See extortion on Wiktionary
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"word": "cryptoviral extortion"
},
{
"word": "sextortion"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: blackmail"
},
{
"ref": "1986 February 17, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "Heck, what's a little extortion among friends?",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats."
],
"id": "en-extortion-en-noun-LEoCIR3M",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
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[
"use",
"use#Noun"
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[
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[
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"related": [
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"word": "extortionary"
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{
"word": "extortionate"
},
{
"word": "extortive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtizāz",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْتِزَاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šortʻum",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "շորթում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vymahánnje",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымага́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdzírstva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здзíрства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vymahálʹnictva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымага́льніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznúdvane",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изну́дване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèsuǒ",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "勒索"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "敲詐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāozhà",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "敲诈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydírání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "afpresning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afpersing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "eldevigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "väljapressimine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kiristys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kiskonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoʒalva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "გამოძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erpressung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Extorsion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrimatología",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρηματολογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekviasmós",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκβιασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "zsarolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kicsikarás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "extorzió"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estorsione"
},
{
"alt": "きょうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōyō",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "強要"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusuri",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "ゆすり"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takari",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "たかり"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bopsalauşylyq",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "бопсалаушылық"
},
{
"alt": "強要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'yo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "강요"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "repetundae"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznuda",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изнуда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ucena",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцена"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "extorcion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "utpressing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "axxâzi",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "اخاذی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdzierstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoarcere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymogátelʹstvo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымога́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏знуда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏цена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏цјена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉznuda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕcena"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕcjena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydieranie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izsiljevanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utpressning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "pangingikil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kikil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "şantaj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "haraç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdýrstvo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зди́рство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vymahánnja",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вимага́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "ре́кет m (réket, literally “(extortion) racket/racketeering”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/",
"tags": [
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{
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],
"word": "extortion"
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{
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{
"word": "sextortion"
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"3": "extortiō"
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: blackmail"
},
{
"ref": "1986 February 17, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "Heck, what's a little extortion among friends?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"force",
"force#Noun"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extortion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extortion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extortion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extortion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extortion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)ʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtizāz",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْتِزَاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šortʻum",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "շորթում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vymahánnje",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымага́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdzírstva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здзíрства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vymahálʹnictva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымага́льніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznúdvane",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изну́дване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèsuǒ",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "勒索"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "敲詐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāozhà",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "敲诈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydírání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afpresning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afpersing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "eldevigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "väljapressimine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kiristys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kiskonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoʒalva",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "გამოძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erpressung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Extorsion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrimatología",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρηματολογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekviasmós",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκβιασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "zsarolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kicsikarás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "extorzió"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estorsione"
},
{
"alt": "きょうよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōyō",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "強要"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusuri",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "ゆすり"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takari",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "たかり"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bopsalauşylyq",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "бопсалаушылық"
},
{
"alt": "強要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'yo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "강요"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "repetundae"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznuda",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изнуда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ucena",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уцена"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "extorcion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "utpressing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "axxâzi",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "اخاذی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdzierstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoarcere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymogátelʹstvo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вымога́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏знуда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏цена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏цјена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉznuda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕcena"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕcjena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydieranie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izsiljevanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extorsión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utpressning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "pangingikil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "kikil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "şantaj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"word": "haraç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdýrstvo",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зди́рство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vymahánnja",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вимага́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "ре́кет m (réket, literally “(extortion) racket/racketeering”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "шанта́ж m (šantáž, literally “blackmail”)",
"sense": "the practice of extorting money or other property"
}
],
"word": "extortion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extortion meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.