See rob on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rob meaning in All languages combined (62.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flash rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like robbing a baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rob blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rob Peter to pay Paul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rob someone blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rob the cradle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "who's robbing this coach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rober",
"4": "robber"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman robber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "raubō",
"4": "raubāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin raubāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal, plunder"
},
"expansion": "raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robben, from Anglo-Norman robber, from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn (compare Dutch roven) and Old High German roubōn, raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”), from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rob (third-person singular simple present robs, present participle robbing, simple past and past participle robbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bereave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubbish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He robbed three banks before he was caught.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal from, especially using force or violence."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-InRiXHWR",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahab",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "نَهَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salab",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "سَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraʔ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "yarmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "soymaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabavácʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рабава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrabavácʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абрабава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"raw_tags": [
"Bikol Legazpi"
],
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "habas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"raw_tags": [
"Bikol Naga"
],
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "habon"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabja",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "грабя"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "atracar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎng",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "抢"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "搶劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngjié",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "抢劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "loupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyloupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oloupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "bestelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "voler"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "cambrioler"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biraubōn",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "listévo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ληστεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klévo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "κλέβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēisteúō",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "λῃστεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shadád",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "שָׁדַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "takawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rampok"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rööstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rapinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "saccheggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"alt": "ぬすむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nusumu",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "盗む"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"alt": "ごうだつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōdatsu-suru",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "強奪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rampok"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taloo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "талоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "latrocinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "beluxen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rompak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "raubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rēafian"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "saamuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalmak",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "چالمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "robudan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ربودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupić"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabować"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ch'aspay"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "suway"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ográbitʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "atracar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "råna"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "kärk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabuváty",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грабува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 2 5 24 3 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "cướp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 0 28 4 33 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best way to rob a bank is to own one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-ByzZR7vk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Working all day robs me of any energy to go out in the evening.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (of)."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-PwJqsk5t",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, used with \"of\") To deprive (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with \"of\""
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam ot",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "лишавам от"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "bestjæle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "berøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "voler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposteró",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "αποστερώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gazál",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "גָּזַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "rubare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "privare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лиши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "privar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "quitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 73 1 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "beröva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 0 28 4 33 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 September 4, National Public Radio, All Things Considered",
"text": "Her house was robbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burgle."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-wJp6N7Ne",
"links": [
[
"burgle",
"burgle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To burgle."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "stjæle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "tyvstjæle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diarrignýo",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "διαρρηγνύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "betör"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 11 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "robar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That bloke robbed my phone!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 0 28 4 33 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit robbery."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-D6dfomB2",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To commit robbery."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam kražba",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "извършвам кражба"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "begå røveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "cambrioler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "listévo",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "ληστεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "rööstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ográbitʹ",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "röva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 6 1 86 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "råna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2-1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Kevin Mirallas then robbed Bacary Sagna to run into the area and draw another save from Szczesny as the Gunners held on to lead at the break.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-verb-VwE7g2-e",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg/En-us-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏb"
},
{
"enpr": "räb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rob"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rob",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ربّ",
"4": "",
"5": "thickened fruit juice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "French rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Italian rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbo"
},
"expansion": "robbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese robe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arrobe"
},
"expansion": "arrobe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ربودن",
"tr": "present stem: robâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rob, from Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”). Compare French rob, Spanish rob, Italian rob, robbo, Portuguese robe, arrobe, Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rob (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 4 17 2 6 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 11 2 5 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, [Thomas Short], “10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, volume II, T[homas] Longman, A[ndrew] Millar, →OCLC, pages 512–513",
"text": "[I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 20 December",
"text": "Also began to make wort from the malt and give it to such people as had symptoms of the scurvy; one of them indeed is highly scorbutick altho he has been taking of the rob for some time past without finding himself benefited therefrom […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syrup made of evaporating fruit juice over a fire, usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes."
