See etymon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἔτῠμον",
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},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
"word": "derivative"
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{
"word": "reflex"
}
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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],
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{
"word": "cognate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"word": "etymonically"
}
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"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
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"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
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"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:original_or_earlier_form_in_language",
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[
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"linguistics"
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[
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"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
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]
],
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"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
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{
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},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "cognate"
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{
"word": "root"
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "ancestor"
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{
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}
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
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{
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"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
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"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
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"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìgēn",
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"word": "字根"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
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"lang": "Danish",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
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],
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"etymon\">",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\nFrom Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
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]
},
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "+"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
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},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cognate"
}
],
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{
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96,
102
],
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139
]
],
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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71,
77
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
326,
332
]
],
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етимо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìgēn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etymon meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.