See praca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pruocė",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prŏca"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prŏca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prŏca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пра́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "пра́ца"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "prácě"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech prácě",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech prácě. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 4 4 3 8 2 8 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 3 3 2 9 1 8 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 244:",
"text": "Niczss na tem swyeczye nye moze przicz przes myrzyaczky a przes pracze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manual labor, work"
],
"id": "en-praca-zlw-opl-noun-XGXnzziT",
"links": [
[
"manual labor",
"manual labor"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 5:",
"text": "Energia, id est interior operacio siue labor... wnątrzna praczia (Prol)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, act of doing"
],
"id": "en-praca-zlw-opl-noun-pTNwp68F",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937 [End of the 15th century–beginning of the 16th century], Józef Birkenmajer, editor, Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy, number E, Cieszyn:",
"text": "O duschy o grzeszney sam bog pracza yma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care (close attention; concern; responsibility)"
],
"id": "en-praca-zlw-opl-noun-licLywRV",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) care (close attention; concern; responsibility)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 10:",
"text": "Tedi tho gymyenye tych dvchownych na naszą pracza przypysvgemy (praedicta... bona... decrevimus nostro regno... applicanda)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, authority; control"
],
"id": "en-praca-zlw-opl-noun-m1Cmbe7W",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) power, authority; control"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 9,32:",
"text": "Nye odwraczay swego oblycza we wszey praci (omnem laborem), gesz nas poscygla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, pain"
],
"id": "en-praca-zlw-opl-noun-z3l90x26",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praːt͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɒt͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "praca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracooszczędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cześć pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca klasowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca organiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prace ręczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracobierca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracogodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholiczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracomiejsce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syzyfowa praca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Święto Pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wypadek przy pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prôca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "proca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracobierczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowicie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 18 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 17 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Get a real job.",
"text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 18 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 17 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf-",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 18 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 17 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 18 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 17 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action; organ function"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) action; organ function"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 18 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 17 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "praca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pracliwy"
},
{
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"word": "pracujący"
},
{
"word": "procowny"
},
{
"word": "pracowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: praca\n→ Kashubian: prôca\n→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)\n→ Slovincian: proca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pruocė",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prŏca"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prŏca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prŏca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пра́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "пра́ца"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "prácě"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech prácě",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech prácě. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 244:",
"text": "Niczss na tem swyeczye nye moze przicz przes myrzyaczky a przes pracze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manual labor, work"
],
"links": [
[
"manual labor",
"manual labor"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 5:",
"text": "Energia, id est interior operacio siue labor... wnątrzna praczia (Prol)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, act of doing"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937 [End of the 15th century–beginning of the 16th century], Józef Birkenmajer, editor, Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy, number E, Cieszyn:",
"text": "O duschy o grzeszney sam bog pracza yma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care (close attention; concern; responsibility)"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) care (close attention; concern; responsibility)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 10:",
"text": "Tedi tho gymyenye tych dvchownych na naszą pracza przypysvgemy (praedicta... bona... decrevimus nostro regno... applicanda)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, authority; control"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) power, authority; control"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 9,32:",
"text": "Nye odwraczay swego oblycza we wszey praci (omnem laborem), gesz nas poscygla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praːt͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɒt͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "praca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"word": "pracooszczędny"
},
{
"word": "cześć pracy"
},
{
"word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
},
{
"word": "praca klasowa"
},
{
"word": "praca organiczna"
},
{
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"word": "prace ręczne"
},
{
"word": "pracobierca"
},
{
"word": "pracodawca"
},
{
"word": "pracodawczyni"
},
{
"word": "pracodawstwo"
},
{
"word": "pracodniówka"
},
{
"word": "pracogodzina"
},
{
"word": "pracoholiczka"
},
{
"word": "pracoholik"
},
{
"word": "pracoholizm"
},
{
"word": "pracomiejsce"
},
{
"word": "syzyfowa praca"
},
{
"word": "Święto Pracy"
},
{
"word": "wypadek przy pracy"
},
{
"word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
},
{
"word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
},
{
"word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
},
{
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
},
{
"word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prôca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "proca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pracobierczy"
},
{
"word": "pracodawczy"
},
{
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"word": "pracowniany"
},
{
"word": "pracowniczy"
},
{
"word": "pracowny"
},
{
"word": "pracochłonnie"
},
{
"word": "pracowicie"
},
{
"word": "pracochłonność"
},
{
"word": "pracowacz"
},
{
"word": "pracowalnia"
},
{
"word": "pracowisko"
},
{
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"word": "pracownia"
},
{
"word": "pracownica"
},
{
"word": "pracownictwo"
},
{
"word": "pracowniczka"
},
{
"word": "pracownik"
},
{
"word": "pracowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Get a real job.",
"text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"action; organ function"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) action; organ function"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "praca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praca meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.