],
"id": "en-rob-en-noun-p~cxJDib",
"links": [
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"evaporating",
"evaporating"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhob"
},
{
"word": "rohob"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg/En-us-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏb"
},
{
"enpr": "räb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rob"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*roob- ~ *roop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "tluuw"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw tluuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "róob"
},
"expansion": "Somali róob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "rooba"
},
"expansion": "Oromo rooba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Saho rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-. Cognates include Iraqw tluuw, Somali róob, Oromo rooba and Saho rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rób",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "róobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "robtí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "róobul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "rób"
},
"expansion": "rób m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rób",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rób m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rób",
"2": "róobu",
"3": "rób",
"4": "robtí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "aa:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "aa:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-rob-aa-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɔb]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rob",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "robbe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rob (plural robbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "robbe"
},
"expansion": "rob (plural robbe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "af:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (pinniped)"
],
"id": "en-rob-af-noun-3OwM-hJS",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "seal",
"word": "seehond"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robëri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robëreshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robinjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robëroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роб"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian роб (rob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian роб (rob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"gloss": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian rob, Macedonian роб (rob), Bulgarian роб (rob), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robër",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "robërit",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "robtë",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rob m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robër",
"3": "robi",
"4": "robërit"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robër, definite robi, definite plural robërit)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rob m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rob",
"3": "robi",
"4": "robtë"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural rob, definite robi, definite plural robtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rob-sq-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) slave"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rob-sq-noun-DCv570ju",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) serf"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 47 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rob-sq-noun-z2fjuaRV",
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rob-sq-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) servant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 47 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, family member"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-rob-sq-noun-Q61ZPS4d",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔˑb]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skllav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shërbëtor"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”). Compare Daco-Romanian rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roghi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent roabã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roghi",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "roabã",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural roghi, feminine equivalent roabã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubuescu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-rob-rup-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"word": "rop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, child slave or servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robot"
},
"expansion": "English robot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”).\nCompare English robot and Serbo-Croatian rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rob m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rab"
},
{
"word": "robův"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So we are all of people, both a ruler and a serf.",
"ref": "1887, Josef Václav Sládek, “Z osudu rukou”, in Selské písně a české znělky, line 7",
"text": "Tak všichni jsme z lidí, vládce i rob.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, serf"
],
"id": "en-rob-cs-noun-9jhntzmR",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) slave, serf"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roba"
},
{
"word": "robě"
},
{
"word": "robit"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nevolník"
},
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rob f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of roba"
],
"id": "en-rob-cs-noun-WqeouVDn",
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of robit"
],
"id": "en-rob-cs-verb-WWJiVAy2",
"links": [
[
"robit",
"robit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English rabbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rups",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse, rough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Robbe"
},
"expansion": "Robbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; compare English rabbit. Or, possibly related to Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”), referring to the whiskers. Also compared is the personal name Robbe. Has also compared to English rub, referring to seals' movements, but this is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robbetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "robbetje"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robben, diminutive robbetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "nl:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaasrob"
},
{
"word": "kegelrob"
},
{
"word": "klapmutsrob"
},
{
"word": "manenrob"
},
{
"word": "pelsrob"
},
{
"word": "ringelrob"
},
{
"word": "stinkrob"
},
{
"word": "zadelrob"
},
{
"word": "zeerob"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal, any member of the family Phocidae"
],
"id": "en-rob-nl-noun-n~NVvHSu",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeehond"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg/Nl-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English rabbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reufan",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; compare English rabbit, as well as English rub, referring to the fur. Or, from Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”), hinted by the animals' digging of tunnels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robbeken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "robbeken"
},
"expansion": "rob f (plural robben, diminutive robbeken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "nl:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit"
],
"id": "en-rob-nl-noun-032WtCrU",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) rabbit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konijn"
},
{
"word": "robbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg/Nl-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "rob, rwab",
"t": "high tide, high water"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Ruab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Ruab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Ruab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "luap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”), form Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab, from Proto-Austronesian *Ruab. Doublet of luap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "robmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rob (first-person possessive robku, second-person possessive robmu, third-person possessive robnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coastal flooding due to high tide."
