See robe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathrobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "long robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding-robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robe decollete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robe montante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch someone's robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "róba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 24 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 16 9 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 17 12 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 19 10 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 18 10 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 17 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 21 12 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 10 17 9 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 20 11 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 20 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 24 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 20 10 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 22 11 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 17 9 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 21 11 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 21 11 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 21 11 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 19 10 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 22 12 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 18 9 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 21 11 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; / Robes and furred gowns hide all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-72zy-HHn",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roba",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роба"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "礼袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "anter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kåbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"english": "judiciary",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kuub"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "talaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spolá",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπολά"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stolḗ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustís",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυστίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chalúk",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "bathrobe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veste"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabea"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peplum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "jubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radâ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "ردا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlesšân",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "تالشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xalát",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хала́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mantle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròb"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одора"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odora"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odežda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "panni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vistita"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of an academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "skrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "bornoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cochlau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-PvEvMAFs",
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-xt~2PCN0",
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"built into",
"built-in"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-zCkfARml",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berobed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-verb-iSXIYpHj",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"sense": "to clothe",
"word": "dight"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put on official vestments."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-verb-vLcqwgiC",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "put on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
],
"id": "en-robe-ast-verb-JdHOJvm~",
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
],
"id": "en-robe-ast-verb-vzJTyvDZ",
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "robe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧be"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rob"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rob"
],
"id": "en-robe-cs-noun-ytofKvEy",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɛ"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French robe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "roben",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "robes"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural roben or robes, diminutive robetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "nl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 11 8 1 5 3 1 4 1 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gown, robe"
],
"id": "en-robe-nl-noun-3XLBObON",
"links": [
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg/Nl-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noblesse de robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robe à tournure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robe de chambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robe de mariée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robe de nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robe de soirée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "robă",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: robă f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: robă f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: rop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō",
"4": "",
"5": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”), later \"stolen clothing\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vêtement"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Les couleurs de la robe d'un cheval "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The colors of horses' hair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": " : alezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aubère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isabelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palomino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rouan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "souris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress, frock"
],
"id": "en-robe-fr-noun-nYwOK5PJ",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"frock",
"frock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This horse has a dun coat.",
"text": "Ce cheval a une robe isabelle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur, coat (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-robe-fr-noun-dCVG5HQD",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine's colour"
],
"id": "en-robe-fr-noun-XVkhjKMq",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg/Fr-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 11 8 1 5 3 1 4 1 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roba"
],
"id": "en-robe-it-noun-MEz-FcRi",
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warderobe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French robe, from Frankish *rouba, *rauba, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą. Doublet of reif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "robes"
},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robe (long loose garment):",
"A robe as a symbol of rank or office."
],
"id": "en-robe-enm-noun-PKhA06qK",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robe (long loose garment):",
"A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift."
],
"id": "en-robe-enm-noun-E0LE~43c",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The garments an individual is wearing."
],
"id": "en-robe-enm-noun-w4~q-ePz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a plural) The garments an individual is wearing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robbe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reup-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "robes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"id": "en-robe-nrm-noun-W2Eu21cc",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) dress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robe"
],
"id": "en-robe-nrm-noun-nQ9EUC2G",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) robe"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: robe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robeor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rober"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
],
"id": "en-robe-fro-noun-kvvTxxH3",
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 11 8 1 5 3 1 4 1 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 9 9 1 5 3 0 4 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 4 0 0 12 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez\nLa mellor que vos i savez.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-robe-fro-noun-ak55sZXr",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reube"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe de chambre",
"4": "robe de chambre"
},
"expansion": "French robe [de chambre]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French robe [de chambre].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "robe m (plural robes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 11 8 1 5 3 1 4 1 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressing gown"
],
"id": "en-robe-pt-noun-4GH6TBLU",
"links": [
[
"dressing gown",
"dressing gown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roupão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.be]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɔ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-robe-es-verb-GLH4ZUMq",
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-robe-es-verb-jsCsHCVR",
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
],
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
],
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "robe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧be"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/obɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/obɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rob"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rob"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrobɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɛ"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French robe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "roben",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "robes"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural roben or robes, diminutive robetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"gown, robe"
],
"links": [
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg/Nl-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bathrobe"
},
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"word": "long robe"
},
{
"word": "riding-robe"
},
{
"word": "riding robe"
},
{
"word": "robe decollete"
},
{
"word": "robe montante"
},
{
"word": "touch someone's robe"
},
{
"word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "róba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; / Robes and furred gowns hide all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
],
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"built into",
"built-in"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roba",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàbit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "礼袍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "anter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kåbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "judiciary",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kuub"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "talaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spolá",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπολά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stolḗ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustís",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυστίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chalúk",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "bathrobe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peplum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestimentum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "jubah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radâ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "ردا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlesšân",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "تالشان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xalát",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хала́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mantle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròb"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одежда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odežda"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "panni"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vistita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of an academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "skrud"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "bornoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cochlau"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berobed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put on official vestments."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to clothe",
"word": "dight"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "put on"
},
{
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noblesse de robe"
},
{
"word": "robe à tournure"
},
{
"word": "robe de chambre"
},
{
"word": "robe de mariée"
},
{
"word": "robe de nuit"
},
{
"word": "robe de soirée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "robă",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: robă f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: robă f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: rop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō",
"4": "",
"5": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”), later \"stolen clothing\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "habit"
},
{
"word": "vêtement"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Les couleurs de la robe d'un cheval "
},
{
"word": "The colors of horses' hair"
},
{
"word": " : alezan"
},
{
"word": "aubère"
},
{
"word": "bai"
},
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "isabelle"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "palomino"
},
{
"word": "pie"
},
{
"word": "rouan"
},
{
"word": "souris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dress, frock"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"frock",
"frock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This horse has a dun coat.",
"text": "Ce cheval a une robe isabelle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur, coat (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine's colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg/Fr-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roba"
],
"links": [
[
"roba",
"roba#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roben"
},
{
"word": "warderobe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French robe, from Frankish *rouba, *rauba, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą. Doublet of reif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "robes"
},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robe (long loose garment):",
"A robe as a symbol of rank or office."
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"robe (long loose garment):",
"A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift."
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The garments an individual is wearing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a plural) The garments an individual is wearing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roobe"
},
{
"word": "rob"
},
{
"word": "robbe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reup-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "robes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) dress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"robe"
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) robe"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: robe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: robe",
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}
],
"text": "Norman: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "robeor"
},
{
"word": "rober"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
],
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez\nLa mellor que vos i savez.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"word": "reube"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "robe de chambre",
"4": "robe de chambre"
},
"expansion": "French robe [de chambre]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French robe [de chambre].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "robe m (plural robes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"dressing gown"
],
"links": [
[
"dressing gown",
"dressing gown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roupão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.be]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɔ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "robe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "robar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of robar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"robar",
"robar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robe meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'robe oblique singular or' in 'robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.