See -mi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-my",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "mu",
"3": "mo",
"4": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -mi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-mı",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе",
"3": "ме",
"4": "пе",
"5": "ма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-би",
"3": "-ми",
"4": "-пи",
"5": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ба",
"3": "-па",
"4": "-бе",
"5": "-пе",
"6": "-бо",
"7": "-по",
"8": "-бӧ",
"9": "-пӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰆",
"3": "𐰍𐰆",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "γu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"3": "",
"tr": "-be",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ma",
"tr2": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"t": "interrogative stem",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-mï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
"text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle."
],
"id": "en--mi-trk-pro-postp-J1v0uMH4",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-my",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "mu",
"3": "mo",
"4": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -mi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-mı",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе",
"3": "ме",
"4": "пе",
"5": "ма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-би",
"3": "-ми",
"4": "-пи",
"5": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ба",
"3": "-па",
"4": "-бе",
"5": "-пе",
"6": "-бо",
"7": "-по",
"8": "-бӧ",
"9": "-пӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰆",
"3": "𐰍𐰆",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "γu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"3": "",
"tr": "-be",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ma",
"tr2": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"t": "interrogative stem",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-mï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Orok terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
"text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -mi meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.