See cognate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cognately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cognateness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cognation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncognate"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "cognātus",
"t": "related by blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "connate",
"3": "cognatus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
"Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-adj-5tnLIhT0",
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "same-blooded"
},
{
"word": "consanguine"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodstven",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "родствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "bloedverwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "blutverwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "congiunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "co-cheintagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "co-chynneydagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sajātīy",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "सजातीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "emparentado"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 17 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "familiar"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "This explanation provoked further great hilarity among the members of the committee. And the frankness was admired by many with which Louit, on his return, confessed to having found, in the course of his excursion, three barns in all, of which two contained empty bottles and the third the skeleton of a goat. But in other quarters this and cognate statements were viewed in another and less friendly light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-adj-zO0QKW5b",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allied"
},
{
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{
"word": "connate"
},
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 6 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 6 6 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 4 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 6 5 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 6 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-adj-eveG3nYt",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Descended",
"descend"
],
[
"lexeme",
"lexeme"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakicʻ",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "ազգակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kökdaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "eyniköklü"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śômogotroj",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "সমগোত্রজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodstven",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "родствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuán",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "同源"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "stejného původu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cognaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woordverwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wortelverwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "literally: \"to be family\"",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "olla sukua [jollekin]"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "apparenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "etymologisch verwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "stammverwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "urverwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "wurzelverwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngenís",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "rokon"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "samstofna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "skyldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "imparentato"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgen",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "同源"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "serumpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cocheintagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cognato"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înrudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odnokorennój",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "однокоренно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "istoizvoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kökteş"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cùng gốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"alt": "同源",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "đồng nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 49",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "đồng căn (同根）"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cogn."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"false cognate",
"false friend"
],
"word": "cognate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognatically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cognātus",
"t": "related by blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "connate",
"3": "cognatus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cognate (plural cognates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "accusative cognate, cognate object",
"word": "cognate accusative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agnate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "derivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "false friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a number of things allied in origin or nature."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-noun--g~yoHtj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is related to another on the female side."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-noun-jQ-sMg9q",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 19 5 6 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 5 5 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 18 6 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 6 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 18 5 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 5 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 6 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 5 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 5 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 16 7 6 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 5 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 19 6 5 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 18 5 7 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 7 5 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 6 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 6 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 6 6 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 4 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 6 5 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 6 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-noun-MS7RKGUp",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 19 5 6 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 5 5 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 18 6 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 6 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 18 5 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 5 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 6 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 5 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 5 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 16 7 6 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 5 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 19 6 5 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 18 5 7 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 7 5 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 6 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 6 6 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 6 6 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 17 5 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 4 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 6 5 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 18 5 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 5 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 17 6 5 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
],
"id": "en-cognate-en-noun-uMZRLr8n",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同源詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuáncí",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同源词"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cognaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "sukulaissana"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot apparenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "rokon szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "azonos/közös eredetű szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "közös tőből származó szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "samstofna orð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kata kerabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"alt": "どうこんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkongo",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同根語"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑreʔvaasap",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "បរិវារសព្ទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kata serumpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spokrewniony wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt înrudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odnokorennóje slóvo",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "однокоренно́е сло́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kognát",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "когна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istoizvornica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släktord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "từ cùng gốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 14 72",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gair cytras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cogn."
}
],
"word": "cognate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognately"
},
{
"word": "cognateness"
},
{
"word": "cognation"
},
{
"word": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cognātus",
"t": "related by blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "connate",
"3": "cognatus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cognate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side."
],
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "same-blooded"
},
{
"word": "consanguine"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "This explanation provoked further great hilarity among the members of the committee. And the frankness was admired by many with which Louit, on his return, confessed to having found, in the course of his excursion, three barns in all, of which two contained empty bottles and the third the skeleton of a goat. But in other quarters this and cognate statements were viewed in another and less friendly light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allied"
},
{
"word": "kindred"
},
{
"word": "connate"
},
{
"word": "akin"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Descended",
"descend"
],
[
"lexeme",
"lexeme"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cogn."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodstven",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "родствен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "bloedverwant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesavi",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "ნათესავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "blutverwandt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "congiunto"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "co-cheintagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "co-chynneydagh"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sajātīy",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "सजातीय"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "emparentado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kindred by birth",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakicʻ",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "ազգակից"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kökdaş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "eyniköklü"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śômogotroj",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "সমগোত্রজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodstven",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "родствен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuán",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "同源"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "stejného původu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cognaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woordverwant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wortelverwant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "literally: \"to be family\"",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "olla sukua [jollekin]"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "apparenté"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "etymologisch verwandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "stammverwandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "urverwandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "wurzelverwandt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngenís",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγγενής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "rokon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "samstofna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "skyldur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "imparentato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgen",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "同源"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "serumpun"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cocheintagh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cognato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înrudit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odnokorennój",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "однокоренно́й"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "istoizvoren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "kökteş"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "cùng gốc"
},
{
"alt": "同源",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "đồng nguyên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language",
"word": "đồng căn (同根）"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"false cognate",
"false friend"
],
"word": "cognate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognacy"
},
{
"word": "cognatic"
},
{
"word": "cognatically"
},
{
"word": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cognātus",
"t": "related by blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "connate",
"3": "cognatus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of connate and cognatus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from com- + gnātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cognate (plural cognates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "accusative cognate, cognate object",
"word": "cognate accusative"
},
{
"word": "agnate"
},
{
"word": "derivation"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"word": "false friend"
},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a number of things allied in origin or nature."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is related to another on the female side."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɡ.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cognate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg/En-us-cognate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-cognate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cogn."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognaat"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognáu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同源詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuáncí",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同源词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cognaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "sukulaissana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot apparenté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "rokon szó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "azonos/közös eredetű szó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "közös tőből származó szó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "samstofna orð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kata kerabat"
},
{
"alt": "どうこんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkongo",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "同根語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑreʔvaasap",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "បរិវារសព្ទ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "kata serumpun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spokrewniony wyraz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt înrudit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odnokorennóje slóvo",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "однокоренно́е сло́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kognát",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "когна́т"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istoizvornica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kognat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släktord"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"word": "từ cùng gốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word derived from the same roots as a given word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gair cytras"
}
],
"word": "cognate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognate meaning in English (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'sense': 'descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language', 'note': 'literally: \"to be family\"', 'word': 'olla sukua [jollekin]'}",
"path": [
"cognate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cognate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.