See bikin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin-bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin-bikinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dibikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dibikin-bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dibikinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kebikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mbikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mbikin-bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mbikinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membikinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngebikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngebikin-bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngebikinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembikinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bahan bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin abis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin betul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin onar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin pèlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikin sala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cara bikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tukang bikin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bikin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bikin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Indonesian Vehicular Malay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "biking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: biking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: biking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "bekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kupang Malay: bekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kupang Malay: bekin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "beking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: beking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: beking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "beking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Moluccan Malay: beking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Moluccan Malay: beking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papuan Malay: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papuan Malay: bikin, biking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "from",
"3": "conf",
"4": "békin>make",
"id": "make",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *bait?\nMalay baik\nBetawi baik\nBalinese -inbor.\nProto-Austronesian *-ən\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən\nProto-Malayic *-əninflu.?\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nProto-Malayic *-iinflu.?\nBetawi -in\nBetawi békin\nBetawi bikin",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "assimilation"
},
"expansion": "assimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in",
"t1": "good, fit, proper"
},
"expansion": "baik (“good, fit, proper”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baè'",
"3": "baèk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baè' and baèk",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baiki"
},
"expansion": "Malay baiki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilized"
},
"expansion": "fossilized",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "bekiapa"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay bekiapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "bikiapa",
"lit": "to make what, to cause what",
"t": "why"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay bikiapa (“why”, literally “to make what, to cause what”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *bait?\nMalay baik\nBetawi baik\nBalinese -inbor.\nProto-Austronesian *-ən\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən\nProto-Malayic *-əninflu.?\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nProto-Malayic *-iinflu.?\nBetawi -in\nBetawi békin\nBetawi bikin\nVowel assimilation from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik (“good, fit, proper”) + -in. Doublet of baè' and baèk. Compare Malay baiki, membaiki (“to fix, to repair”, literally “to make good”), the form beki found in Kelantan and Coastal Terengganu with the suffix fossilized, as well as the first part of Manado Malay bekiapa, kiapa and North Moluccan Malay bikiapa (“why”, literally “to make what, to cause what”). Both baiki and beki are also attested in Malay records from the 17th to the 19th centuries with the sense of \"to make, to construct\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "békin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧kin"
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to slice cucumbers to make a salad.",
"ref": "1868, C. J. Batten, De djoeroe basa Betawi: Eenvoudige Bataviaasch-Maleische woordenverzameling [The Betawi translator: A simple Batavian-Malay word collection] (in Dutch), Batavia: H. M. van Dorp, page 30:",
"text": "(Loe) mistie iries katimoen (boewat) bikin slada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create, produce, prepare from scratch)"
],
"id": "en-bikin-bew-verb-usK5Pk6Y",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare#English"
],
[
"from scratch",
"from scratch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "keja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you make it larger?",
"text": "Bikin gedéan, bisa, ga'?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's what made me annoyed, it even got me grumpy!",
"ref": "1885 [1851], K. F. Holle & A. W. Holle, translated by A. F. von de Wall, Dongeng monjet dengen koera-koera [The fable of monkey and turtle], Batavia: G. Kolff & Co., translation of Tjarita koera-koera djeng monjet (in Sundanese), page 23:",
"text": "Itoe dija jang bikin kesel sama goewa, sampe goewa oering-oeringan!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you dare to go out once more / I'll pinch your thigh deeply / To teach you a lesson / So you're no longer making me worried",
"ref": "1969, Benyamin Sueb (lyrics and music), “Ngomel [Grumbling]”, in Oom Senang [Uncle is Happy]^(https://archive.org/details/mesramp57/B1.+Ngomel+(Benjamin+S.).mp3), Jakarta: Mesra, track B1:",
"text": "Awas pegi sekali lagi, ha / Guè cubit pahè mudè lo / Biar kapok biar lo rasĕ / Daripadè lo bikin susè",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to be)"
