"voler" meaning in French

See voler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vɔ.le/ Audio: Fr-voler.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French voler, from Latin volāre. Displaced Old French rober (Modern French rober has changed in meaning to "to wrap a cigar in a sheet of tobacco"). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|voler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French voler, {{inh+|fr|fro|voler}} Inherited from Old French voler, {{inh|fr|la|volō|volāre|id=fly}} Latin volāre, {{m+|fro|rober}} Old French rober, {{m+|fr|rober}} French rober Head templates: {{fr-verb}} voler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], voler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], volant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], volé [participle, past], vole [first-person, indicative, present, singular], voles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vole [indicative, present, singular, third-person], volons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], volez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], volent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], volais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], volais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], volait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], volions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], voliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], volaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], volai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], volas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], vola [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], volâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], volâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], volèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], volerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], voleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], volera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], volerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], volerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], voleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], volerais [conditional, first-person, singular], volerais [conditional, second-person, singular], volerait [conditional, singular, third-person], volerions [conditional, first-person, plural], voleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], voleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], vole [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], voles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vole [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], volions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], voliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], volent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], volasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], volasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], volât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], volassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], volassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], volassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], vole [imperative, second-person, singular], volons [first-person, imperative, plural], volez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to fly through the air Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-voler-fr-verb-xXEJ946X Disambiguation of Aviation: 19 25 31 25 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. (falconry, transitive) to pursue flying Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Falconry, Aviation
    Sense id: en-voler-fr-verb-MJsY3dnA Disambiguation of Aviation: 19 25 31 25 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 34 20 25 Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  3. (intransitive) to scarper, flee Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-voler-fr-verb-sAAGEVHf Disambiguation of Aviation: 19 25 31 25
  4. (transitive) to steal, rob Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Aviation, Crime
    Sense id: en-voler-fr-verb-pGNMuDpM Disambiguation of Aviation: 19 25 31 25 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 6 0 94 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 4 7 11 6 4 6 14 4 20 4 4 4 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 9 4 3 4 19 3 30 3 3 3 5 5 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 3 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: revoler, survoler, vol, volant, voleur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revoler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "survoler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voleur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "volāre",
        "id": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rober"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rober",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rober"
      },
      "expansion": "French rober",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voler, from Latin volāre. Displaced Old French rober (Modern French rober has changed in meaning to \"to wrap a cigar in a sheet of tobacco\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volant",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volé",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voles",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volons",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volent",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volais",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volais",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volait",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaient",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volai",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volas",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vola",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volâmes",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volâtes",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volèrent",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerai",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleras",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volera",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerons",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerez",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleront",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerais",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerais",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerait",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleriez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleraient",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voles",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volent",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volasse",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volasses",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volât",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassiez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassent",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volons",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 31 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne pas voler haut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler en éclats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler de ses propres ailes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fly through the air"
      ],
      "id": "en-voler-fr-verb-xXEJ946X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fly through the air"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "fr:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 31 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue flying"
      ],
      "id": "en-voler-fr-verb-MJsY3dnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry, transitive) to pursue flying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 31 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scarper, flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-voler-fr-verb-sAAGEVHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarper",
          "scarper"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scarper, flee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 11 6 4 6 14 4 20 4 4 4 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 9 4 3 4 19 3 30 3 3 3 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 31 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "fr:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "donner c’est donner, reprendre c’est voler",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "maquillé comme une voiture volée",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler la vedette",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who stole my pants?",
          "text": "Qui a volé mon pantalon ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-voler-fr-verb-pGNMuDpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steal, rob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-voler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-voler.ogg/Fr-voler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-voler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Aviation",
    "fr:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "revoler"
    },
    {
      "word": "survoler"
    },
    {
      "word": "vol"
    },
    {
      "word": "volant"
    },
    {
      "word": "voleur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "volāre",
        "id": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rober"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rober",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rober"
      },
      "expansion": "French rober",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voler, from Latin volāre. Displaced Old French rober (Modern French rober has changed in meaning to \"to wrap a cigar in a sheet of tobacco\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volant",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volé",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voles",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volons",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volent",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volais",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volais",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volait",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaient",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volai",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volas",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vola",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volâmes",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volâtes",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volèrent",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerai",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleras",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volera",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerons",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerez",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleront",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerais",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerais",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerait",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volerions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleriez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voleraient",
      "ipa": "/vɔl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voles",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volent",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volasse",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volasses",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volât",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassions",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassiez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volassent",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vole",
      "ipa": "/vɔl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volons",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volez",
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne pas voler haut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler en éclats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler de ses propres ailes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fly through the air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fly through the air"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue flying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry, transitive) to pursue flying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scarper, flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarper",
          "scarper"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scarper, flee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "donner c’est donner, reprendre c’est voler",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "maquillé comme une voiture volée",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voler la vedette",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who stole my pants?",
          "text": "Qui a volé mon pantalon ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steal, rob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɔ.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-voler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-voler.ogg/Fr-voler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-voler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for voler meaning in French (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.