"близък" meaning in Bulgarian

See близък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈblizɐk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*blizъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ, {{affix|bg|близъ|-ък}} близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk), {{cog|bg|близо||nearby}} Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”) Head templates: {{bg-adj|бли́зък|adv=бли́зко|dim=бли́зичък}} бли́зък • (blízǎk) (diminutive бли́зичък, adverb бли́зко) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|бли́зък<*>}} Forms: бли́зък [canonical], blízǎk [romanization], бли́зичък [diminutive], бли́зко [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], бли́зък [indefinite, masculine], бли́зка [feminine, indefinite], бли́зко [indefinite, neuter], бли́зки [indefinite, plural], бли́зкият [definite, masculine, subjective], бли́зката [definite, feminine, subjective], бли́зкото [definite, neuter, subjective], бли́зките [definite, plural, subjective], бли́зкия [definite, masculine, objective], бли́зката [definite, feminine, objective], бли́зкото [definite, neuter, objective], бли́зките [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-бли́зък [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-бли́зка [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-бли́зко [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-бли́зки [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-бли́зкият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-бли́зката [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-бли́зкото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-бли́зките [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-бли́зкия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-бли́зката [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-бли́зкото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-бли́зките [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-бли́зък [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-бли́зка [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-бли́зко [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-бли́зки [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-бли́зкият [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-бли́зката [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-бли́зкото [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-бли́зките [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-бли́зкия [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-бли́зката [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-бли́зкото [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-бли́зките [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. near, neighbouring, next door, at short/close range (of a place)
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-adj-K292rNGl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 37 5 36 2 19 1 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 31 4 28 11 21 3 3
  2. recent (of a past event)
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-adj-sn8p4Kwi
  3. forthcoming, coming, future, near/close at hand (of a future event)
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-adj-4tbR7gci Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 37 5 36 2 19 1 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 31 4 28 11 21 3 3
  4. approaching (of a storm)
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-adj-30yDNlkF Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 31 4 28 11 21 3 3
  5. imminent, impending (of a danger)
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-adj-x89XoSS- Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 37 5 36 2 19 1 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 31 4 28 11 21 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бли́зост (blízost) (english: closeness), близна́к (bliznák), близне́ц (bliznéc) (english: twin)

Noun

IPA: [ˈblizɐk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*blizъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ, {{affix|bg|близъ|-ък}} близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk), {{cog|bg|близо||nearby}} Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бли́зък|m|f=бли́зка}} бли́зък • (blízǎk) m (feminine бли́зка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бли́зък<#*(h)>}} Forms: бли́зък [canonical], blízǎk [romanization], бли́зка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], бли́зък [indefinite, singular], бли́зки [indefinite, plural], бли́зкият [definite, singular, subjective], бли́зките [definite, plural, subjective], бли́зкия [definite, objective, singular], бли́зките [definite, objective, plural], бли́зки [singular, vocative], бли́зкий [singular, vocative], бли́зки [plural, vocative]
  1. close relative
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-noun-2OmLDWEP
  2. close friend
    Sense id: en-близък-bg-noun-Uzcyt~H9