],
"id": "en-bikin-bew-verb-9~SJCdX~",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keja"
},
{
"word": "jadiin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This comedy film made people laugh out loud.",
"text": "Enni pèlem banyolan bikin orang pada ngakak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to do something)"
],
"id": "en-bikin-bew-verb-dRyCaDv-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 18 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They haven't finished constructing the building since forever.",
"text": "Tu orang bikin gedong kaga' kelar-kelar, dah.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "... in those years, people built houses often still with woven split-bamboo panels ...",
"ref": "2021, Bang Ilok, “Tukang pager [Fence builder]”, in Betawi Punya Cerita [Batavian Anecdotes], Bogor: Guepedia, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "... di taon entuh orang bikin rumah masing banyak nyeng pada pake gedeg ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct (to build, erect, set up a structure)"
],
"id": "en-bikin-bew-verb-gMbAab45",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"erect",
"erect#English"
],
[
"set up",
"set up#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangun"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "diriin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On every hour, you have to carry out a patrol.",
"ref": "1882, J. J. de Hollander, Handleiding tot de kennis der Maleische taal [Manual to the knowledge of the Malay language] (in Dutch), Utrecht: J. G. Broese, page 91:",
"text": "Pada tîjap-tîjap djâm loe misti békîn ronda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (to carry out, execute, perform a task)"
],
"id": "en-bikin-bew-verb-LASm0OWG",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lakonin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bikin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelantan–Pattani Malay",
"Terengganu Malay"
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "bikin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "baik + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perbaiki"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of perbaiki",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin, from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik + -in. Doublet of perbaiki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧kin"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 24 24 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 10 2 24 24 17 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bikinan"
},
{
"word": "dibikin"
},
{
"word": "dibikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "membikin"
},
{
"word": "membikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "pembikinan"
},
{
"word": "terbikin"
},
{
"word": "bikin betul"
},
{
"word": "bikin tinggi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of buat"
],
"id": "en-bikin-id-verb-YO7chqkr",
"links": [
[
"buat",
"buat#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) synonym of buat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "buat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbikɪn]"
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bew",
"3": "bikin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "baik + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilized"
},
"expansion": "fossilized",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin, from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik + -in – comparable to baiki ~ membaiki (“to fix, to repair, to make good”), and beki (“ibid.”) variant known in Kelantan, Coastal Terengganu and Selangor dialects with the suffix fossilized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيکين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيکين"
},
"expansion": "bikin (Jawi spelling بيکين)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 24 24 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 10 2 24 24 17 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membikin [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembikinan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembikin [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Mahsuri film that had been produced in colour has been received back from England a few days ago.",
"ref": "1959 March 20, “Mahsuri sudah siap”, in Berita Harian, page 7:",
"text": "Filem Mahsuri yang dibikin dalam tatawarna telah pun di-terima balek dari England beberapa hari yang lalu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, create, produce"
],
"id": "en-bikin-ms-verb-nIPvli51",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) make, create, produce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "make",
"word": "buat"
},
{
"english": "to cause something became something",
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "menjadikan"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "menghasilkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelantan–Pattani Malay",
"Selangor",
"Terengganu Malay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biken/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bikɪn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-kin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ken"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"etymology_text": "bi- (3rd person possessive) + kin (“house”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "nv:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 24 24 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 10 2 24 24 17 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "church",
"word": "ééʼneishoodii bikin"
},
{
"word": "wááshindoon bikin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his/her/their house"
],
"id": "en-bikin-nv-noun-gQGsZ0bR",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bighan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kirin:",
"first/second/third-person plural future"
],
"id": "en-bikin-kmr-verb-7HMlj~DG",
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 3 20 19 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kirin:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-bikin-kmr-verb-2aN7sf13",
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi doublets",
