"false cognate" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "false cognates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "false cognate (plural false cognates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Donna Spangler, John Alex Mazzante, Using Reading to Teach a World Language, page 34",
          "text": "False cognates are words in different languages that are similar in form and meaning but have different roots. They appear to have a common linguistic origin (regardless of meaning) but actually do not. [...] The two terms, \"false cognates\" and \"false friends,\" are sometimes used incorrectly or interchangeably by some teachers[. ... Learn to] recognize false cognates, which are pairs of words in different languages that are similar in form and meaning but have different roots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Brian K. Vaughan, Pia Guerra, “Motherland”, in Y: The Last Man: The Deluxe Edition Book 5, page 36",
          "text": "I don't speak Chinese, but \"Mama\" is a false cognate, means the same thing in English, Swahili, Navajo--",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word which is identical or similar in both form and meaning to another word, and therefore appears to also be cognate (etymologically related) to it, but which is in fact unrelated."
      ],
      "id": "en-false_cognate-en-noun-6sytUuk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Pedro J. Chamizo-Domínguez, Semantics and Pragmatics of False Friends, page 3",
          "text": "Conversely, the Italian word cazzo [cock, penis] and the Spanish word cazo [ladle, small saucepan] would be false friends and false cognates inasmuch as their respective meanings are different; additionally, there is not any etymological [...] common root for both words. This makes the set of false friends wider than the set of false cognates, since all false cognates are false friends, but not all false friends are false cognates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that appears identical or similar in form to another word, but is both unrelated in its meaning and of unrelated origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-false_cognate-en-noun-S9fqyf2K"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gregory M. Shreve, Erik Angelone, Translation and Cognition, page 324",
          "text": "False cognates, on the other hand, are words in two languages that are identical or similar in form and may mislead the bilingual to think that they have the same or similar meaning, while their meaning is actually different, e.g., become-bekommen in English-German, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not (without regard to whether or not the two terms are cognate)."
      ],
      "id": "en-false_cognate-en-noun-XAf4AgW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not (without regard to whether or not the two terms are cognate)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 9 52",
          "word": "lists of false friends in various languages"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 9 52",
          "word": "false friend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "false cognate"
  ],
  "word": "false cognate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "false cognates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "false cognate (plural false cognates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lists of false friends in various languages"
    },
    {
      "word": "false friend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Donna Spangler, John Alex Mazzante, Using Reading to Teach a World Language, page 34",
          "text": "False cognates are words in different languages that are similar in form and meaning but have different roots. They appear to have a common linguistic origin (regardless of meaning) but actually do not. [...] The two terms, \"false cognates\" and \"false friends,\" are sometimes used incorrectly or interchangeably by some teachers[. ... Learn to] recognize false cognates, which are pairs of words in different languages that are similar in form and meaning but have different roots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Brian K. Vaughan, Pia Guerra, “Motherland”, in Y: The Last Man: The Deluxe Edition Book 5, page 36",
          "text": "I don't speak Chinese, but \"Mama\" is a false cognate, means the same thing in English, Swahili, Navajo--",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word which is identical or similar in both form and meaning to another word, and therefore appears to also be cognate (etymologically related) to it, but which is in fact unrelated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Pedro J. Chamizo-Domínguez, Semantics and Pragmatics of False Friends, page 3",
          "text": "Conversely, the Italian word cazzo [cock, penis] and the Spanish word cazo [ladle, small saucepan] would be false friends and false cognates inasmuch as their respective meanings are different; additionally, there is not any etymological [...] common root for both words. This makes the set of false friends wider than the set of false cognates, since all false cognates are false friends, but not all false friends are false cognates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that appears identical or similar in form to another word, but is both unrelated in its meaning and of unrelated origin."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gregory M. Shreve, Erik Angelone, Translation and Cognition, page 324",
          "text": "False cognates, on the other hand, are words in two languages that are identical or similar in form and may mislead the bilingual to think that they have the same or similar meaning, while their meaning is actually different, e.g., become-bekommen in English-German, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not (without regard to whether or not the two terms are cognate)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not (without regard to whether or not the two terms are cognate)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "false cognate"
  ],
  "word": "false cognate"
}