"robbery" meaning in All languages combined

See robbery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɒbɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-robbery.ogg Forms: robberies [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”). Displaced native Old English rēaflāc. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|robberie}} Middle English robberie, {{der|en|fro|roberie}} Old French roberie, {{der|en|frk|*raubōn}} Frankish *raubōn, {{surf|en|rob|-ery}} By surface analysis, rob + -ery, {{cog|nl|roverij||robbery}} Dutch roverij (“robbery”), {{cog|nb|røveri||robbery}} Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), {{cog|de|Räuberei||robbery, banditry}} German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”), {{ncog|ang|rēaflāc}} Old English rēaflāc Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} robbery (countable and uncountable, plural robberies)
  1. The act or practice of robbing. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act or practice of robbing): λῃστεία (lēisteía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سَرِقَة (sariqa) [feminine] (Arabic), لُصُوصِيَّة (luṣūṣiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), soyğun (Azerbaijani), soyma (Azerbaijani), çapqın (Azerbaijani), çapovul (Azerbaijani), talan (Azerbaijani), qarət (Azerbaijani), грабе́ж (hrabjéž) [masculine] (Belarusian), разбо́й (razbój) [masculine] (Belarusian), лупе́ж (lupjéž) [masculine] (Belarusian), рабу́нак (rabúnak) [masculine] (Belarusian), грабе́ж (grabéž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), о́бир (óbir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), robatori [masculine] (Catalan), 搶劫 (Chinese Mandarin), 抢劫 (qiǎngjié) (Chinese Mandarin), loupež [feminine] (Czech), røveri [neuter] (Danish), roof [masculine] (Dutch), beroving [feminine] (Dutch), a-wA-A-A24 (ꜥwꜣ) (Egyptian), rabado (Esperanto), ryöstö (english: act) (Finnish), ryöstely (english: practice) (Finnish), ryöstäminen (english: act) (Finnish), ryösteleminen (english: practice) (Finnish), brigandage [masculine] (French), vol à main armée (French), roubo [masculine] (Galician), ძარცვა (ʒarcva) (Georgian), Raub [masculine] (German), लूट (lūṭ) [feminine] (Hindi), rablás (Hungarian), furto [masculine] (Italian), ruberia [feminine] (Italian), rapina [feminine] (Italian), 強盗 (alt: がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō) (Japanese), тонау (tonau) (Kazakh), 강도 (gangdo) (Korean), latrocinium [neuter] (Latin), грабеж (grabež) [masculine] (Macedonian), пљачка (pljačka) [feminine] (Macedonian), rompakan (Malay), കൊള്ള (koḷḷa) (Malayalam), दरोडा (daroḍā) [masculine] (Marathi), दरोडेखोरी (daroḍekhorī) [feminine] (Marathi), robberie (Middle English), revynge (Middle English), robbynge (Middle English), ran [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), røveri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ran [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), rēaflāc [neuter] (Old English), دستبرد (dastbord) (Persian), سرقت (serqat) (Persian), napad [masculine] (Polish), rabunek [masculine] (Polish), grabież [feminine] (Polish), rozbój [masculine] (Polish), roubo [masculine] (Portuguese), furto [masculine] (Portuguese), грабёж (grabjóž) [masculine] (Russian), ограбле́ние (ograblénije) [masculine] (Russian), разбо́й (razbój) [masculine] (Russian), пља̏чка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pljȁčka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lúpež [feminine] (Slovak), rop [masculine] (Slovene), robo [masculine] (Spanish), choreo [South-America, masculine] (Spanish), shacamento [Argentina, masculine] (Spanish), hurto [masculine] (Spanish), furto [masculine] (Spanish), rån [neuter] (Swedish), கொள்ளை (koḷḷai) (Tamil), soygun (Turkish), грабі́ж (hrabíž) [masculine] (Ukrainian), грабу́нок (hrabúnok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), грабі́жка (hrabížka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), cướp giật (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-robbery-en-noun-kiyCm3TN Disambiguation of 'act or practice of robbing': 99 1
  2. (crime) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force. Wikidata QID: Q53706 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Crime, Theft Translations (attempt of taking the property of another by threat): røveriforsøg [neuter] (Danish), ryöstö (Finnish), kiristys (Finnish), banditisme [masculine] (French), braquage [masculine, slang] (French), Raub [masculine] (German), robberie (Middle English), revynge (Middle English), robbynge (Middle English), rozbój [masculine] (Polish), assalto [masculine] (Portuguese), ограбле́ние (ograblénije) [masculine] (Russian), rop [masculine] (Slovene), rån [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-robbery-en-noun-en:Q53706 Disambiguation of Theft: 26 74 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ery, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ery: 35 65 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 77 Hyponyms (attempt of taking the property of another by threat): piracy, armed robbery, aggravated robbery, highway robbery, mugging, carjacking, extortion, stick-up [slang], blagging [slang], steaming [slang], dacoity Disambiguation of 'attempt of taking the property of another by threat': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'attempt of taking the property of another by threat': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antirobbery, armed robbery, bank robbery, daylight robbery, fair exchange is no robbery, highway robbery, nonrobbery, strong-arm robbery Related terms: rob, robber

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} robbery
  1. Alternative form of robberie Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: robberie
    Sense id: en-robbery-enm-noun-VlopARXn Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antirobbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armed robbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bank robbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daylight robbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fair exchange is no robbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "highway robbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonrobbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strong-arm robbery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robberie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roberie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rob",
        "3": "-ery"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, rob + -ery",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roverij",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roverij (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "røveri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Räuberei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery, banditry"
      },
      "expansion": "German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaflāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaflāc",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”).\nDisplaced native Old English rēaflāc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robberies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "robbery (countable and uncountable, plural robberies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rob‧bery"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "robber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or practice of robbing."
