See tamu on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "támu", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "támu" }, "expansion": "támu m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "támu", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "támu m", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧mu" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta‧mu" ] } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Taste", "orig": "aa:Taste", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "taste" ], "id": "en-tamu-aa-noun-gU5rzEFn", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtamu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtʌmʊ]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "kaw", "3": "tamu", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "noun", "3": "Balinese script", "4": "ᬢᬫᬸ" }, "expansion": "tamu (Balinese script ᬢᬫᬸ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "id": "en-tamu-ban-noun-hJg8YPfa", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(andap) guest" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tamyu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*temu", "t": "turmeric" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”)", "forms": [ { "form": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "noun", "3": "Balinese script", "4": "ᬢᬫᬸ" }, "expansion": "tamu (Balinese script ᬢᬫᬸ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turmeric" ], "id": "en-tamu-ban-noun-LM-vDx6D", "links": [ [ "turmeric", "turmeric" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tamu", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "temu", "t1": "to meet" }, "expansion": "Doublet of temu (“to meet”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tamu", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamu-tamu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu (plural tamu-tamu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tamu agung" }, { "word": "tamu di negeri sendiri" }, { "word": "tamu negara" } ], "glosses": [ "guest, visitor" ], "id": "en-tamu-id-noun-hDWU-ylg", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "visitor", "visitor" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "têmu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tamu]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tamu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦩꦸ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "romanization of ꦠꦩꦸ" ], "id": "en-tamu-jv-romanization-VhVvdwh0", "links": [ [ "ꦠꦩꦸ", "ꦠꦩꦸ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ta", "3": "<alt:*-mu>" }, "expansion": "ta + *-mu", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tayo" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ta", "3": "-yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ta + -yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "datayo" }, "expansion": "Ilocano datayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "data", "3": "-yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "data + -yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "sikatayo" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan sikatayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "sikata", "3": "yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "sikata + yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "taniyu" }, "expansion": "Tausug taniyu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "ta", "3": "niyu", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ta + niyu", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from ta + *-mu (cf. kamu/kayu), with omission of the initial ka-. Compare Tagalog tayo (ta + -yo), Ilocano datayo (data + -yo), Pangasinan sikatayo (sikata + yo), and Tausug taniyu (ta + niyu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ita", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ta", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tana", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "itamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "itanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "katamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikatamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikatanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "kekata", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikata", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ikatakatamu" }, { "word": "ita-itamu" }, { "word": "itamuna" }, { "word": "kekatamu" }, { "word": "tana" }, { "word": "tara" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "english": "Let us eat!", "text": "Mangan tamu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we; us (inclusive of the person spoken to)" ], "id": "en-tamu-pam-pron-1b-oDwj4", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "aku" }, { "word": "i aku" }, { "word": "yaku" }, { "word": "ku" }, { "word": "kanaku" }, { "word": "ikatamu" }, { "word": "katamu" }, { "word": "tamu" }, { "word": "ta" }, { "word": "kekatamu" }, { "word": "ikami" }, { "word": "ike" }, { "word": "kami" }, { "word": "ke" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "kekami" }, { "word": "keke" }, { "word": "ika" }, { "word": "ka" }, { "word": "mu" }, { "word": "keka" }, { "word": "ikayu" }, { "word": "iko" }, { "word": "kayu" }, { "word": "ko" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "kekayu" }, { "word": "keko" }, { "word": "iya" }, { "word": "ya" }, { "word": "na" }, { "word": "keya" }, { "word": "kaya" }, { "word": "ila" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "da/ra" }, { "word": "karela" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" }, { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tamu", "4": "", "5": "turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu (“turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tamo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Balinese tamu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu (“turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria”). Compare Tagalog tamo and Balinese tamu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "pam-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 2 57 28 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 63 29 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zedoary; white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria)" ], "id": "en-tamu-pam-noun-P0ZNWS8n", "links": [ [ "zedoary", "zedoary" ], [ "white turmeric", "white turmeric" ], [ "Curcuma zedoaria", "Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ange" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*tamu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Apalaí tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tri", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Trió tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "way", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Wayana tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "waw", "2": "taam" }, "expansion": "Waiwai taam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aoc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Pemon tamo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ye'kwana tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sai-yao", "2": "Tamoucum" }, "expansion": "Yao (South America) Tamoucum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu; compare Apalaí tamu, Trió tamu, Wayana tamu, Waiwai taam, Pemon tamo, Ye'kwana tamu, Yao (South America) Tamoucum.", "forms": [ { "form": "tamukon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tankon", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "noun", "3": "possessed", "4": "tamuru", "5": "plural", "6": "tamukon, tankon" }, "expansion": "tamu (possessed tamuru, plural tamukon, tankon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kari'na", "lang_code": "car", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "car", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "car:Male family members", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "isamùpo" }, { "word": "tamùpo" }, { "word": "tamùpòko" }, { "word": "tamùpota" }, { "word": "tamùsano" }, { "word": "tamusi" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-tamu-car-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taːm(u)]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦩꦸ" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "bor": "1", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tĕmu", "t1": "to