"cognate" meaning in All languages combined

See cognate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ [UK], /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ [US], /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ [US], /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ [US] Audio: En-us-cognate.ogg [US]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|cognātus|t=related by blood}} Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), {{m|la|con-|com-}} com-, {{m|la|nātus|gnātus|born}} gnātus (“born”), {{doublet|en|connate|cognatus}} Doublet of connate and cognatus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} cognate (not comparable)
  1. Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: akin, same-blooded, consanguine Translations (kindred by birth): родствен (rodstven) (Bulgarian), příbuzný (Czech), bloedverwant (Dutch), ნათესავი (natesavi) (Georgian), kognat (German), blutverwandt (German), congiunto (Italian), co-cheintagh (Manx), co-chynneydagh (Manx), pokrewny (Polish), emparentado (Spanish), familiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-adj-5tnLIhT0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 20 5 6 11 19 Disambiguation of 'kindred by birth': 82 17 1
  2. Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: allied, kindred, connate, akin
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-adj-zO0QKW5b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 20 5 6 11 19
  3. (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language): ազգակից (azgakicʻ) (Armenian), kökdaş (Azerbaijani), eyniköklü (Azerbaijani), родствен (rodstven) (Bulgarian), сроден (sroden) (Bulgarian), 同源 (tóngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), příbuzný (Czech), stejného původu (Czech), cognaat [neuter] (Dutch), woordverwant [masculine] (Dutch), wortelverwant [masculine] (Dutch), olla sukua [jollekin] (note: literally: "to be family") (Finnish), apparenté (French), მონათესავე (monatesave) (Georgian), verwandt (German), etymologisch verwandt (German), stammverwandt (German), urverwandt (German), wurzelverwandt (German), συγγενής (syngenís) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), rokon (Hungarian), samstofna (Icelandic), skyldur (Icelandic), affine (Italian), imparentato (Italian), 同源 (dōgen) (Japanese), kognat (Malay), serumpun (Malay), cocheintagh (Manx), cognato (Portuguese), înrudit [masculine] (Romanian), ро́дственный (ródstvennyj) (Russian), однокоренно́й (odnokorennój) (Russian), cognado (Spanish), kognat (Swedish), kökteş (Turkish), cùng gốc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-adj-eveG3nYt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 20 5 6 11 19 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language': 18 30 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cogn. [abbreviation] Derived forms: cognateness

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ [UK], /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ [US], /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ [US], /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ [US] Audio: En-us-cognate.ogg [US] Forms: cognates [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|cognātus|t=related by blood}} Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), {{m|la|con-|com-}} com-, {{m|la|nātus|gnātus|born}} gnātus (“born”), {{doublet|en|connate|cognatus}} Doublet of connate and cognatus Head templates: {{en-noun}} cognate (plural cognates)
  1. One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-noun--g~yoHtj
  2. (law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-noun-jQ-sMg9q Topics: law
  3. (law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-noun-MS7RKGUp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 20 5 6 11 19 Topics: law
  4. (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word. Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (word derived from the same roots as a given word): kognaat (Afrikaans), cognáu [masculine] (Asturian), cognat [masculine] (Catalan), 同源詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 同源词 (tóngyuáncí) (Chinese Mandarin), cognaat [common-gender] (Dutch), kognato (Esperanto), sukulaissana (Finnish), cognat [masculine] (French), mot apparenté [masculine] (French), cognado [masculine] (Galician), მონათესავე (monatesave) (Georgian), Verwandte [feminine] (German), rokon szó (Hungarian), azonos/közös eredetű szó (Hungarian), közös tőből származó szó (Hungarian), samstofna orð (Icelandic), kata kerabat (Indonesian), 同根語 (dōkongo) (alt: どうこんご) (Japanese), បរិវារសព្ទ (bɑɑreʔvaasap) (Khmer), kognat (Malay), kata serumpun (Malay), pokrewny (Polish), spokrewniony wyraz [neuter] (Polish), cognato [masculine] (Portuguese), cuvânt înrudit [neuter] (Romanian), однокоренно́е сло́во (odnokorennóje slóvo) [neuter] (Russian), когна́т (kognát) [masculine] (Russian), cognado [masculine] (Spanish), kognat [common-gender] (Swedish), släktord [neuter] (Swedish), từ cùng gốc (Vietnamese), gair cytras [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cognate-en-noun-YaC4wTBJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 20 5 6 11 19 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'word derived from the same roots as a given word': 5 7 13 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cogn. [abbreviation] Derived forms: cognacy, cognatic, cognatically, false cognate Related terms: cognate accusative (english: accusative cognate, cognate object), agnate, derivation, etymology, etymon, false friend, root

