"bolest" meaning in All languages combined

See bolest on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈbolɛst] Audio: Cs-bolest.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|bolest|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech bolest, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|bolest}} Inherited from Old Czech bolest, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*bolěstь}} Proto-Slavic *bolěstь, {{cog|sk|bolesť}} Slovak bolesť, {{cog|pl|boleść}} Polish boleść Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} bolest f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.istem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bolest [nominative, singular], bolesti [nominative, plural], bolesti [genitive, singular], bolestí [genitive, plural], bolesti [dative, singular], bolestem [dative, plural], bolest [accusative, singular], bolesti [accusative, plural], bolesti [singular, vocative], bolesti [plural, vocative], bolesti [locative, singular], bolestech [locative, plural], bolestí [instrumental, singular], bolestmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain Tags: feminine Derived forms: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín [masculine], bolestný, bolístka [feminine] Related terms: bolavý, bolet

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bôleːst/
Etymology: From bol + -est. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sh|bol|est}} bol + -est Head templates: {{sh-noun|aug=boleščurina|aug2=bolèština|g=f|head=bȍlēst}} bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст, augmentative boleščurina or bolèština) Forms: bȍlēst [canonical, feminine], бо̏ле̄ст [Cyrillic], boleščurina [augmentative], bolèština [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bolest [nominative, singular], bolesti [nominative, plural], bolesti [genitive, singular], bolesti [genitive, plural], bolesti [dative, singular], bolestima [dative, plural], bolest [accusative, singular], bolesti [accusative, plural], bolesti [singular, vocative], bolesti [plural, vocative], bolesti [locative, singular], bolestima [locative, plural], bolesti [instrumental, singular], bolešću [instrumental, singular], bolestima [instrumental, plural]
  1. sickness, disease Derived forms: bȍlestan

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bolesť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleść",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolest f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "cs:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezbolestný"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolestivý"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolestín"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolestný"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolístka"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to feel pain",
          "text": "cítit bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "snést bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cause pain",
          "text": "vyvolat bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unbearable pain",
          "text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolest-cs-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bolavý"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "bol",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "bol + -est",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bol + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍlēst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏ле̄ст",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boleščurina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolèština",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolešću",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "boleščurina",
        "aug2": "bolèština",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȍlēst"
      },
      "expansion": "bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст, augmentative boleščurina or bolèština)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lest"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -est",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "sh:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bȍlestan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolest-sh-noun-6XepM~3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôleːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezbolestný"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolestivý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolestín"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolestný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolístka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bolesť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleść",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolest f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Pain"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to feel pain",
          "text": "cítit bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "snést bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cause pain",
          "text": "vyvolat bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unbearable pain",
          "text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bȍlestan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "bol",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "bol + -est",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bol + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍlēst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏ле̄ст",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boleščurina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolèština",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolešću",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "boleščurina",
        "aug2": "bolèština",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȍlēst"
      },
      "expansion": "bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст, augmentative boleščurina or bolèština)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lest"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -est",
        "sh:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôleːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bolest meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.