Robotics"
],
"glosses": [
"robotic"
],
"links": [
[
"robotic",
"robotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈbota]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "robota m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robots"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"robots",
"robots#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Czech: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: robota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "robāt",
"3": "robāte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Robot",
"t": "socage"
},
"expansion": "German: Robot (“socage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Robot (“socage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roboten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: roboten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: roboten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robiti",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robiti + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Czech robota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robiti + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "robotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servitude, enslavement"
],
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"enslavement",
"enslavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrobota/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrobota/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "robotliwy"
},
{
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"word": "niewarunkowa robota"
},
{
"word": "robociądz"
},
{
"word": "robota ciesielska"
},
{
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robotawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robotować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na robocie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Polish: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: robota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "robotujący"
},
{
"word": "robotowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 154b:",
"text": "Gakocz vibiragø mødrzy ludze dobre rzemeslniky ku robocze sicut eligi solent artifices ad operandum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; physical labor (act of working)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) work; physical labor (act of working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 159:",
"text": "Suknya myal chytrey roboty, ktorąsch yemv byla dzyevycza Marya vtkala (fuit inconsutilis tunica, subtili arte facta per Mariam opere textili)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way of performing something"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "Tribulacio tua trud, robotha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 997, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye pobral Janovy robothi, slowye chrostv, gwalthem, czsso Nicolaus kmetho rambyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (result or product of work)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Maspvoa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Maspvoa) work (result or product of work)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1487], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1615, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye kazal ssobye kmeczem gych robycz gwaltem anym gych vmnyeschil w robothach yako pol kopy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment for work"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) payment for work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2968, Warsaw:",
"text": "Nye szegnalem Sczepana sz robothi gego, gegdy ogrodek grodzyl dla vzithkv sszwoyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of work"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) place of work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, “Skarga umierającego. Woronczak Jerzy, Skarga umierającego. Ze studiów nad rękopisem nr 2 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu”, in Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Sobótk, page 58:",
"text": "Pomnys, czosz... *slvbovela, gdis se dyabla *odrzekale, zle robothi, zlego *dzela, thos wsythko *przestapovela",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behavior, conduction"
],
"links": [
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"conduction",
"conduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 93, 4:",
"text": "Kto szye podeymye czesznego vrzadv, ... ten mvsy myecz robotha y troszką (hic labores et curas habere opportet), aby ten vrzad dobrze y czeszno dzyerzal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trying, effort; zeal; care"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1498], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1808, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wrzuczyl sza gwaltem... w dzerzawa... anym przyczyskal kmyeczy yego ku robocze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serfdom labor for a feudal lord"
],
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) serfdom labor for a feudal lord"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 13, 3:",
"text": "Pomnyczye na ten to dzen, w ktoriszczye wyszly s Egipta a z domu roboti (de domo servitutis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavery"
],
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔbɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔbɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"word": "i po robocie"
},
{
"word": "bezrobocie"
},
{
"word": "brudna robota"
},
{
"word": "czarna robota"
},
{
"word": "koronkowa robota"
},
{
"word": "krecia robota"
},
{
"word": "mokra robota"
},
{
"word": "robociarz"
},
{
"word": "robocizna"
},
{
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"word": "roboty przymusowe"
},
{
"word": "robota nie zając, nie ucieknie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w robocie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć roboty po łokcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie mieć nic do roboty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robota pali się w rękach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>robota>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nPolish robota",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nProto-Slavic *orbota\nOld Polish robota\nPolish robota\nInherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robótka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "robotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "robótka",
"dim2": "robotka<q:obsolete><id:work>"
},
"expansion": "robota f (diminutive robótka or (obsolete) robotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "robót"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antyrobotniczy"
},
{
"word": "bezrobotny"
},
{
"word": "robociarski"
},
{
"word": "robotniczy"
},
{
"word": "roboczo"
},
{
"word": "roboczodniówka"
},
{
"word": "roboczogodzina"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robotka"
},
{
"word": "robotność"
},
{
"word": "robotyzacja"
},
{
"word": "robótka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"word": "praca"
},
{
"word": "wytwór"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"work, doing (manner of performing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) work, doing (manner of performing something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) works (collective effort aimed at accomplishing some goal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"works (construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) works (construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prace ręczne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"need (necessity to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) need (necessity to do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fermentation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fermentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"honey and wax"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) honey and wax"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"serfdom"
],
"links": [
[
"serfdom",
"serfdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) serfdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pańszczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"effort; diligence"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; diligence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "robota m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robot:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robot:",
"accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔta/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ota",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"word": "robotniczka"
},
{
"word": "robotnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "roboten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ East Central German: roboten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ East Central German: roboten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish robota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "robić",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robić + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robōt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roboto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bo‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "robota",
"10": "robotōm",
"11": "roboty",
"12": "robotami/robotōma",
"13": "robotach",
"14": "roboty",
"2": "roboty",
"3": "robocie",
"4": "robotã",
"5": "robotōm",
"6": "robocie",
"7": "roboto",
"8": "roboty",
"9": "robōt"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robotrōnika"
},
{
"word": "robotyka"
},
{
"word": "robotyzacyjŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"workplace (place where a job is carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prŏca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job (result of someone's actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzieło"
},
{
"word": "prŏca"
},
{
"word": "utwōr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈbɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ota",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robiť",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, robiť + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robiť + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robôt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "robotou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robota f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "robiť"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robotník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work (effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "práca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, job, employment"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "práca"
},
{
"word": "zamestnanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔbɔta]"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَبْطَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَبْطَة (rabṭa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ب ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَبْطَة (rabṭa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robota class",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robota class ? (plural [please provide])",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Swahili entries",
"Requests for noun class in Swahili entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ر ب ط"
],
"glosses": [
"bale"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-robota.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-robota.flac/Sw-ke-robota.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-robota.flac/Sw-ke-robota.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robota meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"robota"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robota",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.