"robe" meaning in All languages combined

See robe on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} robe
  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of robar Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robe-ast-verb-JdHOJvm~ Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of robar Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robe-ast-verb-vzJTyvDZ Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈrobɛ]
Rhymes: -obɛ Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=m}} robe m
  1. vocative singular of rob Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: rob
    Sense id: en-robe-cs-noun-ytofKvEy Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-robe.ogg Forms: roben [plural], robes [plural], robetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From French robe. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{bor|nl|fr|robe}} French robe Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|roben|robetje|pl2=robes}} robe f (plural roben or robes, diminutive robetje n)
  1. gown, robe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊb/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊb/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-robe.ogg [US] Forms: robes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊb Etymology: From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”). cognates and related terms Akin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{inh|en|enm|robe}} Middle English robe, {{m|enm|roobe}} roobe, {{der|en|fro|robe}} Old French robe, {{m|fro|robbe}} robbe, {{m|fro|reube|t=booty, spoils of war, robe, garment}} reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), {{der|en|frk|*rouba}} Frankish *rouba, {{m|frk|*rauba|lit=things taken|t=booty, spoils, stolen clothes}} *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*raubō}} Proto-Germanic *raubō, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}} *raubaz, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą|t=booty, that which is stripped or carried away}} *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to tear, peel}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”), {{cog|goh|roup|t=booty}} Old High German roup (“booty”), {{cog|de|Raub|t=robbery, spoils}} German Raub (“robbery, spoils”), {{cog|goh|roubōn|t=to rob, steal}} Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”), {{cog|de|rauben|t=to rob}} German rauben (“to rob”), {{cog|ang|rēaf|t=spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment}} Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), {{cog|ang|rēafian|t=to steal, deprive}} Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”), {{cog|es|ropa|t=clothing, clothes}} Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} robe (plural robes)
  1. A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature. Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (long, loose outer garment): στολή (stolḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ξυστίς (xustís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), роба (roba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hàbit [masculine] (Catalan), toga [feminine] (Catalan), 礼袍 (Chinese Mandarin), 长袍 (chángpáo) (Chinese Mandarin), anter (Crimean Tatar), kåbe [common-gender] (Danish), kleed (Dutch), toga (english: judiciary) [feminine, masculine] [academia, scholarly, sciences] (Dutch), robo (Esperanto), kleit (Estonian), kuub (Estonian), talaar (Estonian), kaapu (Finnish), robe [feminine] (French), Robe [feminine] (German), σπολά (spolá) [Aeolic, feminine] (Greek), חלוק (chalúk) [masculine] (Hebrew), köpeny (Hungarian), köntös (english: bathrobe) (Hungarian), robo (Ido), gúna [masculine] (Irish), róba [masculine] (Irish), veste [feminine] (Italian), abito [masculine] (Italian), toga (note: of academic, judge) [feminine] (Italian), trabea [feminine] (Latin), peplum [neuter] (Latin), palla [feminine] (Latin), vestimentum [neuter] (Latin), jubah (Malay), ردا (radâ) (Persian), تالشان (tâlesšân) (Persian), manto [masculine] (Portuguese), halat [neuter] (Romanian), хала́т (xalát) [masculine] (Russian), ма́нтия (mántija) (english: mantle) [feminine] (Russian), ròb [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), одора [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), одежда [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), odora [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), odežda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), robbi [feminine, plural] (Sicilian), panni [masculine, plural] (Sicilian), vistita [feminine, plural] (Sicilian), bata [feminine] (Spanish), hábito [masculine] (Spanish), toga (note: of an academic, judge) [feminine] (Spanish), rock [common-gender] (Swedish), dräkt [common-gender] (Swedish), skrud (Swedish), เสื้อคลุม (sʉ̂ʉa-klum) (Thai), bornoz (Turkish), cochl [masculine] (Welsh), cochlau [masculine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-robe-en-noun-72zy-HHn Disambiguation of Clothing: 25 13 29 0 33 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 13 22 11 1 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 24 18 9 3 14 Disambiguation of 'long, loose outer garment': 81 5 10 4
  2. (US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap. Tags: US Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-en-noun-PvEvMAFs Disambiguation of Clothing: 25 13 29 0 33 0 Categories (other): American English
  3. A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-en-noun-xt~2PCN0 Disambiguation of Clothing: 25 13 29 0 33 0
  4. The largest and strongest tobacco leaves.
    Sense id: en-robe-en-noun-zCkfARml
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bathrobe, buffalo robe, lap robe, long robe, riding-robe, riding robe, robe decollete, robe montante, touch someone's robe, touch the hem of someone's robe

