See praca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracooszczędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cześć pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca klasowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca organiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prace ręczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracobierca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracogodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholiczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracoholizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracomiejsce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syzyfowa praca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Święto Pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wypadek przy pracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prôca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "proca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracobierczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracodawczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowicie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracochłonność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pracowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 17 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "Get a real job.",
"text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 17 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf-",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 17 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 7 16 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 17 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action; organ function"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) action; organ function"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 17 11 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 17 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 14 14 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"id": "en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "praca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"word": "pracooszczędny"
},
{
"word": "cześć pracy"
},
{
"word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
},
{
"word": "praca klasowa"
},
{
"word": "praca organiczna"
},
{
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"word": "prace ręczne"
},
{
"word": "pracobierca"
},
{
"word": "pracodawca"
},
{
"word": "pracodawczyni"
},
{
"word": "pracodawstwo"
},
{
"word": "pracodniówka"
},
{
"word": "pracogodzina"
},
{
"word": "pracoholiczka"
},
{
"word": "pracoholik"
},
{
"word": "pracoholizm"
},
{
"word": "pracomiejsce"
},
{
"word": "syzyfowa praca"
},
{
"word": "Święto Pracy"
},
{
"word": "wypadek przy pracy"
},
{
"word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
},
{
"word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
},
{
"word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
},
{
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
},
{
"word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pracować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prôca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: prôca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: prôca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "proca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: proca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: proca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "praca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish praca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish praca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pracy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pracach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pracobierczy"
},
{
"word": "pracodawczy"
},
{
"word": "pracowity"
},
{
"word": "pracowniany"
},
{
"word": "pracowniczy"
},
{
"word": "pracowny"
},
{
"word": "pracochłonnie"
},
{
"word": "pracowicie"
},
{
"word": "pracochłonność"
},
{
"word": "pracowacz"
},
{
"word": "pracowalnia"
},
{
"word": "pracowisko"
},
{
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"word": "pracownia"
},
{
"word": "pracownica"
},
{
"word": "pracownictwo"
},
{
"word": "pracowniczka"
},
{
"word": "pracownik"
},
{
"word": "pracowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "Get a real job.",
"text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"workplace",
"workplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"action; organ function"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) action; organ function"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "praca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praca meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.