See 紙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紙 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "ja:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "origami",
"word": "折紙"
},
{
"english": "origami",
"roman": "origami",
"word": "折り紙"
},
{
"roman": "kirigami",
"word": "切紙"
},
{
"english": "kirigami",
"roman": "kirigami",
"word": "切り紙"
},
{
"english": "etegami",
"roman": "etegami",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "絵手紙"
},
{
"english": "paper money, bill, note",
"roman": "shihei",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"し"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "紙幣"
},
{
"english": "letter",
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"id": "en-紙-ja-character-OCY1yTJb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zokuji",
"word": "帋"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
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"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簡",
"2": "",
"3": "bamboo slip used for writing"
},
"expansion": "簡 (MC keanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "む",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "文",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "文 (fumi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cited to manuscript kana glosses in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nAppears to be a shift in pronunciation from the Middle Chinese term 簡 (MC keanX), borrowed into Old Japanese with the pronunciation kan.\n* /kaɴ/ → */kamu/ → /kami/\nEarlier Japanese writing was ambiguous regarding the final n sound spelled ん in modern Japanese, with this sound often spelled (and possibly pronounced) as む (mu) instead. Compare the similar appearance of an excrescent final -i in the derivation of 文 (fumi) from borrowed bun or pun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紙",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "紙(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Paper",
"orig": "ja:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamipakku",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "紙パック"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"id": "en-紙-ja-noun-OCY1yTJb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "紙"
},
"expansion": "紙 (MC tsyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紙 (MC tsyeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紙",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し",
"hist": "し"
},
"expansion": "紙(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paper",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"id": "en-紙-ja-affix-OCY1yTJb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "ja:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "major newspaper",
"roman": "ōteshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大手紙",
"おおてし"
]
],
"text": "大手紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper"
],
"id": "en-紙-ja-affix-8pxFEWcv",
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Paper"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "origami",
"word": "折紙"
},
{
"english": "origami",
"roman": "origami",
"word": "折り紙"
},
{
"roman": "kirigami",
"word": "切紙"
},
{
"english": "kirigami",
"roman": "kirigami",
"word": "切り紙"
},
{
"english": "etegami",
"roman": "etegami",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "絵手紙"
},
{
"english": "paper money, bill, note",
"roman": "shihei",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"し"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "紙幣"
},
{
"english": "letter",
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zokuji",
"word": "帋"
}
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Paper"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamipakku",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "紙パック"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "CE",
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{
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"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簡",
"2": "",
"3": "bamboo slip used for writing"
},
"expansion": "簡 (MC keanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "む",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "文",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "文 (fumi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cited to manuscript kana glosses in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nAppears to be a shift in pronunciation from the Middle Chinese term 簡 (MC keanX), borrowed into Old Japanese with the pronunciation kan.\n* /kaɴ/ → */kamu/ → /kami/\nEarlier Japanese writing was ambiguous regarding the final n sound spelled ん in modern Japanese, with this sound often spelled (and possibly pronounced) as む (mu) instead. Compare the similar appearance of an excrescent final -i in the derivation of 文 (fumi) from borrowed bun or pun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紙",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "紙(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Paper"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紙"
},
"expansion": "紙 (MC tsyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紙 (MC tsyeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紙",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し",
"hist": "し"
},
"expansion": "紙(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "major newspaper",
"roman": "ōteshi",
"ruby": [
[
"大手紙",
"おおてし"
]
],
"text": "大手紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper"
],
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "紙"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.