],
"id": "en-rob-id-noun-FyyZHMM8",
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
],
[
"high tide",
"high tide"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rob"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔp̚]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robe"
],
"id": "en-rob-enm-noun-YhcGOcol",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rob f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of roba"
],
"id": "en-rob-pl-noun-WqeouVDn",
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "робъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "робъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orb",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of orb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent roabă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robi",
"f": "roabă"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robi, feminine equivalent roabă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "robilor",
"gpi": "robi",
"gsd": "robului",
"gsi": "rob",
"n": "",
"npd": "robii",
"npi": "robi",
"nsd": "robul",
"nsi": "rob",
"vp": "robilor",
"vs": "robule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "robie"
},
{
"word": "robi"
},
{
"word": "dezrobi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-rob-ro-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "șerb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rob/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ob"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robot"
},
"expansion": "English robot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Slavic dialects, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare English robot and Russian рабо́та (rabóta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȍb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̏б",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȍb"
},
"expansion": "rȍb m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"10": "robovi",
"11": "robu",
"12": "robovima",
"13": "robom",
"14": "robovima",
"2": "robovi",
"3": "roba",
"4": "robova",
"5": "robu",
"6": "robovima",
"7": "roba",
"8": "robove",
"9": "robe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-rob-sh-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôb/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*õrbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *õrbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*õrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"t": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rab"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rab",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of rab, a borrowed form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rob m anim",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-chlap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"10": "robov",
"11": "roboch",
"12": "robmi",
"2": "roba",
"3": "robovi",
"4": "roba",
"5": "robovi",
"6": "robom",
"7": "robi",
"8": "robov",
"9": "robom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sk:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sk:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "sk:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-rob-sk-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "nevoľník"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robiť"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of robiť"
],
"id": "en-rob-sk-verb-s59Q5bvH",
"links": [
[
"robiť",
"robiť#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rọ̑b",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ̑b",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rọ̑b m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge"
],
"id": "en-rob-sl-noun-YP-nqylj",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kónec"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/róːp/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rọ̑b",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ̑b",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rọ̑b m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-rob-sl-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súženj"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/róːp/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arrope"
},
"expansion": "arrope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See arrope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robes"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit syrup"
],
"id": "en-rob-es-noun-he6uZsHY",
"links": [
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arrope"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*roob- ~ *roop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "tluuw"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw tluuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "róob"
},
"expansion": "Somali róob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "rooba"
},
"expansion": "Oromo rooba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Saho rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-. Cognates include Iraqw tluuw, Somali róob, Oromo rooba and Saho rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rób",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "róobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "robtí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "róobul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "róobuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "rób"
},
"expansion": "rób m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rób",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rób m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rób",
"2": "róobu",
"3": "rób",
"4": "robtí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Water",
"aa:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɔb]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rob",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "robbe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rob (plural robbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "robbe"
},
"expansion": "rob (plural robbe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Phocid seals"
],
"glosses": [
"seal (pinniped)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rob.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "seal",
"word": "seehond"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "robëri"
},
{
"word": "robëreshë"
},
{
"word": "robinjë"
},
{
"word": "robëroj"
},
{
"word": "robi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роб"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian роб (rob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian роб (rob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"gloss": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian rob, Macedonian роб (rob), Bulgarian роб (rob), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robër",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "robërit",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "robtë",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rob m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robër",
"3": "robi",
"4": "robërit"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robër, definite robi, definite plural robërit)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rob m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rob",
"3": "robi",
"4": "robtë"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural rob, definite robi, definite plural robtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) slave"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) serf"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) servant"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person, family member"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔˑb]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skllav"
},
{
"word": "shërbëtor"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubuescu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”). Compare Daco-Romanian rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roghi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent roabã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roghi",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "roabã",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural roghi, feminine equivalent roabã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Aromanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"word": "rop"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/op",
"Rhymes:Czech/op/1 syllable",
"cs:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rab"
},
{
"word": "robův"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, child slave or servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robot"
},
"expansion": "English robot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”).\nCompare English robot and Serbo-Croatian rob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rob m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roba"
},
{
"word": "robě"
},
{
"word": "robit"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So we are all of people, both a ruler and a serf.",
"ref": "1887, Josef Václav Sládek, “Z osudu rukou”, in Selské písně a české znělky, line 7",
"text": "Tak všichni jsme z lidí, vládce i rob.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, serf"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) slave, serf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nevolník"
},
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/op",
"Rhymes:Czech/op/1 syllable",
"cs:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rob f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of roba"
],
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/op",
"Rhymes:Czech/op/1 syllable",
"cs:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of robit"
],
"links": [
[
"robit",
"robit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrop]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