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹəʊb/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹoʊb/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-robe.ogg [US] Forms: robes [present, singular, third-person], robing [participle, present], robed [participle, past], robed [past]
Rhymes: -əʊb Etymology: From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”). cognates and related terms Akin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{inh|en|enm|robe}} Middle English robe, {{m|enm|roobe}} roobe, {{der|en|fro|robe}} Old French robe, {{m|fro|robbe}} robbe, {{m|fro|reube|t=booty, spoils of war, robe, garment}} reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), {{der|en|frk|*rouba}} Frankish *rouba, {{m|frk|*rauba|lit=things taken|t=booty, spoils, stolen clothes}} *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*raubō}} Proto-Germanic *raubō, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}} *raubaz, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą|t=booty, that which is stripped or carried away}} *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to tear, peel}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”), {{cog|goh|roup|t=booty}} Old High German roup (“booty”), {{cog|de|Raub|t=robbery, spoils}} German Raub (“robbery, spoils”), {{cog|goh|roubōn|t=to rob, steal}} Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”), {{cog|de|rauben|t=to rob}} German rauben (“to rob”), {{cog|ang|rēaf|t=spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment}} Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), {{cog|ang|rēafian|t=to steal, deprive}} Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”), {{cog|es|ropa|t=clothing, clothes}} Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)
  1. (transitive) To clothe; to dress. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms (to clothe): dight
    Sense id: en-robe-en-verb-iSXIYpHj Disambiguation of Clothing: 25 13 29 0 33 0 Disambiguation of 'to clothe': 68 32
  2. (intransitive) To put on official vestments. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-robe-en-verb-vLcqwgiC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: don, put on, clothe Derived forms: berobed

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔb/ Audio: Fr-robe.ogg Forms: robes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”), later "stolen clothing". Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*raubō||booty}} Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} robe f (plural robes)
  1. dress, frock Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-fr-noun-nYwOK5PJ Disambiguation of Clothing: 100 0 0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 64 18 18
  2. fur, coat (of an animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-robe-fr-noun-dCVG5HQD
  3. wine's colour Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-robe-fr-noun-XVkhjKMq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: habit, vêtement Derived forms: noblesse de robe, robe à tournure, robe de chambre, robe de mariée, robe de nuit, robe de soirée
Related terms: Les couleurs de la robe d'un cheval , The colors of horses' hair, : alezan, aubère, bai, blanc, crème, gris, isabelle, noir, palomino, pie, rouan, souris

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈrɔ.be/
Rhymes: -ɔbe Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} robe f
  1. plural of roba Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: roba
    Sense id: en-robe-it-noun-MEz-FcRi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈrɔːb(ə)/, /ˈrɔb(ə)/ Forms: robes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French robe, from Frankish *rouba, *rauba, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą. Doublet of reif. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{bor|enm|fro|robe}} Old French robe, {{der|enm|frk|*rouba}} Frankish *rouba, {{m|frk|*rauba}} *rauba, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*raub}} Proto-West Germanic *raub, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*raubō}} Proto-Germanic *raubō, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}} *raubaz, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą}} *raubą, {{doublet|enm|reif}} Doublet of reif Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} robe, {{enm-noun|robes}} robe (plural robes)
  1. robe (long loose garment):
    A robe as a symbol of rank or office.
    Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-enm-noun-PKhA06qK Disambiguation of Clothing: 41 41 19
  2. robe (long loose garment):
    A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift.
    Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-enm-noun-E0LE~43c Disambiguation of Clothing: 41 41 19
  3. (as a plural) The garments an individual is wearing. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-enm-noun-w4~q-ePz Disambiguation of Clothing: 41 41 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 74 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 18 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roobe, rob, robbe Derived forms: roben, warderobe