      ],
      "id": "en-robbery-en-noun-kiyCm3TN",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sariqa",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سَرِقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "luṣūṣiyya",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لُصُوصِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "soyğun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "soyma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "çapqın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "çapovul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "talan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "qarət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrabjéž",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабе́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "razbój",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разбо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lupjéž",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лупе́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rabúnak",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рабу́нак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grabéž",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабе́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "óbir",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́бир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "robatori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "搶劫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiǎngjié",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "抢劫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loupež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "røveri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beroving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ꜥwꜣ",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "a-wA-A-A24"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "rabado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "act",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "ryöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "practice",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "ryöstely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "act",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "ryöstäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "practice",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "ryösteleminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brigandage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "vol à main armée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒarcva",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "ძარცვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Raub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lēisteía",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λῃστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lūṭ",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लूट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "rablás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruberia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "強盗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tonau",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "тонау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gangdo",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "강도"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "latrocinium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grabež",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pljačka",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пљачка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "rompakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "koḷḷa",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "കൊള്ള"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "daroḍā",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दरोडा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "daroḍekhorī",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "दरोडेखोरी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "robberie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "revynge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "robbynge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "røveri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rēaflāc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dastbord",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "دستبرد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "serqat",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "سرقت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rabunek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grabież"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozbój"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grabjóž",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабёж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograblénije",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ограбле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razbój",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разбо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пља̏чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pljȁčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lúpež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "robo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "South-America",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "choreo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shacamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hurto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rån"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "koḷḷai",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "கொள்ளை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "soygun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrabíž",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабі́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrabúnok",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабу́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrabížka",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грабі́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
          "word": "cướp giật"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
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            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ery",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theft",
          "orig": "en:Theft",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bank robbery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "piracy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "armed robbery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "aggravated robbery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "highway robbery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "mugging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "carjacking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "extortion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "stick-up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "blagging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "steaming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "dacoity"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-robbery-en-noun-en:Q53706",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q53706"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "røveriforsøg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "ryöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "kiristys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banditisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "braquage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Raub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "robberie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "revynge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "word": "robbynge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozbój"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograblénije",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ограбле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rån"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q53706"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒbəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒbɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɑbəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robbery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg/En-us-robbery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "robbery"
  ],
  "word": "robbery"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "robbery",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "robberie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of robberie"
      ],
      "id": "en-robbery-enm-noun-VlopARXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "robberie",
          "robberie#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robbery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ery",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Theft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antirobbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "armed robbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "bank robbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "daylight robbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "fair exchange is no robbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "highway robbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonrobbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "strong-arm robbery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robberie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roberie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rob",
        "3": "-ery"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, rob + -ery",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roverij",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roverij (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "røveri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Räuberei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery, banditry"
      },
      "expansion": "German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaflāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaflāc",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”).\nDisplaced native Old English rēaflāc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robberies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "robbery (countable and uncountable, plural robberies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rob‧bery"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "piracy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "armed robbery"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "aggravated robbery"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "highway robbery"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "mugging"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "carjacking"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "extortion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "stick-up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "blagging"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "steaming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "dacoity"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "word": "robber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or practice of robbing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Crime"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bank robbery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q53706"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q53706"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒbəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒbɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɑbəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robbery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg/En-us-robbery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-robbery.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sariqa",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سَرِقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "luṣūṣiyya",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُصُوصِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "soyğun"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "soyma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "çapqın"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "çapovul"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "talan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "qarət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrabjéž",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабе́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "razbój",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разбо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lupjéž",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лупе́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rabúnak",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рабу́нак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grabéž",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабе́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "óbir",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́бир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robatori"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "搶劫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiǎngjié",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "抢劫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loupež"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "røveri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roof"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beroving"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ꜥwꜣ",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "a-wA-A-A24"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "rabado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "ryöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "practice",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "ryöstely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "ryöstäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "practice",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "ryösteleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brigandage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "vol à main armée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒarcva",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "ძარცვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Raub"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lēisteía",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λῃστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lūṭ",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लूट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "rablás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruberia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "強盗"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tonau",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "тонау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gangdo",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "강도"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "latrocinium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grabež",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pljačka",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пљачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "rompakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "koḷḷa",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "കൊള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "daroḍā",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दरोडा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "daroḍekhorī",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "दरोडेखोरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "robberie"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "revynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "robbynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "røveri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rēaflāc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dastbord",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "دستبرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "serqat",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "سرقت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rabunek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grabież"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozbój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grabjóž",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабёж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograblénije",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ограбле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razbój",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разбо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пља̏чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pljȁčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lúpež"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rop"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "South-America",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "choreo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shacamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hurto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rån"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "koḷḷai",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "கொள்ளை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "soygun"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabíž",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабі́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabúnok",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабу́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabížka",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грабі́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act or practice of robbing",
      "word": "cướp giật"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "røveriforsøg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "ryöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "kiristys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banditisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "braquage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Raub"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "robberie"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "revynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "word": "robbynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozbój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograblénije",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ограбле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rop"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attempt of taking the property of another by threat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rån"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "robbery"
  ],
  "word": "robbery"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "robbery",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "robberie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of robberie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robberie",
          "robberie#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robbery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for robbery meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.