See etymon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for etymon meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτυμος",
"t": "true, real, actual"
},
"expansion": "ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "etyma"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etymons or etyma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative#Noun"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:original_or_earlier_form_in_language",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Napolitan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meaning as derived and conveyed thereby: The literal meaning of a term according to its origin, which may differ from its usual meaning when the latter relies on idiomatic conventions that are not conveyed by the term alone (that is, they must be known in other ways, such as experience, training, education, or dictionary lookup)."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:meaning",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meaning"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etymon",
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτυμος",
"t": "true, real, actual"
},
"expansion": "ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "etyma"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etymons or etyma)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative#Noun"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
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]
],
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"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meaning as derived and conveyed thereby: The literal meaning of a term according to its origin, which may differ from its usual meaning when the latter relies on idiomatic conventions that are not conveyed by the term alone (that is, they must be known in other ways, such as experience, training, education, or dictionary lookup)."
],
"links": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Napolitan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etymon",
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
],
"word": "etymon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.