See tamu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamug"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamuk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamı",
"word": "طامی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طمو"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "تامۇق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tamugʻ"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "tamug"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamū",
"word": "تَمُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "tʾmw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hell",
"word": "*tamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "تَم",
"t": "veil",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸",
"t": "hellish"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*uštmag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-tamu-trk-pro-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, religion) hell"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamug"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tamuk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamı",
"word": "طامی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tamu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "طمو"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "تامۇق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tamugʻ"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "tamug"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamū",
"word": "تَمُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tamăk",
"word": "тамăк"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamuq",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tämuğ",
"word": "тәмуг"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamūq",
"word": "тамұқ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamï",
"word": "тамы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tamuk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tamu",
"word": "tʾmw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hell",
"word": "*tamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐽂𐼺𐼴"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"3": "تَم",
"t": "veil",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian تَم (tam, “veil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸",
"t": "hellish"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas (“darkness”) from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”) whence also Persian تَم (tam, “veil”).\nSome forms suggest inheritence from a form *tamug or *tamuk, according to Clauson, these forms reflect different borrowings from different Iranian languages. Compare also Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼷𐼸 (tmyk, “hellish”).\nConnection with *tam- (“to ignite”) is coincidental and based on folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*uštmag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Sogdian",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"trk-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, religion) hell"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "tamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamu meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.