See robot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cs:robot<id:Q11012>",
"id": "Q11012",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q11012\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"serfdom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃erbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃órbʰos\", \"gloss\" : \"(indentured) worker, servant, slave; orphan; (originally) one who has changed in ‘ownership’ or affiliation\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"robota\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"robota\", \"gloss\" : \"drudgery, servitude\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"robot\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"robot\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Q11012\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"robot\" id=\"Polish:_Q11012\">\nBorrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”), from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota, from *orbiti + *-ota.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”), from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota, from *orbiti + *-ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robot",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "robotka",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "robocik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"dim": "robocik",
"f": "robotka<id:robot><l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "robot m animal or m inan (female equivalent (rare) robotka, diminutive robocik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bot"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧bot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "robot/robota"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Robotics",
"orig": "pl:Robotics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "pl:Science fiction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robociarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robociarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotyka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robot"
],
"id": "en-robot-pl-noun-GNY74QrV",
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antyrobotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "roboczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robocizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roboczodniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roboczogodzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robótka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "robić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.bɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɔt"
}
],
"word": "robot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robociarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robociarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cs:robot<id:Q11012>",
"id": "Q11012",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q11012\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"serfdom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃erbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃órbʰos\", \"gloss\" : \"(indentured) worker, servant, slave; orphan; (originally) one who has changed in ‘ownership’ or affiliation\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbota\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"robota\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"robota\", \"gloss\" : \"drudgery, servitude\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"robot\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"robot\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Q11012\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"robot\" id=\"Polish:_Q11012\">\nBorrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”), from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota, from *orbiti + *-ota.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”), from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota, from *orbiti + *-ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robot",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "robotka",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "robocik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"dim": "robocik",
"f": "robotka<id:robot><l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "robot m animal or m inan (female equivalent (rare) robotka, diminutive robocik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bot"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧bot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "robot/robota"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antyrobotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "roboczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robocizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roboczodniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roboczogodzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robotyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robótka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "robić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms borrowed from Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from fiction",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɔt/2 syllables",
"pl:Robotics",
"pl:Science fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"robot"
],
"links": [
[
"robot",
"robot#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.bɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɔt"
}
],
"word": "robot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robot meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in 'robot m animal or m inan (female equivalent (rare) robotka, diminutive robocik)'",
"path": [
"robot"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"robot"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "robot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.