"ἐπίπονος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επίπονος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: επίπονος (epíponos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: επίπονος (epíponos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "πόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + πόνος (pónos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐπι- (epi-) + πόνος (pónos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epíponos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίπονον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονος",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονοι",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνου",
      "roman": "epĭpónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνου",
      "roman": "epĭpónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνων",
      "roman": "epĭpónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνων",
      "roman": "epĭpónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνῳ",
      "roman": "epĭpónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνῳ",
      "roman": "epĭpónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοις",
      "roman": "epĭpónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοις",
      "roman": "epĭpónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνους",
      "roman": "epĭpónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονε",
      "roman": "epĭ́pone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονοι",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνως",
      "roman": "epĭpónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπονώτερος",
      "roman": "epĭponṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epĭponṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπί˘πονος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, toilsome, laborious"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίπονος-grc-adj-7obD0Ws~",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ],
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.po.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίπονος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επίπονος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: επίπονος (epíponos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: επίπονος (epíponos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "πόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + πόνος (pónos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐπι- (epi-) + πόνος (pónos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epíponos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπίπονον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονος",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονοι",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνου",
      "roman": "epĭpónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνου",
      "roman": "epĭpónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνων",
      "roman": "epĭpónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνων",
      "roman": "epĭpónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνῳ",
      "roman": "epĭpónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνῳ",
      "roman": "epĭpónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοιν",
      "roman": "epĭpónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοις",
      "roman": "epĭpónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνοις",
      "roman": "epĭpónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνους",
      "roman": "epĭpónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονε",
      "roman": "epĭ́pone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονον",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνω",
      "roman": "epĭpónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονοι",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́πονᾰ",
      "roman": "epĭ́ponă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπόνως",
      "roman": "epĭpónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπονώτερος",
      "roman": "epĭponṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐπονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epĭponṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπί˘πονος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, toilsome, laborious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ],
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.po.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίπονος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐπίπονος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'i', 'd', '2', 'o', 'n', 't', 'c', 'e', 's', 'l', 'A'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐπίπονος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐπίπονος",
  "trace": ""
}