Noun [Norman]

Forms: robes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”). Etymology templates: {{root|nrf|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{inh|nrf|fro|robe}} Old French robe, {{m|fro|robbe}} robbe, {{m|fro|reube|t=booty, spoils of war; robe, garment}} reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), {{der|nrf|frk|*rouba}} Frankish *rouba, {{m|frk|*rauba|lit=things taken|t=booty, spoils, stolen clothes}} *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), {{der|nrf|gem-pro|*raubō}} Proto-Germanic *raubō, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}} *raubaz, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą|t=booty, that which is stripped or carried away}} *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), {{der|nrf|ine-pro|*reup-|t=to tear, peel}} Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|robes||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} robe f (plural robes), {{nrf-noun|f}} robe f (plural robes)
  1. (Jersey) dress Tags: Jersey, feminine Synonyms: fro
    Sense id: en-robe-nrm-noun-W2Eu21cc Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (Jersey) robe Tags: Jersey, feminine
    Sense id: en-robe-nrm-noun-nQ9EUC2G Categories (other): Jersey Norman

Noun [Old French]

Forms: robe oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], robes [oblique, plural], robe [nominative, singular], robes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”). Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{der|fro|frk|*rouba}} Frankish *rouba, {{m|frk|*rauba||booty, spoils, stolen clothes|lit=things taken}} *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), {{der|fro|gem-pro|*raubō}} Proto-Germanic *raubō, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}} *raubaz, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą||booty, that which is stripped or carried away}} *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)
  1. booty; spoils (chiefly of war)
    Sense id: en-robe-fro-noun-kvvTxxH3
  2. piece of clothing
    Sense id: en-robe-fro-noun-ak55sZXr Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: robbe, reube Related terms: robeor, rober

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʁɔ.bi/ [Brazil], [ˈhɔ.bi] [Brazil], /ˈʁɔ.bi/ [Brazil], [ˈhɔ.bi] [Brazil], /ˈʁɔ.bi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχɔ.bi] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁɔ.be/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈhɔ.be] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʁɔ.bɨ/ [Portugal], [ˈʁɔ.βɨ] [Portugal] Forms: robes [plural]
Etymology: From French robe [de chambre]. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|robe de chambre|robe 􂀿de chambre􂁀}} French robe [de chambre] Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} robe m (plural robes)
  1. dressing gown Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: roupão
    Sense id: en-robe-pt-noun-4GH6TBLU Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} robe
  1. inflection of robar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robe-es-verb-EAjz-~~f Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of robar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: robar
    Sense id: en-robe-es-verb-DFkFcLTm

