See bangun on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banguns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Solanums",
"orig": "en:Solanums",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 2 4 8 7 3 7 7 1 20 1 1 1 1 9 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"id": "en-bangun-en-noun-6X2jfdA-",
"links": [
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the list at eggplant"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncommon",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banguni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kebangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terbangun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bangun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to awake; to wake up",
"To become conscious after having slept."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-1L484phG",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"slept",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to awake; to wake up",
"To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-mXe84o5M",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"inaction",
"inaction"
],
[
"dormancy",
"dormancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to awake; to wake up",
"(figurative) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get up",
"To rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-txjVFN1f",
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"waking up",
"wake up"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get up",
"To move from a lying or sitting position to a standing position; to stand up."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-6l9zptHY",
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb--HMVNndF",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "muai"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-xH3eiBtA",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up#English"
],
[
"come",
"come#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"operative",
"operative#English"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible#English"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become conscious"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-Bddy2HhK",
"links": [
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 2 4 8 7 3 7 7 1 20 1 1 1 1 9 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 1 5 11 8 2 8 9 1 24 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 6 15 10 4 11 11 1 29 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-IHrB9X~M",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leleh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-MmiwL~~h",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in geometric contexts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-N4iaRWGm",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive#English"
],
[
"parts",
"parts#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangun-bangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sebangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangun geometrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangun identik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangun kongruen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangun serupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "membangun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangun",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "membangun",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dibangun"
},
"expansion": "bangun (active membangun, passive dibangun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To form (something) by combining materials or parts."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-mwKCKw9Y",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"materia",
"materia"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
"To form (something) by combining materials or parts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-CXFpR19t",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
"To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-ob7I9P~m",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
"To increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To establish a basis for (something)."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-pM3ZIqmH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
"To establish a basis for (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-s6NHt9Cd",
"links": [
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
],
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"killer",
"killer#English"
],
[
"clan",
"clan#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"killed",
"killed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばんぐん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ja-romanization-2JpZpeDi",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばんぐん",
"ばんぐん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembangun [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembangunan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"word": "bangunan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "bangunkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membangun [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membanguni [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbangun [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vaṅun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڠون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڠون"
},
"expansion": "bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-oghadtEd",
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-B8QkZxSz",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-uowLC5lV",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[bäŋʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ŋon",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ŋo̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "banguns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Solanums"
],
"glosses": [
"An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"links": [
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncommon",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the list at eggplant"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian obsolete terms",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "bangunkan"
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{
"word": "kebangunan"
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{
"word": "terbangun"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "bangun",
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"to awake; to wake up",
"To become conscious after having slept."
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
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[
"wake up",
"wake up"
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[
"conscious",
"conscious"
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[
"slept",
"sleep"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy."
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
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[
"wake up",
"wake up"
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[
"inaction",
"inaction"
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[
"dormancy",
"dormancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to awake; to wake up",
"(figurative) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get up",
"To rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day."
],
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
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[
"waking up",
"wake up"
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get up",
"To move from a lying or sitting position to a standing position; to stand up."
],
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
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[
"move",
"move"
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[
"lying",
"lie"
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[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "muai"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up#English"
],
[
"come",
"come#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"operative",
"operative#English"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible#English"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become conscious"
],
"links": [
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leleh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian verbs",
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"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in geometric contexts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive#English"
],
[
"parts",
"parts#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian obsolete terms",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bangun-bangun"
},
{
"word": "bangunan"
},
{
"word": "pembangun"
},
{
"word": "pembangunan"
},
{
"word": "sebangun"
},
{
"word": "bangun geometrik"
},
{
"word": "bangun identik"
},
{
"word": "bangun kongruen"
},
{
"word": "bangun serupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "membangun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangun",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To form (something) by combining materials or parts."
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"materia",
"materia"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
"To form (something) by combining materials or parts."
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{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process."
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
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],
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{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to."
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build",
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],
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{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to build",
"To establish a basis for (something)."
],
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[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
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"(transitive) to build",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian obsolete terms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)"
],
"links": [
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
],
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"killer",
"killer#English"
],
[
"clan",
"clan#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"killed",
"killed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
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],
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばんぐん"
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"romaji"
],
[
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"ばんぐん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
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}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/ŋun"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembangun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembangunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"word": "bangunan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "bangunkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membangun [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membanguni [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbangun [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vaṅun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڠون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڠون"
},
"expansion": "bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[bäŋʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ŋon",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ŋo̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "bangun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bangun meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.