See tamu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tamu meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "támu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "támu"
},
"expansion": "támu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "támu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "támu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧mu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "aa:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-tamu-aa-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʌmʊ]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬢᬫᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬢᬫᬸ"
],
"id": "en-tamu-ban-romanization-E7Or-uEx",
"links": [
[
"ᬢᬫᬸ",
"ᬢᬫᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tamu",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "temu",
"t1": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temu (“to meet”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tamu",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamu-tamu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tamu (plural tamu-tamu, first-person possessive tamuku, second-person possessive tamumu, third-person possessive tamunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧mu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tamu agung"
},
{
"word": "tamu di negeri sendiri"
},
{
"word": "tamu negara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor."
],
"id": "en-tamu-id-noun-WRLMxeil",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest#English"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "têmu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tamu]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦩꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦩꦸ"
],
"id": "en-tamu-jv-romanization-0Es1S8Og",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦩꦸ",
"ꦠꦩꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Trió tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Wayana tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "taam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai taam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Pemon tamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "Tamoucum"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) Tamoucum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu; compare Apalaí tamu, Trió tamu, Wayana tamu, Waiwai taam, Pemon tamo, Ye'kwana tamu, Yao (South America) Tamoucum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamukon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tankon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tamuru",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tamukon, tankon"
},
"expansion": "tamu (possessed tamuru, plural tamukon, tankon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isamùpo"
},
{
"word": "tamùpo"
},
{
"word": "tamùpòko"
},
{
"word": "tamùpota"
},
{
"word": "tamùsano"
},
{
"word": "tamusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-tamu-car-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːm(u)]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦩꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬫᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tĕmu",
"t1": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panamu"
},
{
"word": "patamwan"
},
{
"word": "tatamu"
},
{
"word": "tinamu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-tamu-kaw-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamuy"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "таму",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu (Cyrillic spelling таму)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tama"
],
"id": "en-tamu-sh-noun-iOvu0l26",
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَعْم",
"4": "",
"5": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found only in the Sabaki languages, likely a very early borrowing from Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mtamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "watamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mutamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-tamu"
},
"expansion": "-tamu (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tamu (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet (having a pleasant taste)"
],
"id": "en-tamu-sw-adj-L4~sfjEq",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicious"
],
"id": "en-tamu-sw-adj-PCn8NGQ3",
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tamu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tamu",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәмуг",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamugʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tamugʻ (“hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامۇق",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамуҡ",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu), from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”).\nCognate with\nTatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”),\nUzbek tamugʻ (“hell”),\nUyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”),\nBashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamuyu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tamular",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tamuyu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tamular",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cennet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uçmak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (where sinners go)"
],
"id": "en-tamu-tr-noun-trjmiMZU",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hell (where sinners go)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cehennem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tamu",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed; possessed",
"4": "tamudu"
},
"expansion": "tamu (obligatorily possessed; possessed tamudu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mch",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "mch:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-tamu-mch-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tamu]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-tamu-yog-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tamu",
"3": "*tamug",
"4": "*tamuk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمو",
"alt": "تَمُو",
"tr": "tamū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tamug"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامۇق",
"tr": "tamuq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamugʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tamugʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tamugʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "tam",
"tr2": "tamu",
"tr3": "tamug",
"tr4": "tamuk",
"tr5": "tamuh"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tam), [script needed] (tamu), [script needed] (tamug), [script needed] (tamuk), [script needed] (tamuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tam), [script needed] (tamu), [script needed] (tamug), [script needed] (tamuk), [script needed] (tamuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамуҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тамăк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәмуг"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тамұқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "tʾmw",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tamu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "تَم",
"t": "veil",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tamug"
},
"expansion": "*tamug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tamuk"
},
"expansion": "*tamuk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸",
"t": "hellish"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to ignite”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*uštmag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-tamu-trk-pro-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, religion) hell"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*tamu",
"3": "*tamoko",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "tamoko"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: tamoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: tamoko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tamu",
"3": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Trió: tamu, tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: tamu, tamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "tãõpü",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: tam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: tam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "tam",
"3": "taam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: tam, taam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: tam, taam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkq",
"2": "tako",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bakairí: tako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bakairí: tako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Ikpeng: tam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikpeng: tam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Panare: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: tamo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: tamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "Tamoucum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: tamu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*tamuru"
},
"expansion": "*tamu (possessed *tamuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-tamu-sai-car-pro-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "támu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "támu"
},
"expansion": "támu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "támu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "támu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧mu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʌmʊ]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬢᬫᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬢᬫᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬢᬫᬸ",
"ᬢᬫᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tamu agung"
},
{
"word": "tamu di negeri sendiri"
},
{
"word": "tamu negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tamu",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "temu",
"t1": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temu (“to meet”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tamu",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamu-tamu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tamu (plural tamu-tamu, first-person possessive tamuku, second-person possessive tamumu, third-person possessive tamunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧mu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "têmu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor."
