See robbery on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for robbery meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antirobbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armed robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bank robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daylight robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fair exchange is no robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "highway robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonrobbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strong-arm robbery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robberie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robberie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robry"
},
"expansion": "robry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roberie"
},
"expansion": "roberie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roberie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roberie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rober",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal; to pillage"
},
"expansion": "rober (“to steal; to pillage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rob",
"3": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rob + -ery",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roverij",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roverij (“robbery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røveri",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Räuberei",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery, banditry"
},
"expansion": "German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaflāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaflāc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”).\nDisplaced native Old English rēaflāc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robberies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "robbery (countable and uncountable, plural robberies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob‧bery"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of robbing."
],
"id": "en-robbery-en-noun-kiyCm3TN",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sariqa",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرِقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luṣūṣiyya",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُصُوصِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soyğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "çapqın"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "çapovul"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "talan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "qarət"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrabjéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lupjéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лупе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabúnak",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабу́нак"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "óbir",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "搶劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngjié",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "抢劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupež"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roof"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beroving"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥwꜣ",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "a-wA-A-A24"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rabado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "practice",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstely"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "practice",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryösteleminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigandage"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "vol à main armée"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒarcva",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ძარცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēisteía",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λῃστεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lūṭ",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लूट"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rablás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruberia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "強盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tonau",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "тонау"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangdo",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latrocinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grabež",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пљачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rompakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koḷḷa",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "കൊള്ള"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "robberie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "revynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "robbynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rēaflāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dastbord",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "دستبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serqat",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "سرقت"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napad"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabież"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbój"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grabjóž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograblénije",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ограбле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пља̏чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pljȁčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rop"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rån"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koḷḷai",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "கொள்ளை"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soygun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabíž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабі́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabúnok",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабу́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabížka",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грабі́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "cướp giật"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bank robbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "piracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "armed robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "aggravated robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "highway robbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "mugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "carjacking"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "extortion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "stick-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "blagging"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "steaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "dacoity"
}
],
"id": "en-robbery-en-noun-UJVJ3TvH",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveriforsøg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "kiristys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banditisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "braquage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "robberie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "revynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "robbynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbój"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograblénije",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ограбле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rop"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rån"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒbəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒbɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑbəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robbery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg/En-us-robbery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"robbery"
],
"word": "robbery"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "robbery",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robberie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robberie"
],
"id": "en-robbery-enm-noun-VlopARXn",
"links": [
[
"robberie",
"robberie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "robbery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ery",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antirobbery"
},
{
"word": "armed robbery"
},
{
"word": "bank robbery"
},
{
"word": "daylight robbery"
},
{
"word": "fair exchange is no robbery"
},
{
"word": "highway robbery"
},
{
"word": "nonrobbery"
},
{
"word": "strong-arm robbery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robberie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robberie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robry"
},
"expansion": "robry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roberie"
},
"expansion": "roberie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roberie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roberie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rober",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal; to pillage"
},
"expansion": "rober (“to steal; to pillage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rob",
"3": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rob + -ery",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roverij",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roverij (“robbery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røveri",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Räuberei",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery, banditry"
},
"expansion": "German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaflāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaflāc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”).\nDisplaced native Old English rēaflāc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robberies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "robbery (countable and uncountable, plural robberies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rob‧bery"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "piracy"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "armed robbery"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "aggravated robbery"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "highway robbery"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "mugging"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "carjacking"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "extortion"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "stick-up"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "blagging"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "steaming"
},
{
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "dacoity"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rob"
},
{
"word": "robber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or practice of robbing."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bank robbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒbəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒbɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑbəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robbery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg/En-us-robbery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sariqa",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرِقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luṣūṣiyya",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُصُوصِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soyğun"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soyma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "çapqın"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "çapovul"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "talan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "qarət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrabjéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабе́ж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lupjéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лупе́ж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabúnak",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабу́нак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabéž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабе́ж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "óbir",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robatori"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "搶劫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngjié",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "抢劫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupež"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beroving"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥwꜣ",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "a-wA-A-A24"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rabado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "practice",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryöstäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "practice",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ryösteleminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigandage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "vol à main armée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒarcva",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "ძარცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēisteía",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λῃστεία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lūṭ",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लूट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rablás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruberia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"alt": "がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "強盗"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tonau",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "тонау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangdo",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latrocinium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grabež",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабеж"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пљачка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "rompakan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koḷḷa",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "കൊള്ള"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "robberie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "revynge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "robbynge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ran"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveri"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rēaflāc"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dastbord",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "دستبرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serqat",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "سرقت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napad"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabunek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabież"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roubo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grabjóž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабёж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograblénije",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ограбле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbój",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пља̏чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pljȁčka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúpež"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rån"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "koḷḷai",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "கொள்ளை"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "soygun"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabíž",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабі́ж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabúnok",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабу́нок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrabížka",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грабі́жка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or practice of robbing",
"word": "cướp giật"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "røveriforsøg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "kiristys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banditisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "braquage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "robberie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "revynge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"word": "robbynge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograblénije",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ограбле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rop"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rån"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"robbery"
],
"word": "robbery"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "robbery",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robberie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robberie"
],
"links": [
[
"robberie",
"robberie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "robbery"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.