"cognato" meaning in Portuguese

See cognato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /koɡˈna.tu/ [Brazil], /koɡˈna.tu/ [Brazil], /koɡˈna.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɔˈɡna.tu/ [Portugal], [kɔˈɣna.tu] [Portugal] Forms: cognata [feminine], cognatos [masculine, plural], cognatas [feminine, plural], cognado [alternative]
Rhymes: -atu Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor+|pt|la|cognātus|t=related by blood}} Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), {{doublet|pt|cunhado}} Doublet of cunhado Head templates: {{pt-adj}} cognato (feminine cognata, masculine plural cognatos, feminine plural cognatas)
  1. (linguistics) being a cognate Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-cognato-pt-adj-HQODpvkP Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (of a relative) related by blood
    Sense id: en-cognato-pt-adj-fn3ITEh- Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 16 2 44 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 83 8

Noun

IPA: /koɡˈna.tu/ [Brazil], /koɡˈna.tu/ [Brazil], /koɡˈna.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɔˈɡna.tu/ [Portugal], [kɔˈɣna.tu] [Portugal] Forms: cognatos [plural], cognado [alternative]
Rhymes: -atu Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor+|pt|la|cognātus|t=related by blood}} Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), {{doublet|pt|cunhado}} Doublet of cunhado Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cognato m (plural cognatos)
  1. (linguistics) cognate (a word that is etymologically related to another) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-cognato-pt-noun-PKgZ--IG Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cunhado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cunhado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognatos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognatas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognado",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cognato (feminine cognata, masculine plural cognatos, feminine plural cognatas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cog‧na‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a cognate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognato-pt-adj-HQODpvkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) being a cognate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 2 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognato-pt-adj-fn3ITEh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relative) related by blood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɡna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɣna.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:cognato"
  ],
  "word": "cognato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cunhado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cunhado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognado",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cognato m (plural cognatos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cog‧na‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cognate (a word that is etymologically related to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognato-pt-noun-PKgZ--IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) cognate (a word that is etymologically related to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɡna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɣna.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:cognato"
  ],
  "word": "cognato"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cunhado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cunhado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognatos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognatas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognado",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cognato (feminine cognata, masculine plural cognatos, feminine plural cognatas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cog‧na‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a cognate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) being a cognate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relative) related by blood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɡna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɣna.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:cognato"
  ],
  "word": "cognato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognātus",
        "t": "related by blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cunhado"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cunhado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognado",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cognato m (plural cognatos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cog‧na‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cognate (a word that is etymologically related to another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) cognate (a word that is etymologically related to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈna.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɡna.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɣna.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:cognato"
  ],
  "word": "cognato"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cognato meaning in Portuguese (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.