meet" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamuy", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "panamu" }, { "word": "patamwan" }, { "word": "tatamu" }, { "word": "tinamu" } ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "id": "en-tamu-kaw-noun-hJg8YPfa", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "forms": [ { "form": "таму", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu (Cyrillic spelling таму)", "name": "sh-noun form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tama" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of tama" ], "id": "en-tamu-sh-noun-iOvu0l26", "links": [ [ "tama", "tama#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utamu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "طَعْم", "4": "", "5": "taste" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ع م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Found only in the Sabaki languages, likely a very early borrowing from Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tamu", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-cl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mtamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "watamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "matamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kutamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mutamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-tamu" }, "expansion": "-tamu (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tamu (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sweet (having a pleasant taste)" ], "id": "en-tamu-sw-adj-L4~sfjEq", "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "delicious" ], "id": "en-tamu-sw-adj-PCn8NGQ3", "links": [ [ "delicious", "delicious" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tamu.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "tam-o" }, "expansion": "Aklanon tam-o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Aklanon tam-o.", "forms": [ { "form": "ta'mu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "tamu (Sulat Sūg spelling تَمُ)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧mu" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta‧mu" ] } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "tsg", "name": "Foods", "orig": "tsg:Foods", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rice wrapped and boiled in a casing made of woven coconut leaves; ketupat" ], "id": "en-tamu-tsg-noun-xHL5Z8y4", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "ketupat", "ketupat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[t̪aˈmu]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn-pro", "3": "*tamu", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tamu (“hell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sog", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sogdian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тәмуг", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tamugʻ", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Uzbek tamugʻ (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تامۇق", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "тамуҡ", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu), from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Common Turkic *tamu (“hell”), ultimately from Sogdian.\nCognate with\nTatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”),\nUzbek tamugʻ (“hell”),\nUyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”),\nBashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamuyu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tamular", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuyu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tamuyu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tamular", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yu", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cennet" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "uçmak" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hell (place where sinners go after death)" ], "id": "en-tamu-tr-noun-yyI~A0nP", "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) hell (place where sinners go after death)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cehennem" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*tamu", "4": "", "5": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "noun", "3": "obligatorily possessed; possessed", "4": "tamudu" }, "expansion": "tamu (obligatorily possessed; possessed tamudu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mch", "name": "Family members", "orig": "mch:Family members", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-tamu-mch-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "tags": [ "possessed-form" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tamu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "direction" ], "id": "en-tamu-yog-noun-k8Sr4nzx", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn-pro", "2": "*tamu", "3": "*tamug", "4": "*tamuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu), طامی (tamı), طمو (tamu)\nOttoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)\nTurkish: tamu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu), طامی (tamı), طمو (tamu)\nOttoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)\nTurkish: tamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تمو", "alt": "تَمُو", "tr": "tamū" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "tamug" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تامۇق", "tr": "tamuq" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tamugʻ" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tamugʻ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tamugʻ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "tamuc", "3": "tamu", "4": "tamux", "5": "tamuch", "6": "tamuk" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: tamuc, tamu, tamux, tamuch, tamuk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Codex Cumanicus" }, "expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kipchak: tamuc, tamu, tamux, tamuch, tamuk (Codex Cumanicus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "тамуҡ" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тамăк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тәмуг" }, "expansion": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тамұқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "тамы" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: тамы (tamï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: тамы (tamï)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "tʾmw", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*tamu", "bor": "1", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "sog", "3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴" }, "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*támHas", "t": "darkness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*témHos", "t": "darkness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تم", "3": "تَم", "t": "veil", "tr": "tam" }, "expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸", "t": "hellish" }, "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamugaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "*uštmag" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "id": "en-tamu-trk-pro-noun-Dr3DMXt1", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic, religion) hell" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "tr:Besim Atalay" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Guianan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Apalaí: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apalaí: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Kari'na: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kari'na: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-tar-pro", "2": "*tamu", "3": "*tamoko", "der2": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ako", "2": "tamoko" }, "expansion": "Akurio: tamoko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akurio: tamoko" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbd", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Carijona: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carijona: