See robe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathrobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "long robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding-robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robe decollete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robe montante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch someone's robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "róba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 24 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 16 9 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 17 12 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 19 10 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 19 18 10 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 11 17 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 4 21 12 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 10 17 9 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 20 11 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 20 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 24 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 20 10 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 22 11 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 17 9 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 21 11 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 21 11 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 21 11 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 20 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 19 10 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 22 12 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 18 9 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 19 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 21 11 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; / Robes and furred gowns hide all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-72zy-HHn",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roba",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роба"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "礼袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "anter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kåbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"english": "judiciary",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kuub"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "talaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spolá",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπολά"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stolḗ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustís",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυστίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chalúk",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "bathrobe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veste"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabea"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peplum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "jubah"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radâ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "ردا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlesšân",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "تالشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xalát",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хала́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mantle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròb"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одора"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odora"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odežda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "panni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vistita"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of an academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "skrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "bornoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 10 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cochlau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-PvEvMAFs",
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-xt~2PCN0",
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"built into",
"built-in"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-noun-zCkfARml",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berobed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 0 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-verb-iSXIYpHj",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"sense": "to clothe",
"word": "dight"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 20 29 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put on official vestments."
],
"id": "en-robe-en-verb-vLcqwgiC",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "put on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bathrobe"
},
{
"word": "buffalo robe"
},
{
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"word": "long robe"
},
{
"word": "riding-robe"
},
{
"word": "riding robe"
},
{
"word": "robe decollete"
},
{
"word": "robe montante"
},
{
"word": "touch someone's robe"
},
{
"word": "touch the hem of someone's robe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "róba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: róba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: róba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ròb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (plural robes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; / Robes and furred gowns hide all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The skin of an animal, especially the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wardrobe, especially one built into a bedroom."
],
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"built into",
"built-in"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The largest and strongest tobacco leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roba",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàbit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "礼袍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "anter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kåbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "judiciary",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kleit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kuub"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "talaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spolá",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπολά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stolḗ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustís",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυστίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chalúk",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "bathrobe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "robo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "róba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peplum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestimentum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "jubah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radâ",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "ردا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlesšân",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "تالشان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xalát",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хала́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mantle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròb"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одежда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odežda"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "panni"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vistita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of an academic, judge",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "skrud"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"word": "bornoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, loose outer garment",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cochlau"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb",
"Rhymes:English/əʊb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berobed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”).\ncognates and related terms\nAkin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "robing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "robed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "robe (third-person singular simple present robes, present participle robing, simple past and past participle robed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe; to dress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put on official vestments."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on official vestments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-robe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg/En-us-robe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-robe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to clothe",
"word": "dight"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "put on"
},
{
"word": "clothe"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robe meaning in English (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.