"ách" meaning in Vietnamese

See ách in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} ách, {{vi-adj}} ách
  1. (of stomach) stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation Derived forms: ách tắc
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-adj-VuoH6CE0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ʔajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|軛}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|軛}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 軛 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ách, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ách
  1. yoke (frame at animals' neck)
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-noun-FIzE4Bfi
  2. (figurative) a heavy disaster or misfortune that one must bear Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-noun-0GvhAjd2 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 18 38 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼, or borrowed from French halte. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|扼}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|扼}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼, {{bor|vi|fr|halte}} French halte Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=扼, 搤}} ách • (扼, 搤), {{vi-verb|扼, 搤}} ách • (扼, 搤)
  1. (dated) to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue Tags: dated Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-verb-FfJj1vzr Disambiguation of Agriculture: 13 5 8 62 5 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 12 52 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 3 9 65 5 9 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 18 38 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 7 61 5 14
  2. (dated) to stop, block, or force to halt Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-verb-9WzHGn3r Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 18 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Borrowed from French adjudant. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|adjudant}} French adjudant Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ách, {{vi-verb}} ách
  1. (dated) the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-ách-vi-verb-qOld-XnI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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        "yoke (frame at animals' neck)"
      ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
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          "stop"
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          "stop",
          "stop"
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        [
          "block",
          "block"
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          "halt",
          "halt"
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        "(dated) to stop, block, or force to halt"
      ],
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        "dated"
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      "ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ách"
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        "(of stomach) stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
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      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
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      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
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      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
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        "(dated) to stop, block, or force to halt"
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        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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      ],
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        "(of stomach) stuffed, with a sense of discomfort or irritation"
      ],
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        "of stomach"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ách"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) the position of deputy manager, a lower-ranking officer during the French colonial period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ách"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ách meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.