tamu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tri", "2": "tamu", "3": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Trió: tamu, tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Trió: tamu, tamo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "way", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Wayana: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wayana: tamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kuikuroan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kui", "2": "tãõpü", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Parukotoan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hix", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Hixkaryana: tam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hixkaryana: tam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "waw", "2": "tam", "3": "taam" }, "expansion": "Waiwai: tam, taam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waiwai: tam, taam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Pekodian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkq", "2": "tako", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bakairí: tako", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bakairí: tako" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txi", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Ikpeng: tam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ikpeng: tam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Venezuelan Cariban:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pbh", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Panare: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panare: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pemongan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Macushi: tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macushi: tamo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aoc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Pemon: tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pemon: tamo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-yao", "2": "Tamoucum", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ye'kwana: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ye'kwana: tamu" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-car-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "possessed", "4": "*tamuru" }, "expansion": "*tamu (possessed *tamuru)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Cariban", "lang_code": "sai-car-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tamu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-tamu-sai-car-pro-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tamu" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "támu", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "támu" }, "expansion": "támu m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "támu", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "támu m", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧mu" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta‧mu" ] } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar masculine nouns", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "aa:Taste" ], "glosses": [ "taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtamu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtʌmʊ]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese lemmas", "Balinese nouns", "Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese", "Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese", "Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Balinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "kaw", "3": "tamu", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "noun", "3": "Balinese script", "4": "ᬢᬫᬸ" }, "expansion": "tamu (Balinese script ᬢᬫᬸ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "guest" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(andap) guest" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tamyu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese lemmas", "Balinese nouns", "Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*temu", "t": "turmeric" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”)", "forms": [ { "form": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "noun", "3": "Balinese script", "4": "ᬢᬫᬸ" }, "expansion": "tamu (Balinese script ᬢᬫᬸ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turmeric" ], "links": [ [ "turmeric", "turmeric" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tamu agung" }, { "word": "tamu di negeri sendiri" }, { "word": "tamu negara" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tamu", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "temu", "t1": "to meet" }, "expansion": "Doublet of temu (“to meet”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tamu", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamu-tamu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu (plural tamu-tamu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "têmu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "guest, visitor" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "visitor", "visitor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tamu]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tamu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tamu.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦩꦸ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "romanization of ꦠꦩꦸ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦠꦩꦸ", "ꦠꦩꦸ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "categories": [ "Kapampangan compound terms", "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan nouns", "Kapampangan pronouns", "Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ikatakatamu" }, { "word": "ita-itamu" }, { "word": "itamuna" }, { "word": "kekatamu" }, { "word": "tana" }, { "word": "tara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ta", "3": "<alt:*-mu>" }, "expansion": "ta + *-mu", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tayo" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ta", "3": "-yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ta + -yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "datayo" }, "expansion": "Ilocano datayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "data", "3": "-yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "data + -yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "sikatayo" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan sikatayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "sikata", "3": "yo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "sikata + yo", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "taniyu" }, "expansion": "Tausug taniyu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "ta", "3": "niyu", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ta + niyu", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from ta + *-mu (cf. kamu/kayu), with omission of the initial ka-. Compare Tagalog tayo (ta + -yo), Ilocano datayo (data + -yo), Pangasinan sikatayo (sikata + yo), and Tausug taniyu (ta + niyu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ita", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ta", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tana", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "itamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "itanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "katamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikatamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikatanamu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "kekata", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ikata", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "aku" }, { "word": "i aku" }, { "word": "yaku" }, { "word": "ku" }, { "word": "kanaku" }, { "word": "ikatamu" }, { "word": "katamu" }, { "word": "tamu" }, { "word": "ta" }, { "word": "kekatamu" }, { "word": "ikami" }, { "word": "ike" }, { "word": "kami" }, { "word": "ke" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "kekami" }, { "word": "keke" }, { "word": "ika" }, { "word": "ka" }, { "word": "mu" }, { "word": "keka" }, { "word": "ikayu" }, { "word": "iko" }, { "word": "kayu" }, { "word": "ko" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "kekayu" }, { "word": "keko" }, { "word": "iya" }, { "word": "ya" }, { "word": "na" }, { "word": "keya" }, { "word": "kaya" }, { "word": "ila" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "da/ra" }, { "word": "karela" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "english": "Let