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for robe meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bathrobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buffalo robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lap robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riding-robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riding robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robe decollete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robe montante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch someone's robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "róba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: róba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ròb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roobe"
      },
      "expansion": "roobe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roup",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub",
        "t": "robbery, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roubōn",
        "t": "to rob, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben",
        "t": "to rob"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēafian",
        "t": "to steal, deprive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ropa",
        "t": "clothing, clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 22 11 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 18 9 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-noun-72zy-HHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "roba",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "роба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hàbit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "礼袍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángpáo",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "长袍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "anter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kåbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "kleed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "judiciary",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "academia",
            "scholarly",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "toga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "robo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "kleit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "kuub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "talaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "kaapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "robe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Robe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spolá",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σπολά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stolḗ",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "xustís",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ξυστίς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "chalúk",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חלוק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "köpeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "bathrobe",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "köntös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "robo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "róba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "of academic, judge",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trabea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peplum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vestimentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "jubah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "radâ",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "ردا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tâlesšân",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "تالشان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "halat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xalát",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хала́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "mantle",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ròb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "одора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "одежда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odežda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "robbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "panni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vistita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hábito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "of an academic, judge",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dräkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "skrud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "เสื้อคลุม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "word": "bornoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cochl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 5 10 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cochlau"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-noun-PvEvMAFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bison",
          "bison"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-noun-xt~2PCN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "built into",
          "built-in"
        ],
        [
          "bedroom",
          "bedroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-noun-zCkfARml",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berobed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roobe"
      },
      "expansion": "roobe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roup",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub",
        "t": "robbery, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roubōn",
        "t": "to rob, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben",
        "t": "to rob"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēafian",
        "t": "to steal, deprive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ropa",
        "t": "clothing, clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clothe; to dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-verb-iSXIYpHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "to clothe",
          "word": "dight"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To put on official vestments."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-en-verb-vLcqwgiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "put on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clothe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-ast-verb-JdHOJvm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-ast-verb-vzJTyvDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robe m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-cs-noun-ytofKvEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrobɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "French robe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French robe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "roben",
        "3": "robetje",
        "pl2": "robes"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural roben or robes, diminutive robetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gown, robe"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-nl-noun-3XLBObON",
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown#English"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg/Nl-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noblesse de robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robe à tournure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robe de chambre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robe de mariée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robe de nuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robe de soirée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "robă",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: robă f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: robă f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: rop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: rop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”), later \"stolen clothing\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "habit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vêtement"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Les couleurs de la robe d'un cheval "
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "The colors of horses' hair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": " : alezan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aubère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crème"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isabelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "palomino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rouan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress, frock"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-fr-noun-nYwOK5PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "frock",
          "frock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This horse has a dun coat.",
          "text": "Ce cheval a une robe isabelle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur, coat (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-fr-noun-dCVG5HQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine's colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-fr-noun-XVkhjKMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg/Fr-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rò‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roba"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-it-noun-MEz-FcRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "roba",
          "roba#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.be/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warderobe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: robe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of reif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French robe, from Frankish *rouba, *rauba, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą. Doublet of reif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "robes"
      },
      "expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe (long loose garment):",
        "A robe as a symbol of rank or office."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-enm-noun-PKhA06qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe (long loose garment):",
        "A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-enm-noun-E0LE~43c",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The garments an individual is wearing."
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-enm-noun-w4~q-ePz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a plural) The garments an individual is wearing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːb(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔb(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war; robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reup-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "robes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-nrm-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-nrm-noun-nQ9EUC2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) robe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes",
        "lit": "things taken"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "robeor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rober"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-fro-noun-kvvTxxH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "roman": "La mellor que vos i savez.",
          "text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-fro-noun-ak55sZXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "robbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reube"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "robe de chambre",
        "4": "robe 􂀿de chambre􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "French robe [de chambre]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French robe [de chambre].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robe m (plural robes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pt:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dressing gown"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-pt-noun-4GH6TBLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing gown",
          "dressing gown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roupão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.be]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɔ.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-es-verb-EAjz-~~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-robe-es-verb-DFkFcLTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of robar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robe m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Czech/obɛ",
        "Rhymes:Czech/obɛ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrobɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "French robe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French robe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "roben",
        "3": "robetje",
        "pl2": "robes"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural roben or robes, diminutive robetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl-noun plural matches generated form",
