See bolest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bolest",
"bolest#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*bolěstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěstь"
],
[
"bolesť",
"bolesť#Slovak"
],
[
"boleść",
"boleść#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bolest",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bolest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolěstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bolesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "boleść"
},
"expansion": "Polish boleść",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolístka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bolístka"
},
"expansion": "bolest f (diminutive bolístka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.istem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "cs:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbolestný"
},
{
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolestín"
},
{
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolístka"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to feel pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "cítit bolest",
"translation": "to feel pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "to endure the pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "snést bolest",
"translation": "to endure the pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to cause pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vyvolat bolest",
"translation": "to cause pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "unbearable pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
"translation": "unbearable pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-bolest-cs-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbolestný"
},
{
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolestín"
},
{
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolístka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bolest",
"bolest#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*bolěstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěstь"
],
[
"bolesť",
"bolesť#Slovak"
],
[
"boleść",
"boleść#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bolest",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bolest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolěstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bolesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "boleść"
},
"expansion": "Polish boleść",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolístka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bolístka"
},
"expansion": "bolest f (diminutive bolístka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.istem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Pain"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to feel pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "cítit bolest",
"translation": "to feel pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "to endure the pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "snést bolest",
"translation": "to endure the pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to cause pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vyvolat bolest",
"translation": "to cause pain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "unbearable pain",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
"translation": "unbearable pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolest meaning in Czech (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.