See bangun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bangun meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"categories": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "banguns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Solanums",
"orig": "en:Solanums",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"id": "en-bangun-en-noun-6X2jfdA-",
"links": [
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the list at eggplant"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncommon",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kebangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membanguni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membangunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membangun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pangon"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pangon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "membangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "membanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "banguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "membangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "b",
"3": "angun"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bangun",
"10": "banguni",
"11": "bangunilah",
"12": "membangunkan",
"13": "terbangunkan",
"14": "dibangunkan",
"15": "bangunkan",
"16": "bangunkanlah",
"17": "memperbangun",
"18": "terperbangun",
"19": "diperbangun",
"2": "membangun",
"20": "perbangun",
"21": "perbangunlah",
"22": "memperbanguni",
"23": "terperbanguni",
"24": "diperbanguni",
"25": "perbanguni",
"26": "perbangunilah",
"27": "memperbangunkan",
"28": "terperbangunkan",
"29": "diperbangunkan",
"3": "terbangun",
"30": "perbangunkan",
"31": "perbangunkanlah",
"4": "dibangun",
"5": "bangun",
"6": "bangunlah",
"7": "membanguni",
"8": "terbanguni",
"9": "dibanguni",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 6 6 24 24 3 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-oghadtEd",
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-B8QkZxSz",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkit"
},
{
"word": "berdiri"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-uowLC5lV",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 7 3 30 30 2 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 6 6 24 24 3 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be awake",
"not asleep"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-1ijjYp4Y",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 7 3 30 30 2 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 6 6 24 24 3 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be awake",
"not unconscious."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-xBMY5uAs",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendusin"
},
{
"word": "siuman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realize, to be conscious"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-l~S~igSO",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insaf"
},
{
"word": "sadar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 7 3 30 30 2 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 6 6 24 24 3 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise: to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-1DTkTEdd",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liquefy: to become liquid. (of oil)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-4fPLysNx",
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become erected, to have an erection (of penis)"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-verb-V118OO9x",
"links": [
[
"erected",
"erected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangun-bangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembangunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sebangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangun geometrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangun identik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangun kongruen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bangun serupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pangon"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pangon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape, figure, posture, build"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-jdgRUDiE",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bentuk"
},
{
"word": "konstruk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composition, structure"
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-83tYhQIJ",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konstruk"
},
{
"word": "struktur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld."
],
"id": "en-bangun-id-noun-sKmkxqhd",
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blood money, wergeld."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denda"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばんぐん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ja-romanization-2JpZpeDi",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばんぐん",
"ばんぐん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembangun [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembangunan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"word": "bangunan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "bangunkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membangun [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membanguni [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbangun [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vaṅun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "marvvaṅun"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (marvvaṅun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڠون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڠون"
},
"expansion": "bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-oghadtEd",
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-B8QkZxSz",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"id": "en-bangun-ms-verb-uowLC5lV",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "banguns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Indian English",
"en:Solanums"
],
"glosses": [
"An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"links": [
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncommon",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the list at eggplant"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kebangunan"
},
{
"word": "membangun"
},
{
"word": "membanguni"
},
{
"word": "membangunkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pangon"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pangon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "membangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "membanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "banguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "membangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dibangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbanguni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "perbangunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "b",
"3": "angun"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bangun",
"10": "banguni",
"11": "bangunilah",
"12": "membangunkan",
"13": "terbangunkan",
"14": "dibangunkan",
"15": "bangunkan",
"16": "bangunkanlah",
"17": "memperbangun",
"18": "terperbangun",
"19": "diperbangun",
"2": "membangun",
"20": "perbangun",
"21": "perbangunlah",
"22": "memperbanguni",
"23": "terperbanguni",
"24": "diperbanguni",
"25": "perbanguni",
"26": "perbangunilah",
"27": "memperbangunkan",
"28": "terperbangunkan",
"29": "diperbangunkan",
"3": "terbangun",
"30": "perbangunkan",
"31": "perbangunkanlah",
"4": "dibangun",
"5": "bangun",
"6": "bangunlah",
"7": "membanguni",
"8": "terbanguni",
"9": "dibanguni",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkit"
},
{
"word": "berdiri"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be awake",
"not asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be awake",
"not unconscious."
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendusin"
},
{
"word": "siuman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realize, to be conscious"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insaf"
},
{
"word": "sadar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise: to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liquefy: to become liquid. (of oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become erected, to have an erection (of penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"erected",
"erected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bangun-bangun"
},
{
"word": "bangunan"
},
{
"word": "membangun"
},
{
"word": "pembangun"
},
{
"word": "pembangunan"
},
{
"word": "sebangun"
},
{
"word": "bangun geometrik"
},
{
"word": "bangun identik"
},
{
"word": "bangun kongruen"
},
{
"word": "bangun serupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bangun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pangon"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pangon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape, figure, posture, build"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bentuk"
},
{
"word": "konstruk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composition, structure"
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konstruk"
},
{
"word": "struktur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊn"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ngun"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blood money, wergeld."
],
"links": [
[
"blood money",
"blood money"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blood money, wergeld."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denda"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "bangoen"
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばんぐん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばんぐん",
"ばんぐん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/ŋun"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembangun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembangunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"word": "bangunan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "building",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "bangunkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membangun [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membanguni [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbangun [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baŋun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baŋuN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vaṅun"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "marvvaṅun"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (marvvaṅun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڠون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڠون"
},
"expansion": "bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get up"
],
"links": [
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wake up"
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baŋun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "bangun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.