},
{
"homophone": "rop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"nl:Pinnipeds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaasrob"
},
{
"word": "kegelrob"
},
{
"word": "klapmutsrob"
},
{
"word": "manenrob"
},
{
"word": "pelsrob"
},
{
"word": "ringelrob"
},
{
"word": "stinkrob"
},
{
"word": "zadelrob"
},
{
"word": "zeerob"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English rabbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rups",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse, rough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Robbe"
},
"expansion": "Robbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; compare English rabbit. Or, possibly related to Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”), referring to the whiskers. Also compared is the personal name Robbe. Has also compared to English rub, referring to seals' movements, but this is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robbetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "robbetje"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robben, diminutive robbetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"seal, any member of the family Phocidae"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeehond"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg/Nl-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"nl:Pinnipeds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "English rabbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reufan",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; compare English rabbit, as well as English rub, referring to the fur. Or, from Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”), hinted by the animals' digging of tunnels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robbeken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "robbeken"
},
"expansion": "rob f (plural robben, diminutive robbeken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) rabbit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg/Nl-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-rob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robbe"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flash rob"
},
{
"word": "like robbing a baby"
},
{
"word": "on the rob"
},
{
"word": "rob blind"
},
{
"word": "rob Peter to pay Paul"
},
{
"word": "robber"
},
{
"word": "robbery"
},
{
"word": "rob someone blind"
},
{
"word": "rob the cradle"
},
{
"word": "who's robbing this coach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rober",
"4": "robber"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman robber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "raubō",
"4": "raubāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin raubāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal, plunder"
},
"expansion": "raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robben, from Anglo-Norman robber, from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn (compare Dutch roven) and Old High German roubōn, raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”), from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rob (third-person singular simple present robs, present participle robbing, simple past and past participle robbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reave"
},
{
"word": "bereave"
},
{
"word": "rip"
},
{
"word": "rubble"
},
{
"word": "rubbish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He robbed three banks before he was caught.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal from, especially using force or violence."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best way to rob a bank is to own one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Working all day robs me of any energy to go out in the evening.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (of)."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, used with \"of\") To deprive (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with \"of\""
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 September 4, National Public Radio, All Things Considered",
"text": "Her house was robbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burgle."
],
"links": [
[
"burgle",
"burgle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To burgle."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That bloke robbed my phone!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To commit robbery."
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To commit robbery."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2-1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Kevin Mirallas then robbed Bacary Sagna to run into the area and draw another save from Szczesny as the Gunners held on to lead at the break.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg/En-us-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏb"
},
{
"enpr": "räb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahab",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "نَهَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salab",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "سَلَب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraʔ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سرق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "yarmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "soymaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabavácʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рабава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrabavácʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абрабава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"raw_tags": [
"Bikol Legazpi"
],
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "habas"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"raw_tags": [
"Bikol Naga"
],
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "habon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabja",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "грабя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "atracar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎng",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "抢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "搶劫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngjié",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "抢劫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "loupit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyloupit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oloupit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "bestelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rabi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "voler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "cambrioler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rauben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biraubōn",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "listévo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ληστεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klévo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "κλέβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēisteúō",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "λῃστεύω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shadád",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "שָׁדַד"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "takawan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rabol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rampok"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rööstää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rapinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "saccheggiare"
},
{
"alt": "ぬすむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nusumu",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "盗む"
},
{
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"alt": "ごうだつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōdatsu-suru",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "強奪する"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rampok"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taloo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "талоо"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "latrocinor"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "beluxen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rompak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "raubar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "rēafian"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "saamuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalmak",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "چالمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "robudan",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ربودن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "ch'aspay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "suway"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ográbitʹ",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра́бить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "atracar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "råna"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "kärk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabuváty",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грабува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to steal from, using violence",
"word": "cướp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam ot",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "лишавам от"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "bestjæle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "berøve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "voler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposteró",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "αποστερώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gazál",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "גָּזַל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "rubare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "privare"
