"扼" meaning in All languages combined

See 扼 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɯʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ⁵¹/, /ɐk̚⁵/, /aːk̚⁵/, /ŋɛ²⁴/, /iak̚⁵/, /iɪk̚⁴/, /iɪk̚³²/, /ɯʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: è [Mandarin, Pinyin], e⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], aak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngă̤, iak [Hokkien, POJ], e̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ek [Hokkien, POJ], eh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è [Mandarin, Yale], eh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], āk [Cantonese, Yale], āak [Cantonese, Yale], ak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], aak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], eg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngă̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], i̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ṳh [POJ, Teochew], /*qreːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qreːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ), {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|手//|扌|hand|tr=-}} 扌 (“hand”), {{m|zh|厄//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *qreːɡ</span>}} 厄 (OC *qreːɡ), {{Han compound|手|厄|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|ls2=ic|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 扼
  1. to grasp; to clutch
    Sense id: en-扼-zh-character-z2gAiYxZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 37 27
  2. to guard; to control
    Sense id: en-扼-zh-character-w1SpUzis
  3. to choke; to strangle
    Sense id: en-扼-zh-character-9RmiNLTv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 37 27
  4. Alternative form of 軛/轭 (è, “yoke”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: è, “yoke”), (extra: è, “yoke”)
    Sense id: en-扼-zh-character-DiezWIPa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 37 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 令人扼腕, 偏袒扼腕, 扼制 (èzhì), 扼吭, 扼吭拊背, 扼喉撫背 (èhóufǔbèi), 扼喉抚背 (èhóufǔbèi), 扼守 (èshǒu), 扼殺 (èshā), 扼杀 (èshā), 扼腕 (èwàn), 扼臂, 扼虎, 扼要 (èyào), 拊背扼喉, 撫背扼喉, 抚背扼喉, 攘袂扼腕, 簡明扼要 (jiǎnmíng èyào), 简明扼要 (jiǎnmíng èyào)

Character [Japanese]

  1. command Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-扼-ja-character-XTR~2Ui2 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 24 27 24 24
  2. dominate Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-扼-ja-character-6JKutC5p Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 83 8 8 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 24 27 24 24
  3. prevent Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-扼-ja-character-tNWhgNYY Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 24 27 24 24
  4. obstruct Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-扼-ja-character-moeRSUnD Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 24 27 24 24

Character [Korean]

Forms: aek [romanization], [hangeul], aek [revised], aek [McCune-Reischauer], ayk [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=액|tr=aek}} 扼 • (aek), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=액|mr=aek|rv=aek|y=ayk}} 扼 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune–Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 扼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一尸山 (QMSU), four-corner 5101₂, composition ⿰扌厄)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ách [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-扼-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 扼 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一尸山 (QMSU), four-corner 5101₂, composition ⿰扌厄)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-mul-character-~Aoq6S0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "厄#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "令人扼腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偏袒扼腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èzhì",
      "word": "扼制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扼吭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扼吭拊背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhóufǔbèi",
      "word": "扼喉撫背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhóufǔbèi",
      "word": "扼喉抚背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èshǒu",
      "word": "扼守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èshā",
      "word": "扼殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èshā",
      "word": "扼杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èwàn",
      "word": "扼腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扼臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扼虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyào",
      "word": "扼要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拊背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撫背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抚背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攘袂扼腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng èyào",
      "word": "簡明扼要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng èyào",
      "word": "简明扼要"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "厄//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qreːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "厄 (OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "厄",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp; to clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-zh-character-z2gAiYxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-zh-character-w1SpUzis",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke; to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-zh-character-9RmiNLTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "è, “yoke”",
          "word": "軛"
        },
        {
          "extra": "è, “yoke”",
          "word": "轭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 軛/轭 (è, “yoke”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-zh-character-DiezWIPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "軛",
          "軛#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "轭",
          "轭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngă̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ e̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-ja-character-XTR~2Ui2",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-ja-character-6JKutC5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-ja-character-tNWhgNYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-ja-character-moeRSUnD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "액",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "액",
        "tr": "aek"
      },
      "expansion": "扼 • (aek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "액",
        "mr": "aek",
        "rv": "aek",
        "y": "ayk"
      },
      "expansion": "扼 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune–Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-扼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "令人扼腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏袒扼腕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èzhì",
      "word": "扼制"
    },
    {
      "word": "扼吭"
    },
    {
      "word": "扼吭拊背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhóufǔbèi",
      "word": "扼喉撫背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhóufǔbèi",
      "word": "扼喉抚背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èshǒu",
      "word": "扼守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èshā",
      "word": "扼殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èshā",
      "word": "扼杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èwàn",
      "word": "扼腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "扼臂"
    },
    {
      "word": "扼虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyào",
      "word": "扼要"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "word": "抚背扼喉"
    },
    {
      "word": "攘袂扼腕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng èyào",
      "word": "簡明扼要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmíng èyào",
      "word": "简明扼要"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qreːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "厄//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qreːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "厄 (OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "厄",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp; to clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke; to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "è, “yoke”",
          "word": "軛"
        },
        {
          "extra": "è, “yoke”",
          "word": "轭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 軛/轭 (è, “yoke”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "軛",
          "軛#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "轭",
          "轭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngă̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ e̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading やく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading お-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-える",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扼",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dominate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "액",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "액",
        "tr": "aek"
      },
      "expansion": "扼 • (aek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "액",
        "mr": "aek",
        "rv": "aek",
        "y": "ayk"
      },
      "expansion": "扼 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune–Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "扼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一尸山 (QMSU), four-corner 5101₂, composition ⿰扌厄)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "厄#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "扼"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "扼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "扼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "扼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.