us eat!", "text": "Mangan tamu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we; us (inclusive of the person spoken to)" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" }, { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "categories": [ "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan nouns", "Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tamu", "4": "", "5": "turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu (“turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tamo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Balinese tamu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu (“turmeric: Curcuma zedoaria”). Compare Tagalog tamo and Balinese tamu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "pam-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta", "mu" ] } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ange" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "zedoary; white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria)" ], "links": [ [ "zedoary", "zedoary" ], [ "white turmeric", "white turmeric" ], [ "Curcuma zedoaria", "Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈmu/" }, { "ipa": "[təˈmu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "derived": [ { "word": "isamùpo" }, { "word": "tamùpo" }, { "word": "tamùpòko" }, { "word": "tamùpota" }, { "word": "tamùsano" }, { "word": "tamusi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*tamu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Apalaí tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tri", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Trió tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "way", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Wayana tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "waw", "2": "taam" }, "expansion": "Waiwai taam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aoc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Pemon tamo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ye'kwana tamu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sai-yao", "2": "Tamoucum" }, "expansion": "Yao (South America) Tamoucum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu; compare Apalaí tamu, Trió tamu, Wayana tamu, Waiwai taam, Pemon tamo, Ye'kwana tamu, Yao (South America) Tamoucum.", "forms": [ { "form": "tamukon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tankon", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "noun", "3": "possessed", "4": "tamuru", "5": "plural", "6": "tamukon, tankon" }, "expansion": "tamu (possessed tamuru, plural tamukon, tankon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kari'na", "lang_code": "car", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header", "Kari'na lemmas", "Kari'na nouns", "Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban", "Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban", "Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "car:Male family members" ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taːm(u)]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "derived": [ { "word": "panamu" }, { "word": "patamwan" }, { "word": "tatamu" }, { "word": "tinamu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦩꦸ" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬢᬫᬸ", "bor": "1", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj", "t": "guest, visitor" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tĕmu", "t1": "to meet" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamuy", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Javanese doublets", "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Guianan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apy", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Apalaí: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apalaí: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Kari'na: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kari'na: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-tar-pro", "2": "*tamu", "3": "*tamoko", "der2": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ako", "2": "tamoko" }, "expansion": "Akurio: tamoko", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akurio: tamoko" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbd", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Carijona: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carijona: tamu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tri", "2": "tamu", "3": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Trió: tamu, tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Trió: tamu, tamo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "way", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Wayana: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wayana: tamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kuikuroan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kui", "2": "tãõpü", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Parukotoan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hix", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Hixkaryana: tam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hixkaryana: tam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "waw", "2": "tam", "3": "taam" }, "expansion": "Waiwai: tam, taam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waiwai: tam, taam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Pekodian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkq", "2": "tako", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bakairí: tako", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bakairí: tako" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txi", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Ikpeng: tam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ikpeng: tam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Venezuelan Cariban:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pbh", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Panare: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panare: tamu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pemongan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Macushi: tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macushi: tamo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aoc", "2": "tamo" }, "expansion": "Pemon: tamo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pemon: tamo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-yao", "2": "Tamoucum", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ye'kwana: tamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ye'kwana: tamu" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-car-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "possessed", "4": "*tamuru" }, "expansion": "*tamu (possessed *tamuru)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Cariban", "lang_code": "sai-car-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tamu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Cariban lemmas", "Proto-Cariban nouns" ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn-pro", "2": "*tamu", "3": "*tamug", "4": "*tamuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu), طامی (tamı), طمو (tamu)\nOttoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)\nTurkish: tamu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu), طامی (tamı), طمو (tamu)\nOttoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)\nTurkish: tamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تمو", "alt": "تَمُو", "tr": "tamū" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "tamug" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تامۇق", "tr": "tamuq" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tamugʻ" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tamugʻ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tamugʻ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "tamuc", "3": "tamu", "4": "tamux", "5": "tamuch", "6": "tamuk" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: tamuc, tamu, tamux, tamuch, tamuk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Codex