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest#English"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tamu]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦩꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦩꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦩꦸ",
"ꦠꦩꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "isamùpo"
},
{
"word": "tamùpo"
},
{
"word": "tamùpòko"
},
{
"word": "tamùpota"
},
{
"word": "tamùsano"
},
{
"word": "tamusi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Trió tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Wayana tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "taam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai taam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Pemon tamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana tamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "Tamoucum"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) Tamoucum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu; compare Apalaí tamu, Trió tamu, Wayana tamu, Waiwai taam, Pemon tamo, Ye'kwana tamu, Yao (South America) Tamoucum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamukon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tankon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tamuru",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tamukon, tankon"
},
"expansion": "tamu (possessed tamuru, plural tamukon, tankon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːm(u)]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "panamu"
},
{
"word": "patamwan"
},
{
"word": "tatamu"
},
{
"word": "tinamu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦩꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬫᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj",
"t": "guest, visitor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tĕmu",
"t1": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamuy"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*tamu",
"3": "*tamoko",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *tamu, ⇒ *tamoko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "tamoko"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: tamoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: tamoko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "tamu",
"3": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Trió: tamu, tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: tamu, tamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "tãõpü",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kuikúro: tãõpü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: tam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: tam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "tam",
"3": "taam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: tam, taam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: tam, taam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkq",
"2": "tako",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bakairí: tako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bakairí: tako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Ikpeng: tam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikpeng: tam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Panare: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: tamo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tamo"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: tamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: tamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "Tamoucum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yao (South America): Tamoucum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: tamu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*tamuru"
},
"expansion": "*tamu (possessed *tamuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cariban lemmas",
"Proto-Cariban nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tamu",
"3": "*tamug",
"4": "*tamuk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tamu, *tamug, *tamuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طامو (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طامو (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمو",
"alt": "تَمُو",
"tr": "tamū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَمُو (tamū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tamug"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tamug)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامۇق",
"tr": "tamuq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تامۇق (tamuq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamugʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tamugʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tamugʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "tam",
"tr2": "tamu",
"tr3": "tamug",
"tr4": "tamuk",
"tr5": "tamuh"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tam), [script needed] (tamu), [script needed] (tamug), [script needed] (tamuk), [script needed] (tamuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tam), [script needed] (tamu), [script needed] (tamug), [script needed] (tamuk), [script needed] (tamuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамуҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тамуҡ (tamuq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тамăк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тамăк (tamăk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәмуг"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәмуг (tämuğ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тамұқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тамұқ (tamūq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "tʾmw",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: tʾmw (tamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tamu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamu (“hell”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "تَم",
"t": "veil",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tamug"
},
"expansion": "*tamug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tamuk"
},
"expansion": "*tamuk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸",
"t": "hellish"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to ignite”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*uštmag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Sogdian",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"trk-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, religion) hell"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "таму",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamu (Cyrillic spelling таму)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tama"
],
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ط ع م",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَعْم",
"4": "",
"5": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found only in the Sabaki languages, likely a very early borrowing from Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mtamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "watamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mutamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-tamu"
},
"expansion": "-tamu (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tamu (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet (having a pleasant taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicious"
],
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tamu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sw-ke-tamu.flac/Sw-ke-tamu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طامو",
"tr": "tamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tamu",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәмуг",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamugʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tamugʻ (“hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامۇق",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамуҡ",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طامو (tamu), from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”).\nCognate with\nTatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”),\nUzbek tamugʻ (“hell”),\nUyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”),\nBashkir тамуҡ (tamuq, “hell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamuyu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tamular",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamusunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamularının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tamuyu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tamular",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tamu (definite accusative tamuyu, plural tamular)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cennet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uçmak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (where sinners go)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hell (where sinners go)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cehennem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tamu",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tamu (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed; possessed",
"4": "tamudu"
},
"expansion": "tamu (obligatorily possessed; possessed tamudu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana nouns",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mch:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tamu]"
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.