"ach" meaning in Dutch

See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɑx/ Audio: Nl-ach.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑx Etymology: From Middle Dutch ach. Compare Old Saxon ah, Old Dutch ah. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ach}} Middle Dutch ach, {{cog|osx|ah}} Old Saxon ah, {{cog|odt|ah}} Old Dutch ah Head templates: {{head|nl|interjection}} ach
  1. oh (expression of compassion, surprise and dismay)
    Sense id: en-ach-nl-intj-30D4qiZH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 22 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "ah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "pea",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ach. Compare Old Saxon ah, Old Dutch ah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ach"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh (expression of compassion, surprise and dismay)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-nl-intj-30D4qiZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ag"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "ah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "pea",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ach. Compare Old Saxon ah, Old Dutch ah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ach"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch interjections",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh (expression of compassion, surprise and dismay)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.