See robe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: robe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robeor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rober"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
],
"id": "en-robe-fro-noun-kvvTxxH3",
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 11 8 1 5 3 1 3 1 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 9 9 1 5 3 0 4 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 4 0 0 12 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez\nLa mellor que vos i savez.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-robe-fro-noun-ak55sZXr",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reube"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: robe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: robe\n→ Dutch: robe\n→ German: Robe\n→ Czech: róba\n→ Romanian: robă f\n→ Turkish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: robe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: robe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe\nEnglish: robe\n→ Irish: róba\n→ Scottish Gaelic: ròb\nScots: robe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "robeor"
},
{
"word": "rober"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booty; spoils (chiefly of war)"
],
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give her the clothes that you have\nThe best that you know of.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "[D]onez li [d]e voz robes que vos avez\nLa mellor que vos i savez.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"word": "reube"
}
],
"word": "robe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robe meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'robe oblique singular or', originally 'robe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'robe oblique singular or' in 'robe oblique singular, f (oblique plural robes, nominative singular robe, nominative plural robes)'",
"path": [
"robe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.