"paronym" meaning in English

See paronym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: paronyms [plural]
Etymology: Coined around 1846 from Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), equivalent to para- + -onym. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|παρώνυμος|t=derivative}} Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), {{af|en|para-|-onym}} para- + -onym Head templates: {{en-noun}} paronym (plural paronyms)
  1. (semantics) A word derived from the same root or stem as another word; classes include cognates and naturalizations of foreign words. Categories (topical): Semantics Synonyms: isonym
    Sense id: en-paronym-en-noun-f1is~2nW Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with para-, English terms suffixed with -nym, English terms suffixed with -onym, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with para-: 57 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -nym: 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -onym: 75 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics
  2. (rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate). Tags: rare Translations (word that sounds like another word): parònim [masculine] (Catalan), paroniem [neuter] (Dutch), paronimo (Esperanto), kaltaissana (Finnish), paronyymi (Finnish), paronyme [masculine] (French), parónimo [masculine] (Galician), Paronym [neuter] (German), Homöophon [neuter] (German), παρώνυμο (parónymo) [neuter] (Greek), paronima (Hungarian), hasonló alakú szó (Hungarian), paronimo (Ido), paronyme (Interlingua), 類音語 (ruiongo) (alt: るいおんご) (Japanese), пароним (paronim) [masculine] (Macedonian), paronim [masculine] (Polish), parónimo [masculine] (Portuguese), paronim (Romanian), паро́ним (parónim) [masculine] (Russian), паро̀ним [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), parònim [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), blizuzvočnica [feminine] (Slovene), paronim [masculine] (Slovene), parónimo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-paronym-en-noun-yaHEDgpP Disambiguation of 'word that sounds like another word': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: parasynonym, paronymic [adjective], paronymize, paronymous [adjective], paronymy Translations: производна дума (proizvodna duma) (Bulgarian), 同源詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 同源词 (tóngyuáncí) (Chinese Mandarin), paronimo (Esperanto), Paronym [neuter] (German), azonos eredetű szó (Hungarian), paronimo (Ido), 同根語 (dōkongo) (alt: どうこんご) (Japanese), пароним (paronim) [masculine] (Macedonian), parónimo [masculine] (Portuguese), когна́т (kognát) [formal, masculine] (Russian), родственное сло́во (rodstvennoje slóvo) [neuter] (Russian), parónimo [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        }
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        "A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate)."
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      "id": "en-paronym-en-noun-yaHEDgpP",
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        "(rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parònim"
        },
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          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "paroniem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "kaltaissana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronyymi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paronyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parónimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Paronym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Homöophon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parónymo",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παρώνυμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "hasonló alakú szó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "alt": "るいおんご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ruiongo",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "類音語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paronim",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пароним"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paronim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parónimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "word": "paronim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parónim",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паро́ним"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паро̀ним"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parònim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blizuzvočnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paronim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parónimo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proizvodna duma",
      "word": "производна дума"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "同源詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngyuáncí",
      "word": "同源词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Paronym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "azonos eredetű szó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "どうこんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōkongo",
      "word": "同根語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paronim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пароним"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kognát",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "когна́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodstvennoje slóvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родственное сло́во"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paronym"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms suffixed with -onym",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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      ],
      "word": "paronymic"
    },
    {
      "word": "paronymize"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "paronymous"
    },
    {
      "word": "paronymy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "en:Semantics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word derived from the same root or stem as another word; classes include cognates and naturalizations of foreign words."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) A word derived from the same root or stem as another word; classes include cognates and naturalizations of foreign words."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "isonym"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "homophone",
          "homophone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proizvodna duma",
      "word": "производна дума"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "同源詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngyuáncí",
      "word": "同源词"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Paronym"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "azonos eredetű szó"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どうこんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōkongo",
      "word": "同根語"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paronim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пароним"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kognát",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "когна́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodstvennoje slóvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родственное сло́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parònim"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paroniem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "kaltaissana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronyymi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paronyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Paronym"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Homöophon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parónymo",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παρώνυμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronima"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "hasonló alakú szó"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronyme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "るいおんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ruiongo",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "類音語"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paronim",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пароним"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paronim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "word": "paronim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parónim",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паро́ним"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паро̀ним"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parònim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blizuzvočnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paronim"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "word that sounds like another word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parónimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paronym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paronym meaning in English (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'word derived from the same root/stem', 2: 'cognate#Noun', 3: 'derivative#Noun'}",
  "path": [
    "paronym",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paronym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.