Download JSON data for близък meaning in Bulgarian (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близъ",
        "3": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зичък",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "roman": "blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зка",
      "roman": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зко",
      "roman": "blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкият",
      "roman": "blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зката",
      "roman": "blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкото",
      "roman": "blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкия",
      "roman": "blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зката",
      "roman": "blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкото",
      "roman": "blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зък",
      "roman": "pó-blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зка",
      "roman": "pó-blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зко",
      "roman": "pó-blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зки",
      "roman": "pó-blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкият",
      "roman": "pó-blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зката",
      "roman": "pó-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "pó-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зките",
      "roman": "pó-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкия",
      "roman": "pó-blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зката",
      "roman": "pó-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "pó-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зките",
      "roman": "pó-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зък",
      "roman": "náj-blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зка",
      "roman": "náj-blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зко",
      "roman": "náj-blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зки",
      "roman": "náj-blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкият",
      "roman": "náj-blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зката",
      "roman": "náj-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "náj-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зките",
      "roman": "náj-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкия",
      "roman": "náj-blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зката",
      "roman": "náj-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "náj-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зките",
      "roman": "náj-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък",
        "adv": "бли́зко",
        "dim": "бли́зичък"
      },
      "expansion": "бли́зък • (blízǎk) (diminutive бли́зичък, adverb бли́зко)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "closeness",
      "roman": "blízost",
      "word": "бли́зост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bliznák",
      "word": "близна́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "twin",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "word": "близне́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 36 2 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 28 11 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, neighbouring, next door, at short/close range (of a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-adj-K292rNGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "neighbouring",
          "neighbouring"
        ],
        [
          "next door",
          "next door"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recent (of a past event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-adj-sn8p4Kwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 36 2 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 28 11 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forthcoming, coming, future, near/close at hand (of a future event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-adj-4tbR7gci",
      "links": [
        [
          "forthcoming",
          "forthcoming"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 28 11 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approaching (of a storm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-adj-30yDNlkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 36 2 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 28 11 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imminent, impending (of a danger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-adj-x89XoSS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "imminent",
          "imminent"
        ],
        [
          "impending",
          "impending"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblizɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близък"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близъ",
        "3": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "roman": "blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкият",
      "roman": "blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкия",
      "roman": "blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "бли́зка"
      },
      "expansion": "бли́зък • (blízǎk) m (feminine бли́зка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък<#*(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-noun-2OmLDWEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-близък-bg-noun-Uzcyt~H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblizɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близък"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близъ",
        "3": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зичък",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "roman": "blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зка",
      "roman": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зко",
      "roman": "blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкият",
      "roman": "blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зката",
      "roman": "blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкото",
      "roman": "blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкия",
      "roman": "blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зката",
      "roman": "blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкото",
      "roman": "blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зък",
      "roman": "pó-blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зка",
      "roman": "pó-blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зко",
      "roman": "pó-blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зки",
      "roman": "pó-blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкият",
      "roman": "pó-blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зката",
      "roman": "pó-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "pó-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зките",
      "roman": "pó-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкия",
      "roman": "pó-blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зката",
      "roman": "pó-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "pó-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-бли́зките",
      "roman": "pó-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зък",
      "roman": "náj-blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зка",
      "roman": "náj-blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зко",
      "roman": "náj-blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зки",
      "roman": "náj-blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкият",
      "roman": "náj-blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зката",
      "roman": "náj-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "náj-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зките",
      "roman": "náj-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкия",
      "roman": "náj-blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зката",
      "roman": "náj-blízkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зкото",
      "roman": "náj-blízkoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-бли́зките",
      "roman": "náj-blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък",
        "adv": "бли́зко",
        "dim": "бли́зичък"
      },
      "expansion": "бли́зък • (blízǎk) (diminutive бли́зичък, adverb бли́зко)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "closeness",
      "roman": "blízost",
      "word": "бли́зост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bliznák",
      "word": "близна́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "twin",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "word": "близне́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, neighbouring, next door, at short/close range (of a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "neighbouring",
          "neighbouring"
        ],
        [
          "next door",
          "next door"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recent (of a past event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forthcoming, coming, future, near/close at hand (of a future event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forthcoming",
          "forthcoming"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approaching (of a storm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imminent, impending (of a danger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imminent",
          "imminent"
        ],
        [
          "impending",
          "impending"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblizɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близък"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близъ",
        "3": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зък",
      "roman": "blízǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкият",
      "roman": "blízkijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкия",
      "roman": "blízkija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зките",
      "roman": "blízkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зки",
      "roman": "blízki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "бли́зка"
      },
      "expansion": "бли́зък • (blízǎk) m (feminine бли́зка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бли́зък<#*(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈblizɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близък"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.