        "nl:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gown, robe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown#English"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg/Nl-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-robe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊb",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bathrobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "buffalo robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lap robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "long robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "riding-robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "riding robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe decollete"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe montante"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch someone's robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "róba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: róba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ròb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roobe"
      },
      "expansion": "roobe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roup",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub",
        "t": "robbery, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roubōn",
        "t": "to rob, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben",
        "t": "to rob"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēafian",
        "t": "to steal, deprive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ropa",
        "t": "clothing, clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bison",
          "bison"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "built into",
          "built-in"
        ],
        [
          "bedroom",
          "bedroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "roba",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "роба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hàbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "礼袍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángpáo",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "长袍"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "anter"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kåbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "kleed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "judiciary",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "academia",
        "scholarly",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "toga"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "robo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "kleit"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "kuub"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "talaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "kaapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "robe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Robe"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spolá",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σπολά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stolḗ",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xustís",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξυστίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "chalúk",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חלוק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "köpeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "bathrobe",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "köntös"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "robo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "róba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veste"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "of academic, judge",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toga"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trabea"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peplum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palla"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vestimentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "jubah"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "radâ",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "ردا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tâlesšân",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "تالشان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xalát",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хала́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "mantle",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ròb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одора"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "одежда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odežda"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "robbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "panni"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vistita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hábito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "of an academic, judge",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rock"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dräkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "skrud"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "เสื้อคลุม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "word": "bornoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "long, loose outer garment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cochlau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊb",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berobed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roobe"
      },
      "expansion": "roobe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roup",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raub",
        "t": "robbery, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "roubōn",
        "t": "to rob, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauben",
        "t": "to rob"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēaf",
        "t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēafian",
        "t": "to steal, deprive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ropa",
        "t": "clothing, clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clothe; to dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put on official vestments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to clothe",
      "word": "dight"
    },
    {
      "word": "don"
    },
    {
      "word": "put on"
    },
    {
      "word": "clothe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "noblesse de robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe à tournure"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe de chambre"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe de mariée"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe de nuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "robe de soirée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "robă",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: robă f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: robă f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: rop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: rop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *raubō (“booty”), later \"stolen clothing\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "habit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vêtement"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Les couleurs de la robe d'un cheval "
    },
    {
      "word": "The colors of horses' hair"
    },
    {
      "word": " : alezan"
    },
    {
      "word": "aubère"
    },
    {
      "word": "bai"
    },
    {
      "word": "blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "crème"
    },
    {
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "word": "isabelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "noir"
    },
    {
      "word": "palomino"
    },
    {
      "word": "pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouan"
    },
    {
      "word": "souris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress, frock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "frock",
          "frock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This horse has a dun coat.",
          "text": "Ce cheval a une robe isabelle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur, coat (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine's colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-robe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg/Fr-robe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-robe.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rò‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔbe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔbe/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roba",
          "roba#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.be/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "roben"
    },
    {
      "word": "warderobe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: robe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of reif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French robe, from Frankish *rouba, *rauba, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą. Doublet of reif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "robes"
      },
      "expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robe (long loose garment):",
        "A robe as a symbol of rank or office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robe (long loose garment):",
        "A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The garments an individual is wearing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a plural) The garments an individual is wearing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːb(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔb(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "word": "robbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Frankish",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Norman terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "nrf:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French robe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "robbe"
      },
      "expansion": "robbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reube",
        "t": "booty, spoils of war; robe, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "lit": "things taken",
        "t": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "t": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reup-",
        "t": "to tear, peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war; robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *reup- (“to tear, peel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "robes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe f (plural robes)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) dress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) robe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "robe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: robe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: robe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "robe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rouba"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*rauba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty, spoils, stolen clothes",
        "lit": "things taken"
      },
      "expansion": "*rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raubą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty, that which is stripped or carried away"
      },
      "expansion": "*raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "robeor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rober"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "roman": "La mellor que vos i savez.",
          "text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "robbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "reube"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "robe de chambre",
        "4": "robe 􂀿de chambre􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "French robe [de chambre]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French robe [de chambre].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "robe m (plural robes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dressing gown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing gown",
          "dressing gown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roupão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.bi]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.be]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁɔ.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "robe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "robar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robar",
          "robar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of robar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "robe"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "robe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "robe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'robe oblique singular or' in 'robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)'",
  "path": [
    "robe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.