Cumanicus" }, "expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kipchak: tamuc, tamu, tamux, tamuch, tamuk (Codex Cumanicus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "тамуҡ" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тамăк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тәмуг" }, "expansion": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тамұқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "тамы" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: тамы (tamï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: тамы (tamï)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "tʾmw", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*tamu", "bor": "1", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "sog", "3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴" }, "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*támHas", "t": "darkness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*témHos", "t": "darkness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تم", "3": "تَم", "t": "veil", "tr": "tam" }, "expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸", "t": "hellish" }, "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamugaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "*uštmag" } ], "categories": [ "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian links with redundant target parameters", "Proto-Common Turkic", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Sogdian", "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Sogdian", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms", "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations", "trk-pro:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic, religion) hell" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "tr:Besim Atalay" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "forms": [ { "form": "таму", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tamu (Cyrillic spelling таму)", "name": "sh-noun form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tama" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of tama" ], "links": [ [ "tama", "tama#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili adjectives", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ط ع م" ], "derived": [ { "word": "utamu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "طَعْم", "4": "", "5": "taste" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ع م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Found only in the Sabaki languages, likely a very early borrowing from Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tamu", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-cl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mtamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "watamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "matamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vitamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kutamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mutamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-tamu" }, "expansion": "-tamu (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tamu (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sweet (having a pleasant taste)" ], "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "delicious" ], "links": [ [ "delicious", "delicious" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tamu.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "tam-o" }, "expansion": "Aklanon tam-o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Aklanon tam-o.", "forms": [ { "form": "ta'mu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "tamu (Sulat Sūg spelling تَمُ)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧mu" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ta‧mu" ] } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tausug/u", "Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables", "Tausug 2-syllable words", "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "Tausug lemmas", "Tausug nouns", "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries", "tsg:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "rice wrapped and boiled in a casing made of woven coconut leaves; ketupat" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "ketupat", "ketupat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tamu/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[t̪aˈmu]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "طامو", "tr": "tamu" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn-pro", "3": "*tamu", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tamu (“hell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sog", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sogdian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тәмуг", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tamugʻ", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Uzbek tamugʻ (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تامۇق", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "тамуҡ", "3": "", "4": "hell" }, "expansion": "Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu), from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Common Turkic *tamu (“hell”), ultimately from Sogdian.\nCognate with\nTatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”),\nUzbek tamugʻ (“hell”),\nUyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”),\nBashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tamuyu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tamular", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuyu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamulardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tamum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tamusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tamumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamularımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tamunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tamularının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tamuyu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tamular", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yu", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cennet" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "uçmak" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic", "Turkish terms derived from Sogdian", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic", "Turkish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "hell (place where sinners go after death)" ], "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) hell (place where sinners go after death)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cehennem" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "tamu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "sai-car-pro", "3": "*tamu", "4": "", "5": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "noun", "3": "obligatorily possessed; possessed", "4": "tamudu" }, "expansion": "tamu (obligatorily possessed; possessed tamudu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana nouns", "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation", "mch:Family members" ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "tags": [ "possessed-form" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ethnos360" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tamu]" } ], "word": "tamu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tamu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "Yogad lemmas", "Yogad nouns" ], "glosses": [ "direction" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ] } ], "word": "tamu" }
Download raw JSONL data for tamu meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: andap", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Balinese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: andap", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Balinese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed tamuru", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Kari'na", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling تَمُ", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Tausug", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed tamudu", "path": [ "tamu" ], "section": "Ye'kwana", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tamu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.