"Betawi entries with etymology trees",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi terms derived from Balinese",
"Betawi terms derived from Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"Betawi verbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish non-lemma forms",
"Northern Kurdish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/in"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "bikin-bikinan"
},
{
"word": "bikinan"
},
{
"word": "bikinin"
},
{
"word": "dibikin"
},
{
"word": "dibikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "dibikinin"
},
{
"word": "kebikin"
},
{
"word": "mbikin"
},
{
"word": "mbikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "mbikinin"
},
{
"word": "membikin"
},
{
"word": "membikinin"
},
{
"word": "ngebikin"
},
{
"word": "ngebikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "ngebikinin"
},
{
"word": "pembikinan"
},
{
"word": "bahan bikin"
},
{
"word": "bikin abis"
},
{
"word": "bikin betul"
},
{
"word": "bikin onar"
},
{
"word": "bikin pèlem"
},
{
"word": "bikin sala"
},
{
"word": "cara bikin"
},
{
"word": "tukang bikin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bikin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bikin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Indonesian Vehicular Malay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "biking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: biking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: biking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "bekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kupang Malay: bekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kupang Malay: bekin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "beking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: beking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: beking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "beking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Moluccan Malay: beking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Moluccan Malay: beking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "bikin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papuan Malay: bikin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papuan Malay: bikin, biking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "from",
"3": "conf",
"4": "békin>make",
"id": "make",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *bait?\nMalay baik\nBetawi baik\nBalinese -inbor.\nProto-Austronesian *-ən\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən\nProto-Malayic *-əninflu.?\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nProto-Malayic *-iinflu.?\nBetawi -in\nBetawi békin\nBetawi bikin",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "assimilation"
},
"expansion": "assimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in",
"t1": "good, fit, proper"
},
"expansion": "baik (“good, fit, proper”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baè'",
"3": "baèk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baè' and baèk",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baiki"
},
"expansion": "Malay baiki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilized"
},
"expansion": "fossilized",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "bekiapa"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay bekiapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "bikiapa",
"lit": "to make what, to cause what",
"t": "why"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay bikiapa (“why”, literally “to make what, to cause what”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *bait?\nMalay baik\nBetawi baik\nBalinese -inbor.\nProto-Austronesian *-ən\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən\nProto-Malayic *-əninflu.?\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nProto-Malayic *-iinflu.?\nBetawi -in\nBetawi békin\nBetawi bikin\nVowel assimilation from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik (“good, fit, proper”) + -in. Doublet of baè' and baèk. Compare Malay baiki, membaiki (“to fix, to repair”, literally “to make good”), the form beki found in Kelantan and Coastal Terengganu with the suffix fossilized, as well as the first part of Manado Malay bekiapa, kiapa and North Moluccan Malay bikiapa (“why”, literally “to make what, to cause what”). Both baiki and beki are also attested in Malay records from the 17th to the 19th centuries with the sense of \"to make, to construct\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "békin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧kin"
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to slice cucumbers to make a salad.",
"ref": "1868, C. J. Batten, De djoeroe basa Betawi: Eenvoudige Bataviaasch-Maleische woordenverzameling [The Betawi translator: A simple Batavian-Malay word collection] (in Dutch), Batavia: H. M. van Dorp, page 30:",
"text": "(Loe) mistie iries katimoen (boewat) bikin slada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create, produce, prepare from scratch)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare#English"
],
[
"from scratch",
"from scratch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "keja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with quotations",
"Betawi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you make it larger?",
"text": "Bikin gedéan, bisa, ga'?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's what made me annoyed, it even got me grumpy!",
"ref": "1885 [1851], K. F. Holle & A. W. Holle, translated by A. F. von de Wall, Dongeng monjet dengen koera-koera [The fable of monkey and turtle], Batavia: G. Kolff & Co., translation of Tjarita koera-koera djeng monjet (in Sundanese), page 23:",
"text": "Itoe dija jang bikin kesel sama goewa, sampe goewa oering-oeringan!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you dare to go out once more / I'll pinch your thigh deeply / To teach you a lesson / So you're no longer making me worried",
"ref": "1969, Benyamin Sueb (lyrics and music), “Ngomel [Grumbling]”, in Oom Senang [Uncle is Happy]^(https://archive.org/details/mesramp57/B1.+Ngomel+(Benjamin+S.).mp3), Jakarta: Mesra, track B1:",
"text": "Awas pegi sekali lagi, ha / Guè cubit pahè mudè lo / Biar kapok biar lo rasĕ / Daripadè lo bikin susè",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keja"
},
{
"word": "jadiin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This comedy film made people laugh out loud.",
