See kaula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaula meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kaulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulatuksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulatusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kaulio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kauluri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avainkaulalapsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avokaulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hampaankaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hanhenkaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juurikaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanankaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaula-aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulahelmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulahermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulahihna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulahuivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulahöyhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulaketju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakiikku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakoriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulakylkiluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulalaskimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulaliina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulamikrofoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulanauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulanikama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulapanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulaparta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaularanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaularauhanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaularauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaularengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulariipus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulasuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulasuojus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulasuoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulatuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaulavaltimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keltakaulaseppä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenokaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiertokaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kohdunkaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolmikaulakolvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "käsikaulaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "käärmekaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulajoutsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulajänis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulakobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulakurki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaularastas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulatamariini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustakaulauikku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ohutkaulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitkäkaulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitkäkaulaluuttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullonkaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punakaulahanhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punakaulakenguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruskeakaulalaiskiainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kakla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaklas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kael"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "chakra",
"3": "kekri",
"4": "sykli",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chakra, kekri, and sykli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakla, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kaklas, compare Lithuanian kaklas. Cognate with Estonian kael. Distant doublet of chakra, kekri, and sykli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-kaula-fi-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fi:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance between a frontrunner and the other competitors"
],
"id": "en-kaula-fi-noun-Euszu9BS",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) distance between a frontrunner and the other competitors"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑulɑ"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*taura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *taura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "taula",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Samoan taula (“anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "taura",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Maori taura (“rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toua"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *taura (compare with Samoan taula (“anchor”), Maori taura (“rope”) and Tongan toua)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope, cord, string"
],
"id": "en-kaula-haw-noun-njKaXj3j",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arc of a circle"
],
"id": "en-kaula-haw-noun-y-wp22mz",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaula m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kauls"
],
"id": "en-kaula-lv-noun-xudQo-FF",
"links": [
[
"kauls",
"kauls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv"
},
"expansion": "Javanese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-kaula-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java) slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv"
},
"expansion": "Javanese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"id": "en-kaula-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑulɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaulailla"
},
{
"word": "kaulain"
},
{
"word": "-kaulainen"
},
{
"word": "kaulakkain"
},
{
"word": "kaulata"
},
{
"word": "kaulatuksin"
},
{
"word": "kaulatusten"
},
{
"word": "Kaulio"
},
{
"word": "kauluri"
},
{
"word": "kaulus"
},
{
"word": "avainkaulalapsi"
},
{
"word": "avokaulainen"
},
{
"word": "hampaankaula"
},
{
"word": "hanhenkaula"
},
{
"word": "juurikaula"
},
{
"word": "kanankaula"
},
{
"word": "kaula-aukko"
},
{
"word": "kaulahelmi"
},
{
"word": "kaulahermo"
},
{
"word": "kaulahihna"
},
{
"word": "kaulahuivi"
},
{
"word": "kaulahöyhen"
},
{
"word": "kaulakello"
},
{
"word": "kaulaketju"
},
{
"word": "kaulakiikku"
},
{
"word": "kaulakipu"
},
{
"word": "kaulakoriste"
},
{
"word": "kaulakoru"
},
{
"word": "kaulakupu"
},
{
"word": "kaulakylkiluu"
},
{
"word": "kaulalaskimo"
},
{
"word": "kaulaliina"
},
{
"word": "kaulamikrofoni"
},
{
"word": "kaulanauha"
},
{
"word": "kaulanikama"
},
{
"word": "kaulapanta"
},
{
"word": "kaulaparta"
},
{
"word": "kaularanka"
},
{
"word": "kaularauhanen"
},
{
"word": "kaularauta"
},
{
"word": "kaularengas"
},
{
"word": "kaulariipus"
},
{
"word": "kaulasuoja"
},
{
"word": "kaulasuojus"
},
{
"word": "kaulasuoni"
},
{
"word": "kaulatuki"
},
{
"word": "kaulavaltimo"
},
{
"word": "keltakaulaseppä"
},
{
"word": "kenokaula"
},
{
"word": "kiertokaula"
},
{
"word": "kohdunkaula"
},
{
"word": "kolmikaulakolvi"
},
{
"word": "käsikaulaa"
},
{
"word": "käärmekaula"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulajoutsen"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulajänis"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulakobra"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulakurki"
},
{
"word": "mustakaularastas"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulatamariini"
},
{
"word": "mustakaulauikku"
},
{
"word": "ohutkaulainen"
},
{
"word": "pitkäkaulainen"
},
{
"word": "pitkäkaulaluuttu"
},
{
"word": "pullonkaula"
},
{
"word": "punakaulahanhi"
},
{
"word": "punakaulakenguru"
},
{
"word": "ruskeakaulalaiskiainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kakla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaklas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kael"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "chakra",
"3": "kekri",
"4": "sykli",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of chakra, kekri, and sykli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakla, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kaklas, compare Lithuanian kaklas. Cognate with Estonian kael. Distant doublet of chakra, kekri, and sykli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"distance between a frontrunner and the other competitors"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) distance between a frontrunner and the other competitors"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑulɑ"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*taura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *taura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "taula",
"t": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Samoan taula (“anchor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "taura",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Maori taura (“rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toua"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *taura (compare with Samoan taula (“anchor”), Maori taura (“rope”) and Tongan toua)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord, string"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arc of a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaula m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kauls"
],
"links": [
[
"kauls",
"kauls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv"
},
"expansion": "Javanese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java) slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv"
},
"expansion": "Javanese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kaula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese Malay",
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"word": "kaula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.