},
{
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišítʹ",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лиши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "privar de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "quitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deprive of",
"word": "beröva"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "stjæle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "tyvstjæle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diarrignýo",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "διαρρηγνύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "betör"
},
{
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burgle",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġoptel",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "կողոպտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam kražba",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "извършвам кражба"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "begå røveri"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "røve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "ryöstää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "cambrioler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "listévo",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "ληστεύω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "rööstää"
},
{
"alt": "うばう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubau",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "奪う"
},
{
"alt": "うばいとる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ubai-toru",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "奪い取る"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくだつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-suru",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "略奪する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "assaltar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grábitʹ",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гра́бить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ográbitʹ",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра́бить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "röva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit robbery",
"word": "råna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rob"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"en:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rob",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ربّ",
"4": "",
"5": "thickened fruit juice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "French rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rob"
},
"expansion": "Italian rob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbo"
},
"expansion": "robbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese robe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arrobe"
},
"expansion": "arrobe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ربودن",
"tr": "present stem: robâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rob, from Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”). Compare French rob, Spanish rob, Italian rob, robbo, Portuguese robe, arrobe, Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rob (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, [Thomas Short], “10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, volume II, T[homas] Longman, A[ndrew] Millar, →OCLC, pages 512–513",
"text": "[I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 20 December",
"text": "Also began to make wort from the malt and give it to such people as had symptoms of the scurvy; one of them indeed is highly scorbutick altho he has been taking of the rob for some time past without finding himself benefited therefrom […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syrup made of evaporating fruit juice over a fire, usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
],
[
"evaporating",
"evaporating"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Rob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg/En-us-rob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-rob.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏb"
},
{
"enpr": "räb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhob"
},
{
"word": "rohob"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rob"
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "rob, rwab",
"t": "high tide, high water"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Ruab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Ruab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Ruab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "luap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”), form Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab, from Proto-Austronesian *Ruab. Doublet of luap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "robmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rob (first-person possessive robku, second-person possessive robmu, third-person possessive robnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coastal flooding due to high tide."
],
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
],
[
"high tide",
"high tide"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rob"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔp̚]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robe"
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rob f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of roba"
],
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "robie"
},
{
"word": "robi"
},
{
"word": "dezrobi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "робъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "робъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orb",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of orb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent roabă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robi",
"f": "roabă"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robi, feminine equivalent roabă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "robilor",
"gpi": "robi",
"gsd": "robului",
"gsi": "rob",
"n": "",
"npd": "robii",
"npi": "robi",
"nsd": "robul",
"nsi": "rob",
"vp": "robilor",
"vs": "robule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "șerb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ob",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ob/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rob/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ob"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rob.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robot"
},
"expansion": "English robot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Slavic dialects, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare English robot and Russian рабо́та (rabóta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȍb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̏б",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȍb"
},
"expansion": "rȍb m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"10": "robovi",
"11": "robu",
"12": "robovima",
"13": "robom",
"14": "robovima",
"2": "robovi",
"3": "roba",
"4": "robova",
"5": "robu",
"6": "robovima",
"7": "roba",
"8": "robove",
"9": "robe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôb/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak doublets",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak verb forms",
"sk:Male people",
"sk:Occupations",
"sk:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*õrbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *õrbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*õrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"t": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rab"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rab",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of rab, a borrowed form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rob m anim",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-chlap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"10": "robov",
"11": "roboch",
"12": "robmi",
"2": "roba",
"3": "robovi",
"4": "roba",
"5": "robovi",
"6": "robom",
"7": "robi",
"8": "robov",
"9": "robom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "nevoľník"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "rab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak verb forms",
"sk:Male people",
"sk:Occupations",
"sk:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robiť"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of robiť"
],
"links": [
[
"robiť",
"robiť#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔp]"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rọ̑b",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ̑b",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rọ̑b m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kónec"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/róːp/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rọ̑b",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ̑b",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rọ̑b m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) slave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súženj"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/róːp/"
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arrope"
},
"expansion": "arrope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See arrope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "robes"
},
"expansion": "rob m (plural robes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arrope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit syrup"
],
"links": [
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rob"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.