"text": "Enni pèlem banyolan bikin orang pada ngakak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to do something)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with quotations",
"Betawi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They haven't finished constructing the building since forever.",
"text": "Tu orang bikin gedong kaga' kelar-kelar, dah.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "... in those years, people built houses often still with woven split-bamboo panels ...",
"ref": "2021, Bang Ilok, “Tukang pager [Fence builder]”, in Betawi Punya Cerita [Batavian Anecdotes], Bogor: Guepedia, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "... di taon entuh orang bikin rumah masing banyak nyeng pada pake gedeg ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct (to build, erect, set up a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"erect",
"erect#English"
],
[
"set up",
"set up#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangun"
},
{
"word": "buat"
},
{
"word": "diriin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On every hour, you have to carry out a patrol.",
"ref": "1882, J. J. de Hollander, Handleiding tot de kennis der Maleische taal [Manual to the knowledge of the Malay language] (in Dutch), Utrecht: J. G. Broese, page 91:",
"text": "Pada tîjap-tîjap djâm loe misti békîn ronda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (to carry out, execute, perform a task)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lakonin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bikin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelantan–Pattani Malay",
"Terengganu Malay"
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish non-lemma forms",
"Northern Kurdish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bikinan"
},
{
"word": "dibikin"
},
{
"word": "dibikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "membikin"
},
{
"word": "membikin-bikin"
},
{
"word": "pembikinan"
},
{
"word": "terbikin"
},
{
"word": "bikin betul"
},
{
"word": "bikin tinggi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "bikin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "baik + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perbaiki"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of perbaiki",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin, from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik + -in. Doublet of perbaiki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧kin"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of buat"
],
"links": [
[
"buat",
"buat#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) synonym of buat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "buat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbikɪn]"
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish non-lemma forms",
"Northern Kurdish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membikin [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembikinan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembikin [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bew",
"3": "bikin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "baik",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "baik + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilized"
},
"expansion": "fossilized",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi bikin, from békin, from early Batavian Malay baik + -in – comparable to baiki ~ membaiki (“to fix, to repair, to make good”), and beki (“ibid.”) variant known in Kelantan, Coastal Terengganu and Selangor dialects with the suffix fossilized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيکين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيکين"
},
"expansion": "bikin (Jawi spelling بيکين)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms suffixed with -in",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Malay terms derived from Betawi",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay verbs",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/en/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/in",
"Rhymes:Malay/in/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ken",
"Rhymes:Malay/kin",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Mahsuri film that had been produced in colour has been received back from England a few days ago.",
"ref": "1959 March 20, “Mahsuri sudah siap”, in Berita Harian, page 7:",
"text": "Filem Mahsuri yang dibikin dalam tatawarna telah pun di-terima balek dari England beberapa hari yang lalu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, create, produce"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) make, create, produce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "make",
"word": "buat"
},
{
"english": "to cause something became something",
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "menjadikan"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "menghasilkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelantan–Pattani Malay",
"Selangor",
"Terengganu Malay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biken/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bikɪn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-kin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ken"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish non-lemma forms",
"Northern Kurdish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "church",
"word": "ééʼneishoodii bikin"
},
{
"word": "wááshindoon bikin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bi- (3rd person possessive) + kin (“house”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yikin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bighan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"his/her/their house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish non-lemma forms",
"Northern Kurdish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bikin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kirin:",
"first/second/third-person plural future"
],
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kirin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kirin:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kirin",
"kirin#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bikin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bikin meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.