See ách on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ách!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ách!"
},
"expansion": "ách!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ah! och! ugh!",
"word": "ach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ach (“ah! och! ugh!”)"
],
"id": "en-ách-ga-intj-P-a6s6g-",
"links": [
[
"ach",
"ach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "軛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "軛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) ách",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke (frame at animals' neck)"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-noun-FIzE4Bfi",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ách giữa đàng, quàng vào cổ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy disaster or misfortune that one must bear"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-noun-0GvhAjd2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a heavy disaster or misfortune that one must bear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "扼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "halte"
},
"expansion": "French halte",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼, or borrowed from French halte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "搤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扼, 搤"
},
"expansion": "ách • (扼, 搤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扼, 搤"
},
"expansion": "ách • (扼, 搤)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 15 50 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 65 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 54 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-verb-FfJj1vzr",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stalled",
"stalled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, block, or force to halt"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-verb-9WzHGn3r",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to stop, block, or force to halt"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ách tắc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-adj-VuoH6CE0",
"links": [
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of stomach) stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stomach"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adjudant"
},
"expansion": "French adjudant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjudant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
],
"id": "en-ách-vi-verb-qOld-XnI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wastek",
"lang_code": "hus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wastek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hus",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "hus:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-ách-hus-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ách!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ách!"
},
"expansion": "ách!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ah! och! ugh!",
"word": "ach"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ach (“ah! och! ugh!”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ach",
"ach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "軛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "軛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) ách",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke (frame at animals' neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ách giữa đàng, quàng vào cổ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy disaster or misfortune that one must bear"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a heavy disaster or misfortune that one must bear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "扼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "halte"
},
"expansion": "French halte",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼, or borrowed from French halte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "搤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扼, 搤"
},
"expansion": "ách • (扼, 搤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扼, 搤"
},
"expansion": "ách • (扼, 搤)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stalled",
"stalled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, block, or force to halt"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to stop, block, or force to halt"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ách tắc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
],
"links": [
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of stomach) stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stomach"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adjudant"
},
"expansion": "French adjudant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjudant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ách",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wastek",
"lang_code": "hus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wastek entries with incorrect language header",
"Wastek lemmas",
"Wastek nouns",
"hus:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ách"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ách meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.