See -vi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-b"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -b",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-bi, weak grade of *-pi, derived from Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending). Compare Estonian -b.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mastered by desire impulsive, by a mighty inward urging, I am ready now for singing, ready to begin the chanting.",
"ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Pream”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala:",
"text": "Mieleni minun tekevi, aivoni ajattelevi, lähteäni laulamahan, saa’ani sanelemahan, sukuvirttä suoltamahan, lajivirttä laulamahan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic/poetic variant of the standard third-person present."
],
"id": "en--vi-fi-suffix-SE8OvLb6",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intestine",
"word": "adɔ̀ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intestine",
"word": "adọ̀ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Gun community",
"word": "Gunnùví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toe",
"word": "àfɔ̀ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toe",
"word": "àfọ̀ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finger",
"word": "àlọ̀ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prince",
"word": "àxɔ́ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benɛ́tòví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benɛ́ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benẹ́tòví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benẹ́ví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "citizen",
"word": "tòví"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*-ví",
"lit": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Fon -ví",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe -ví",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "-vi"
},
"expansion": "Adja -vi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "-vi"
},
"expansion": "Ewe -vi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ví",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "-ví",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "àvún (“dog”) → àvúnví (“puppy”, literally “little dog”)"
},
{
"text": "àlɔ̀ (“hand”) → àlɔ̀ví (“finger”, literally “little hand”)"
},
{
"text": "kòkló (“chicken”) → kòklóví (“chick”, literally “little chicken”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun."
],
"id": "en--vi-guw-suffix-xGdJU3vI",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 34 23 4 11 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tò (“country”) → tòví (“citizen”, literally “child of the country”)"
},
{
"text": "Benɛ́tò (“the country of Benin”) → Benɛ́tòví (“Beninese citizen”, literally “child of Benin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality."
],
"id": "en--vi-guw-suffix-ts2rrhKV",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tɔ́"
},
{
"word": "-tọ́"
},
{
"word": "-nù"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ví/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vú"
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 14 45 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 17 45 1 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darvi (“to give yourselves; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendervi (“to sell yourselves; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirvi (“to serve yourselves; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vi"
],
"id": "en--vi-it-pron-n-4f3Q9n",
"links": [
[
"vi",
"vi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of vi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-vī"
},
"expansion": "-vī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -vus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--vi-la-suffix-YJJeG4X5",
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -vus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--vi-la-suffix-aYZaAAo2",
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "location adverbs"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "here; there",
"word": "vi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi (“here; there”)"
],
"id": "en--vi-sdc-adv-yWnSHAe0",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"you (plural)"
],
"id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-lK7a-To7",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"for/to you (plural)"
],
"id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-ysTfDxuB",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"it, to it"
],
"id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-3-arL3XB",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-b"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -b",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-bi, weak grade of *-pi, derived from Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending). Compare Estonian -b.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mastered by desire impulsive, by a mighty inward urging, I am ready now for singing, ready to begin the chanting.",
"ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Pream”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala:",
"text": "Mieleni minun tekevi, aivoni ajattelevi, lähteäni laulamahan, saa’ani sanelemahan, sukuvirttä suoltamahan, lajivirttä laulamahan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archaic/poetic variant of the standard third-person present."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pi"
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun suffixes",
"Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
"Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intestine",
"word": "adɔ̀ví"
},
{
"english": "intestine",
"word": "adọ̀ví"
},
{
"english": "the Gun community",
"word": "Gunnùví"
},
{
"english": "toe",
"word": "àfɔ̀ví"
},
{
"english": "toe",
"word": "àfọ̀ví"
},
{
"english": "finger",
"word": "àlọ̀ví"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"word": "àxɔ́ví"
},
{
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benɛ́tòví"
},
{
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benɛ́ví"
},
{
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benẹ́tòví"
},
{
"english": "Beninese citizen",
"word": "Benẹ́ví"
},
{
"english": "citizen",
"word": "tòví"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "alv-gbe-pro",
"3": "*-ví",
"lit": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Fon -ví",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe -ví",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajg",
"2": "-vi"
},
"expansion": "Adja -vi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "-vi"
},
"expansion": "Ewe -vi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ví",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "-ví",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "àvún (“dog”) → àvúnví (“puppy”, literally “little dog”)"
},
{
"text": "àlɔ̀ (“hand”) → àlɔ̀ví (“finger”, literally “little hand”)"
},
{
"text": "kòkló (“chicken”) → kòklóví (“chick”, literally “little chicken”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gun compound terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tò (“country”) → tòví (“citizen”, literally “child of the country”)"
},
{
"text": "Benɛ́tò (“the country of Benin”) → Benɛ́tòví (“Beninese citizen”, literally “child of Benin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tɔ́"
},
{
"word": "-tọ́"
},
{
"word": "-nù"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ví/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-vú"
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darvi (“to give yourselves; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendervi (“to sell yourselves; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirvi (“to serve yourselves; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vi"
],
"links": [
[
"vi",
"vi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of vi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-vī"
},
"expansion": "-vī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -vus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-vus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -vus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-vus",
"-vus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese adverbs",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese location adverbs",
"Sassarese personal pronouns",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "location adverbs"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "here; there",
"word": "vi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi (“here; there”)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese adverbs",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese location adverbs",
"Sassarese personal pronouns",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-vi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"you (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"for/to you (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of vi",
"it, to it"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Sassarese"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-vi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -vi meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.