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} cognate f
  1. plural of cognata Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: cognata
    Sense id: en-cognate-it-noun-rfhPPdKw Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: cognāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=cognāte}} cognāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of cognātus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: cognātus
    Sense id: en-cognate-la-adj-NsNY7wyb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cognate meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cognateness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātus",
        "3": "gnātus",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus (“born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "connate",
        "3": "cognatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 6 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-adj-5tnLIhT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akin"
        },
        {
          "word": "same-blooded"
        },
        {
          "word": "consanguine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rodstven",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "родствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "příbuzný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "bloedverwant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "natesavi",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "ნათესავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "kognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "blutverwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "congiunto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "co-cheintagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "co-chynneydagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "pokrewny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "emparentado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 17 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "kindred by birth",
          "word": "familiar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 6 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-adj-zO0QKW5b",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allied"
        },
        {
          "word": "kindred"
        },
        {
          "word": "connate"
        },
        {
          "word": "akin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 6 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-adj-eveG3nYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Descended",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "lexeme",
          "lexeme"
        ],
        [
          "etymon",
          "etymon"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgakicʻ",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "ազգակից"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "kökdaş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "eyniköklü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rodstven",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "родствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sroden",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "сроден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóngyuán",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "同源"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "příbuzný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "stejného původu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cognaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "woordverwant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wortelverwant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "literally: \"to be family\"",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "olla sukua [jollekin]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "apparenté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "monatesave",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "მონათესავე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "verwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "etymologisch verwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "stammverwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "urverwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "wurzelverwandt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syngenís",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "συγγενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "rokon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "samstofna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "skyldur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "affine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "imparentato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dōgen",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "同源"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "kognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "serumpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "cocheintagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "cognato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "înrudit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ródstvennyj",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "ро́дственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odnokorennój",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "однокоренно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "cognado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "kognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "kökteş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 30 52",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
          "word": "cùng gốc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cogn."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "false cognate",
    "false friend"
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cognacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cognatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cognatically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātus",
        "3": "gnātus",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus (“born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "connate",
        "3": "cognatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cognate (plural cognates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "accusative cognate, cognate object",
      "word": "cognate accusative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agnate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "derivation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etymology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false friend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "root"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of things allied in origin or nature."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-noun--g~yoHtj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is related to another on the female side."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-noun-jQ-sMg9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 6 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-noun-MS7RKGUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 6 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-en-noun-YaC4wTBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "reflex",
          "reflex"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "kognaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "同源詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóngyuáncí",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "同源词"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cognaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "kognato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "sukulaissana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mot apparenté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "monatesave",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "მონათესავე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwandte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "rokon szó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "azonos/közös eredetű szó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "közös tőből származó szó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "samstofna orð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "kata kerabat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "alt": "どうこんご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dōkongo",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "同根語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑɑreʔvaasap",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "បរិវារសព្ទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "kognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "kata serumpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "pokrewny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spokrewniony wyraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cuvânt înrudit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odnokorennóje slóvo",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "однокоренно́е сло́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kognát",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "когна́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cognado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kognat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "släktord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "word": "từ cùng gốc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 13 76",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gair cytras"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cogn."
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cognata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cognata"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-it-noun-rfhPPdKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognata",
          "cognata#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cognāte"
      },
      "expansion": "cognāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cognātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of cognātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognate-la-adj-NsNY7wyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognātus",
          "cognatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cognateness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātus",
        "3": "gnātus",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus (“born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "connate",
        "3": "cognatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akin"
        },
        {
          "word": "same-blooded"
        },
        {
          "word": "consanguine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allied"
        },
        {
          "word": "kindred"
        },
        {
          "word": "connate"
        },
        {
          "word": "akin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Descended",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "lexeme",
          "lexeme"
        ],
        [
          "etymon",
          "etymon"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cogn."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rodstven",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "родствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "příbuzný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "bloedverwant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "natesavi",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "ნათესავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "blutverwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "congiunto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "co-cheintagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "co-chynneydagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "pokrewny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "emparentado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "kindred by birth",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgakicʻ",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "ազգակից"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "kökdaş"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "eyniköklü"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rodstven",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "родствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sroden",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "сроден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngyuán",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "同源"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "příbuzný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "stejného původu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cognaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "woordverwant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wortelverwant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "literally: \"to be family\"",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "olla sukua [jollekin]"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "apparenté"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "monatesave",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "მონათესავე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "verwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "etymologisch verwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "stammverwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "urverwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "wurzelverwandt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syngenís",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συγγενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "rokon"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "samstofna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "skyldur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "affine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "imparentato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōgen",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "同源"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "serumpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "cocheintagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "cognato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "înrudit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ródstvennyj",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "ро́дственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odnokorennój",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "однокоренно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "cognado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "kökteş"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
      "word": "cùng gốc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "false cognate",
    "false friend"
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cognacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognatically"
    },
    {
      "word": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātus",
        "3": "gnātus",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus (“born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "connate",
        "3": "cognatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cognate (plural cognates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "accusative cognate, cognate object",
      "word": "cognate accusative"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnate"
    },
    {
      "word": "derivation"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymology"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "word": "false friend"
    },
    {
      "word": "root"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of things allied in origin or nature."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is related to another on the female side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "reflex",
          "reflex"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cogn."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "kognaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "同源詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngyuáncí",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "同源词"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cognaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "kognato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "sukulaissana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mot apparenté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "monatesave",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "მონათესავე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandte"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "rokon szó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "azonos/közös eredetű szó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "közös tőből származó szó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "samstofna orð"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "kata kerabat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どうこんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōkongo",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "同根語"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑɑreʔvaasap",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "បរិវារសព្ទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "kata serumpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "pokrewny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spokrewniony wyraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cuvânt înrudit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odnokorennóje slóvo",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "однокоренно́е сло́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kognát",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "когна́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cognado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "släktord"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "word": "từ cùng gốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gair cytras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cognata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cognata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognata",
          "cognata#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cognāte"
      },
      "expansion": "cognāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cognātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of cognātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognātus",
          "cognatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognate"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'sense': 'descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language', 'note': 'literally: \"to be family\"', 'word': 'olla sukua [jollekin]'}",
  "path": [
    "cognate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cognate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.