"bolest" meaning in All languages combined

See bolest on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈbolɛst] Audio: Cs-bolest.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|bolest|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech bolest, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|bolest}} Inherited from Old Czech bolest, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*bolěstь}} Proto-Slavic *bolěstь, {{cog|sk|bolesť}} Slovak bolesť, {{cog|pl|boleść}} Polish boleść Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} bolest f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.istem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bolest [nominative, singular], bolesti [nominative, plural], bolesti [genitive, singular], bolestí [genitive, plural], bolesti [dative, singular], bolestem [dative, plural], bolest [accusative, singular], bolesti [accusative, plural], bolesti [singular, vocative], bolesti [plural, vocative], bolesti [locative, singular], bolestech [locative, plural], bolestí [instrumental, singular], bolestmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pain Derived forms: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín [masculine], bolestný, bolístka [feminine] Related terms: bolavý, bolet

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bôleːst/
Etymology: From bol + -est. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sh|bol|est}} bol + -est Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=bȍlēst}} bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|bolest|bolesti|bolesti|bolesti|bolesti|bolestima|bolest|bolesti|bolesti|bolesti|bolesti|bolestima|bolesti / bolešću|bolestima}} Forms: bȍlēst [canonical, feminine], бо̏ле̄ст [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], bolest [nominative, singular], bolesti [nominative, plural], bolesti [genitive, singular], bolesti [genitive, plural], bolesti [dative, singular], bolestima [dative, plural], bolest [accusative, singular], bolesti [accusative, plural], bolesti [singular, vocative], bolesti [plural, vocative], bolesti [locative, singular], bolestima [locative, plural], bolesti [instrumental, singular], bolešću [instrumental, singular], bolestima [instrumental, plural]
  1. sickness, disease Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: bȍlestan

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bolesť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleść",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolest f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "cs:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezbolestný"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolestivý"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolestín"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolestný"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolístka"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel pain",
          "text": "cítit bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "snést bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause pain",
          "text": "vyvolat bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unbearable pain",
          "text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolest-cs-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bolavý"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "bol",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "bol + -est",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bol + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍlēst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏ле̄ст",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolešću",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȍlēst"
      },
      "expansion": "bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lest"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolest",
        "10": "bolesti",
        "11": "bolesti",
        "12": "bolestima",
        "13": "bolesti / bolešću",
        "14": "bolestima",
        "2": "bolesti",
        "3": "bolesti",
        "4": "bolesti",
        "5": "bolesti",
        "6": "bolestima",
        "7": "bolest",
        "8": "bolesti",
        "9": "bolesti"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -est",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "sh:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bȍlestan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolest-sh-noun-6XepM~3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôleːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezbolestný"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolestivý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolestín"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolestný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolístka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bolest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bolesť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bolesť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleść",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolest f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Pain"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel pain",
          "text": "cítit bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "snést bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause pain",
          "text": "vyvolat bolest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unbearable pain",
          "text": "nesnesitelná bolest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbolɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bolest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg/Cs-bolest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cs-bolest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bȍlestan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "bol",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "bol + -est",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bol + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍlēst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏ле̄ст",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolešću",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolestima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȍlēst"
      },
      "expansion": "bȍlēst f (Cyrillic spelling бо̏ле̄ст)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lest"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolest",
        "10": "bolesti",
        "11": "bolesti",
        "12": "bolestima",
        "13": "bolesti / bolešću",
        "14": "bolestima",
        "2": "bolesti",
        "3": "bolesti",
        "4": "bolesti",
        "5": "bolesti",
        "6": "bolestima",
        "7": "bolest",
        "8": "bolesti",
        "9": "bolesti"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -est",
        "sh:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôleːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bolest meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.