"reave" meaning in All languages combined

See reave on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹiːv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reaves [present, singular, third-person], reaving [participle, present], reaved [participle, past], reaved [past], reft [participle, past], reft [past]
Rhymes: -iːv Etymology: From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn. Germanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpere (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{inh|en|enm|reven}} Middle English reven, {{inh|en|ang|rēafian}} Old English rēafian, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*raubōn}} Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, {{cog|fy|rave}} West Frisian rave, {{cog|ang|rēaf||spoils, booty}} Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”), {{m|ang|rofen||torn, broken}} rofen (“torn, broken”), {{cog|no|rjuva}} Norwegian rjuva, {{cog|de|rauben}} German rauben, {{cog|da|røve}} Danish røve, {{cog|sv|röva}} Swedish röva, {{cog|la|rumpere||to break}} Latin rumpere (“to break”), {{cog|lt|rùpti||to roughen}} Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), {{cog|sa|रोपयति||to make suffer}} Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”), {{m|en|rob}} rob, {{m|en|reif}} reif Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=reft}} reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reaved or reft)
  1. (archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove. Tags: archaic Translations (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove): نَهْب بِالْإِعْتِدَاء (nahb bi-l-ʔiʕtidāʔ) (Arabic), ограбвам (ograbvam) (Bulgarian), похищавам (pohištavam) (Bulgarian), roven (Dutch), rauben (German), grabić [imperfective] (Polish), ograbić [perfective] (Polish), plądrować [imperfective] (Polish), splądrować [perfective] (Polish), гра́бить (grábitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разоря́ть (razorjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), расхища́ть (rasxiščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), robar (Spanish), röva (Swedish), грабувати (hrabuvaty) (Ukrainian), плюндрувати (pljundruvaty) (Ukrainian), спустошувати (spustošuvaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-reave-en-verb-X~tcthFP Disambiguation of 'to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove': 95 5
  2. (archaic) To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence. Tags: archaic Translations (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.): позбавляти (pozbavljaty) (Ukrainian), відбирати (vidbyraty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-reave-en-verb-xQIX9-sH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 59 16 Disambiguation of 'to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reive, rieve [archaic] Derived forms: border reiver Related terms: bereave, reaver, rip, rob
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹiːv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reaves [present, singular, third-person], reaving [participle, present], reft [participle, past], reft [past]
Rhymes: -iːv Etymology: Alteration of rive by confusion with the above. Etymology templates: {{m|en|rive}} rive Head templates: {{en-verb|reaves|reaving|reft}} reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reft)
  1. (archaic) To split, tear, break apart. Tags: archaic Related terms: rive, unreaved
    Sense id: en-reave-en-verb-90OVu4JT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reive, rieve [archaic]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} reave
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of reven Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: reven
    Sense id: en-reave-enm-verb-nlIQ2A-q Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for reave meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "border reiver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rave"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spoils, booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rofen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torn, broken"
      },
      "expansion": "rofen (“torn, broken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rjuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rjuva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roughen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोपयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rob"
      },
      "expansion": "rob",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "reif",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn.\nGermanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpere (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "reft"
      },
      "expansion": "reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reaved or reft)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bereave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reaver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Lawrence R. Schehr, Rendering French Realism, page 18",
          "text": "And I for one am not convinced of the innocence of the model: it is as if we let a criminal make up the law as he or she ambles along, reaving right and left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove."
      ],
      "id": "en-reave-en-verb-X~tcthFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nahb bi-l-ʔiʕtidāʔ",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "نَهْب بِالْإِعْتِدَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograbvam",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "ограбвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pohištavam",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "похищавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "roven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "rauben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grabić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograbić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "plądrować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "splądrować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grábitʹ",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́бить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opustošátʹ",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опустоша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razorjátʹ",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разоря́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расхища́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "robar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "röva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrabuvaty",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "грабувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pljundruvaty",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "плюндрувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spustošuvaty",
          "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
          "word": "спустошувати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
          "text": "Few of the chroniclers of Nero’s reign have been accurate when relating the situation that obtained between the Emperor and his mother from the time when, reft of her German and Pannonian guards, she lived in a more or less solitary rage on one estate or another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence."
      ],
      "id": "en-reave-en-verb-xQIX9-sH",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pozbavljaty",
          "sense": "to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.",
          "word": "позбавляти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidbyraty",
          "sense": "to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.",
          "word": "відбирати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reeve"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rieve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rive"
      },
      "expansion": "rive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of rive by confusion with the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reaves",
        "2": "reaving",
        "3": "reft"
      },
      "expansion": "reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reft)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To split, tear, break apart."
      ],
      "id": "en-reave-en-verb-90OVu4JT",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To split, tear, break apart."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unreaved"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reeve"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rieve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "reave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reven"
      ],
      "id": "en-reave-enm-verb-nlIQ2A-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "reven",
          "reven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of reven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːv"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "border reiver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rave"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spoils, booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rofen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torn, broken"
      },
      "expansion": "rofen (“torn, broken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rjuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rjuva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roughen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोपयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rob"
      },
      "expansion": "rob",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "reif",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn.\nGermanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpere (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "reft"
      },
      "expansion": "reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reaved or reft)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bereave"
    },
    {
      "word": "reaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "rip"
    },
    {
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Lawrence R. Schehr, Rendering French Realism, page 18",
          "text": "And I for one am not convinced of the innocence of the model: it is as if we let a criminal make up the law as he or she ambles along, reaving right and left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
          "text": "Few of the chroniclers of Nero’s reign have been accurate when relating the situation that obtained between the Emperor and his mother from the time when, reft of her German and Pannonian guards, she lived in a more or less solitary rage on one estate or another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reeve"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reive"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rieve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nahb bi-l-ʔiʕtidāʔ",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "نَهْب بِالْإِعْتِدَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograbvam",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "ограбвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pohištavam",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "похищавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "roven"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "rauben"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grabić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ograbić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "plądrować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "splądrować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grábitʹ",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́бить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opustošátʹ",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опустоша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razorjátʹ",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разоря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasxiščátʹ",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхища́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "robar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "röva"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabuvaty",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "грабувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pljundruvaty",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "плюндрувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spustošuvaty",
      "sense": "to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove",
      "word": "спустошувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pozbavljaty",
      "sense": "to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.",
      "word": "позбавляти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidbyraty",
      "sense": "to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.",
      "word": "відбирати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːv"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rive"
      },
      "expansion": "rive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of rive by confusion with the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reft",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reaves",
        "2": "reaving",
        "3": "reft"
      },
      "expansion": "reave (third-person singular simple present reaves, present participle reaving, simple past and past participle reft)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unreaved"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To split, tear, break apart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To split, tear, break apart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reeve"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reave.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reive"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rieve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "reave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reven",
          "reven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of reven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.