"trộm" meaning in Vietnamese

See trộm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʈom˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʈom˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: tên [classifier], kẻ [classifier], [CJK], 𥂉 [CJK], 𥋕 [CJK], 𥌈 [CJK], 𪸄 [CJK], 𬐾 [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ. Outside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|tlộm}} Middle Vietnamese tlộm, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t.luːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|mtq|lỗm}} Muong lỗm, {{cog|yha|lam⁴⁵}} Baha lam⁴⁵ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾}} trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾), {{vi-noun|滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾|cls=tên, kẻ}} (classifier tên, kẻ) trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)
  1. thief Synonyms: ăn trộm
    Sense id: en-trộm-vi-noun-jdKa3ZmS Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by kẻ, Vietnamese nouns classified by tên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by kẻ: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tên: 40 30 30

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʈom˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʈom˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𥂉 [CJK], 𥋕 [CJK], 𥌈 [CJK], 𪸄 [CJK], 𬐾 [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ. Outside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|tlộm}} Middle Vietnamese tlộm, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t.luːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|mtq|lỗm}} Muong lỗm, {{cog|yha|lam⁴⁵}} Baha lam⁴⁵ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾}} trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾), {{vi-verb|滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾}} trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)
  1. to steal, to burgle
    Sense id: en-trộm-vi-verb-pxcyYmjI Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 63 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 72 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 87 9
  2. (literary) to do something secretly Tags: literary Synonyms: lén
    Sense id: en-trộm-vi-verb-rjD0N1Tg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ăn trộm, đầu trộm đuôi cướp, trộm cắp, trộm cướp, trộm nghĩ, trộm vía, cắp, cướp, chôm
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlộm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlộm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t.luːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "lỗm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong lỗm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "2": "lam⁴⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha lam⁴⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ.\nOutside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẻ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥂉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥋕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥌈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪸄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬐾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾",
        "cls": "tên, kẻ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tên, kẻ) trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by kẻ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thief!",
          "text": "Có trộm!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-trộm-vi-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăn trộm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trộm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlộm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlộm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t.luːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "lỗm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong lỗm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "2": "lam⁴⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha lam⁴⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ.\nOutside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥂉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥋕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥌈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪸄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬐾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ăn trộm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đầu trộm đuôi cướp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trộm cắp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trộm cướp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trộm nghĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trộm vía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cắp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cướp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chôm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thief",
          "text": "kẻ trộm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to burgle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trộm-vi-verb-pxcyYmjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "burgle",
          "burgle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to secretly think",
          "text": "trộm nghĩ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something secretly"
      ],
      "id": "en-trộm-vi-verb-rjD0N1Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to do something secretly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lén"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trộm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by kẻ",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tên",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlộm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlộm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t.luːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "lỗm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong lỗm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "2": "lam⁴⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha lam⁴⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ.\nOutside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẻ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥂉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥋕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥌈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪸄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬐾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾",
        "cls": "tên, kẻ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tên, kẻ) trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thief!",
          "text": "Có trộm!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăn trộm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trộm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by kẻ",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tên",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlộm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlộm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t.luːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "lỗm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong lỗm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "2": "lam⁴⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha lam⁴⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlộm, from Proto-Vietic *t.luːmʔ, cognate with Arem luːmˀ, Muong lỗm, Kri lɔːmʔ.\nOutside of Vietic, compare maybe Baha lam⁴⁵.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥂉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥋕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥌈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪸄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬐾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾"
      },
      "expansion": "trộm • (滥, 𥂉, 𥋕, 𥌈, 𪸄, 𬐾)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăn trộm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đầu trộm đuôi cướp"
    },
    {
      "word": "trộm cắp"
    },
    {
      "word": "trộm cướp"
    },
    {
      "word": "trộm nghĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trộm vía"
    },
    {
      "word": "cắp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cướp"
    },
    {
      "word": "chôm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thief",
          "text": "kẻ trộm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to burgle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "burgle",
          "burgle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to secretly think",
          "text": "trộm nghĩ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something secretly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to do something secretly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lén"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕom˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈom˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trộm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trộm meaning in Vietnamese (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.