"praca" meaning in Polish

See praca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpra.t͡sa/, /ˈprɒ.t͡sa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at͡sa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.? Proto-Slavic *portiti Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *porťa Old Czech prácěbor. Old Polish praca Polish praca Inherited from Old Polish praca. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:praca|id=work|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.? Proto-Slavic *portiti Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *porťa Old Czech prácěbor. Old Polish praca Polish praca Inherited from Old Polish praca. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} praca f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], praca [nominative, singular], prace [nominative, plural], pracy [genitive, singular], prac [genitive, plural], pracy [dative, singular], pracom [dative, plural], pracę [accusative, singular], prace [accusative, plural], pracą [instrumental, singular], pracami [instrumental, plural], pracy [locative, singular], pracach [locative, plural], praco [singular, vocative], prace [plural, vocative], prac [alternative]
  1. work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 11 10 19 23 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 7 11 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 19 15 13 21
  2. job (economic role for which a person is paid) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 11 10 19 23 20
  3. work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf- Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 7 11 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 19 15 13 21
  4. work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production) Tags: feminine Synonyms: robota
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5 Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 11 10 19 23 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 7 11 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 19 15 13 21
  5. (medicine) action; organ function Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy Categories (other): Medicine, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 11 10 19 23 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 7 11 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 19 15 13 21 Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ Categories (other): Physics, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 20 19 16 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 17 11 9 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 11 10 19 23 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 7 11 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 19 15 13 21 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pracochłonny [adjective], pracooszczędny [adjective], cześć pracy [interjection], bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy [noun], praca klasowa [noun], praca organiczna [noun], praca u podstaw [noun], prace ręczne [noun], pracobierca [noun], pracodawca [noun], pracodawczyni [noun], pracodawstwo [noun], pracodniówka [noun], pracogodzina [noun], pracoholiczka [noun], pracoholik [noun], pracoholizm [noun], pracomiejsce [noun], syzyfowa praca [noun], Święto Pracy [noun], wypadek przy pracy [noun], zakład pracy chronionej [noun], pracować [imperfective, verb] Derived forms (proverbs): bez pracy nie ma kołaczy, jaka praca, taka płaca, oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą, żadna praca nie hańbi Disambiguation of 'proverbs': 18 13 13 22 19 15 Related terms: pracobierczy [adjective], pracodawczy [adjective], pracowity [adjective], pracowniany [adjective], pracowniczy [adjective], pracowny [adjective], pracochłonnie [adverb], pracowicie [adverb], pracochłonność [noun], pracowacz [noun], pracowalnia [noun], pracowisko [noun], pracowitość [noun], pracownia [noun], pracownica [noun], pracownictwo [noun], pracowniczka [noun], pracownik [noun], pracowność [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracooszczędny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "cześć pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca klasowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca organiczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca u podstaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "prace ręczne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracobierca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracogodzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracomiejsce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "syzyfowa praca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Święto Pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "wypadek przy pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 13 13 22 19 15",
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 13 13 22 19 15",
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 13 13 22 19 15",
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 13 13 22 19 15",
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prôca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "práca",
      "word": "пра́ца"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovincian",
      "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:praca",
        "id": "work",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.?\nProto-Slavic *portiti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *porťa\nOld Czech prácěbor.\nOld Polish praca\nPolish praca\nInherited from Old Polish praca.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.?\nProto-Slavic *portiti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *porťa\nOld Czech prácěbor.\nOld Polish praca\nPolish praca\nInherited from Old Polish praca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pra‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracobierczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pracowicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowalnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowitość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 10 19 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 16 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 19 15 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 10 19 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Get a real job.",
          "text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
          "translation": "Get a real job.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-O3e151Fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 16 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 19 15 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-CT6D7xf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 10 19 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 16 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 19 15 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-hk2Bfsc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 10 19 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 16 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 19 15 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action; organ function"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-pG~OH~Hy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) action; organ function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 16 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 17 11 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 10 19 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 16 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 19 15 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praca-pl-noun-1pBxQ8QZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracooszczędny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "cześć pracy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca klasowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca organiczna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "praca u podstaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "prace ręczne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracobierca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawczyni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracodniówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracogodzina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracoholizm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracomiejsce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "syzyfowa praca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Święto Pracy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "wypadek przy pracy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zakład pracy chronionej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "bez pracy nie ma kołaczy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "jaka praca, taka płaca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "żadna praca nie hańbi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pracować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prôca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "práca",
      "word": "пра́ца"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovincian",
      "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "proca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:praca",
        "id": "work",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.?\nProto-Slavic *portiti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *porťa\nOld Czech prácěbor.\nOld Polish praca\nPolish praca\nInherited from Old Polish praca.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.?\nProto-Slavic *portiti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nProto-Slavic *porťa\nOld Czech prácěbor.\nOld Polish praca\nPolish praca\nInherited from Old Polish praca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "praca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pra‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracobierczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracodawczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowity"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pracowny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pracowicie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracochłonność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowalnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowitość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pracowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Get a real job.",
          "text": "Znajdź normalną pracę.",
          "translation": "Get a real job.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job (economic role for which a person is paid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action; organ function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) action; organ function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work (measure of energy expended in moving an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒ.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praca meaning in Polish (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.