See paronym on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paronym meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρώνυμος",
"t": "derivative"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "-onym"
},
"expansion": "para- + -onym",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined around 1846 from Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), equivalent to para- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paronym (plural paronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paronymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paronymize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paronymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paronymy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word derived from the same root or stem as another word."
],
"id": "en-paronym-en-noun-PyU0mk~5",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A word derived from the same root or stem as another word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isonym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word."
],
"id": "en-paronym-en-noun-4zPaWSYb",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"homophone",
"homophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parònim"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paroniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "kaltaissana"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paronyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parónymo",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρώνυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronima"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "hasonló alakú szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"alt": "るいおんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ruiongo",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "類音語"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paronim",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пароним"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paronim"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronim"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parónim",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́ним"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро̀ним"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parònim"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvodna duma",
"word": "производна дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "同源詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuáncí",
"word": "同源词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "azonos eredetű szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "どうこんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkongo",
"word": "同根語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paronim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пароним"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kognát",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "когна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodstvennoje slóvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родственное сло́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
}
],
"word": "paronym"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with para-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρώνυμος",
"t": "derivative"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "-onym"
},
"expansion": "para- + -onym",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined around 1846 from Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), equivalent to para- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paronym (plural paronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paronymic"
},
{
"word": "paronymize"
},
{
"word": "paronymous"
},
{
"word": "paronymy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"A word derived from the same root or stem as another word."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A word derived from the same root or stem as another word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isonym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"homophone",
"homophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvodna duma",
"word": "производна дума"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "同源詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngyuáncí",
"word": "同源词"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paronym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "azonos eredetű szó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"alt": "どうこんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkongo",
"word": "同根語"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paronim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пароним"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kognát",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "когна́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodstvennoje slóvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родственное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parònim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paroniem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "kaltaissana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paronyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paronym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parónymo",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "hasonló alakú szó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronimo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronyme"
},
{
"alt": "るいおんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ruiongo",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "類音語"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paronim",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пароним"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paronim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"word": "paronim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parónim",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро̀ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parònim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that sounds like another word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parónimo"
}
],
"word": "paronym"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'word derived from the same root/stem', 2: 'cognate#Noun', 3: 'derivative#Noun'}",
"path": [
"paronym",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paronym",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.