"praca" meaning in Polish

See praca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpra.t͡sa/, /ˈprɒ.t͡sa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish praca. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|praca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish praca, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|praca}} Inherited from Old Polish praca Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} praca f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], praca [nominative, singular], prace [nominative, plural], pracy [genitive, singular], prac [genitive, plural], pracy [dative, singular], pracom [dative, plural], pracę [accusative, singular], prace [accusative, plural], pracą [instrumental, singular], pracami [instrumental, plural], pracy [locative, singular], pracach [locative, plural], praco [singular, vocative], prace [plural, vocative]
  1. work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 18 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 5 14 17 26 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 4 17 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 4 17 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 24 4 15 23 17 17
  2. job (economic role for which a person is paid) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe
  3. work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 18 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 5 14 17 26 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 4 17 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 4 17 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 24 4 15 23 17 17
  4. work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 18 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 5 14 17 26 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 4 17 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 4 17 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 24 4 15 23 17 17
  5. (medicine) action; organ function Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 18 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 5 14 17 26 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 4 17 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 4 17 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 24 4 15 23 17 17 Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 18 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 5 14 17 26 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 4 17 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 4 17 18 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 24 4 15 23 17 17 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pracochłonny, pracooszczędny, cześć pracy, bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy, praca klasowa, praca organiczna, praca u podstaw, prace ręczne, pracobierca, pracodawca, pracodawczyni, pracodawstwo, pracodniówka, pracogodzina, pracoholiczka, pracoholik, pracoholizm, pracomiejsce, syzyfowa praca, Święto Pracy, wypadek przy pracy, zakład pracy chronionej, bez pracy nie ma kołaczy, jaka praca, taka płaca, oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą, żadna praca nie hańbi, pracować [imperfective] Related terms: pracobierczy, pracodawczy, pracowity, pracowniany, pracowniczy, pracowny, pracochłonnie, pracowicie, pracochłonność, pracowacz, pracowalnia, pracowisko, pracowitość, pracownia, pracownica, pracownictwo, pracowniczka, pracownik, pracowność

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracochłonny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracooszczędny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cześć pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praca klasowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praca organiczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praca u podstaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prace ręczne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracobierca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracodawca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracodawczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracodawstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracodniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracogodzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracoholik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracoholizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracomiejsce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syzyfowa praca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Święto Pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wypadek przy pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prôca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пра́ца",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "proca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "praca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish praca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "praca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracobierczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracodawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracochłonnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracochłonność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowalnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowitość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracownictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pracowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 15 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get a real job.",
          "text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 15 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 15 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 15 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action; organ function"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) action; organ function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 18 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 15 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "praca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pracochłonny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracooszczędny"
    },
    {
      "word": "cześć pracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "praca klasowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "praca organiczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "praca u podstaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "prace ręczne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracobierca"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracodawca"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracodawczyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracodawstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracodniówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracogodzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracoholik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracoholizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracomiejsce"
    },
    {
      "word": "syzyfowa praca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Święto Pracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wypadek przy pracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
    },
    {
      "word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
    },
    {
      "word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
    },
    {
      "word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prôca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пра́ца",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "proca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "praca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish praca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "praca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pracobierczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracodawczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowniany"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracochłonnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowicie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracochłonność"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowalnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowitość"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracownictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowniczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracownik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get a real job.",
          "text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action; organ function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) action; organ function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "praca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praca meaning in Polish (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.