See -vi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -vi meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-bi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-bi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-pi" }, "expansion": "*-pi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-pa", "pos": "participle ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-b" }, "expansion": "Estonian -b", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-bi, weak grade of *-pi, derived from Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending). Compare Estonian -b.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mastered by desire impulsive, by a mighty inward urging, I am ready now for singing, ready to begin the chanting.", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Pream”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala", "text": "Mieleni minun tekevi, aivoni ajattelevi, lähteäni laulamahan, saa’ani sanelemahan, sukuvirttä suoltamahan, lajivirttä laulamahan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An archaic/poetic variant of the standard third-person present." ], "id": "en--vi-fi-suffix-SE8OvLb6", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-pi" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "intestine", "word": "adɔ̀ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "intestine", "word": "adọ̀ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the Gun community", "word": "Gunnùví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "toe", "word": "àfɔ̀ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "toe", "word": "àfọ̀ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "finger", "word": "àlọ̀ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "prince", "word": "àxɔ́ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benɛ́tòví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benɛ́ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benẹ́tòví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benẹ́ví" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "citizen", "word": "tòví" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "alv-gbe-pro", "3": "*-ví", "lit": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "òví", "t": "child" }, "expansion": "òví (“child”)", "name": "link" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "-ví" }, "expansion": "Fon -ví", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "-ví" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe -ví", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "-vi" }, "expansion": "Adja -vi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ee", "2": "-vi" }, "expansion": "Ewe -vi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi", "forms": [ { "form": "-ví", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ví" }, "expansion": "-ví", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "àvún (“dog”) → àvúnví (“puppy”, literally “little dog”)" }, { "text": "àlɔ̀ (“hand”) → àlɔ̀ví (“finger”, literally “little hand”)" }, { "text": "kòkló (“chicken”) → kòklóví (“chick”, literally “little chicken”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms a diminutive noun." ], "id": "en--vi-guw-suffix-xGdJU3vI", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "tò (“country”) → tòví (“citizen”, literally “child of the country”)" }, { "text": "Benɛ́tò (“the country of Benin”) → Benɛ́tòví (“Beninese citizen”, literally “child of Benin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality." ], "id": "en--vi-guw-suffix-ts2rrhKV", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ], [ "nationality", "nationality" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tɔ́" }, { "word": "-tọ́" }, { "word": "-nù" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ví/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-vú" } ], "word": "-vi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vi" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dare (“to give”) → darvi (“to give yourselves; to give you; to give for you”)" }, { "text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendervi (“to sell yourselves; to sell you; to sell to you”)" }, { "text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirvi (“to serve yourselves; to serve you; to serve to you”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vi" ], "id": "en--vi-it-pron-n-4f3Q9n", "links": [ [ "vi", "vi#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(enclitic) Alternative form of vi" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-vī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-vī" }, "expansion": "-vī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of -vus:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "id": "en--vi-la-suffix-YJJeG4X5", "links": [ [ "-vus", "-vus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -vus:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "id": "en--vi-la-suffix-aYZaAAo2", "links": [ [ "-vus", "-vus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "location adverbs" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "here; there", "word": "vi" } ], "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi (“here; there”)" ], "id": "en--vi-sdc-adv-yWnSHAe0", "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "here", "here" ], [ "there", "there" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 31 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 48 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 40 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "you (plural)" ], "id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-lK7a-To7", "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "for/to you (plural)" ], "id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-ysTfDxuB", "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "it, to it" ], "id": "en--vi-sdc-pron-3-arL3XB", "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "-vi" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-bi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-bi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-pi" }, "expansion": "*-pi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-pa", "pos": "participle ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-b" }, "expansion": "Estonian -b", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-bi, weak grade of *-pi, derived from Proto-Finnic *-pa (participle ending). Compare Estonian -b.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mastered by desire impulsive, by a mighty inward urging, I am ready now for singing, ready to begin the chanting.", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Pream”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala", "text": "Mieleni minun tekevi, aivoni ajattelevi, lähteäni laulamahan, saa’ani sanelemahan, sukuvirttä suoltamahan, lajivirttä laulamahan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An archaic/poetic variant of the standard third-person present." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-pi" } ], "word": "-vi" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun suffixes", "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe", "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe", "Gun terms with IPA pronunciation", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "derived": [ { "english": "intestine", "word": "adɔ̀ví" }, { "english": "intestine", "word": "adọ̀ví" }, { "english": "the Gun community", "word": "Gunnùví" }, { "english": "toe", "word": "àfɔ̀ví" }, { "english": "toe", "word": "àfọ̀ví" }, { "english": "finger", "word": "àlọ̀ví" }, { "english": "prince", "word": "àxɔ́ví" }, { "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benɛ́tòví" }, { "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benɛ́ví" }, { "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benẹ́tòví" }, { "english": "Beninese citizen", "word": "Benẹ́ví" }, { "english": "citizen", "word": "tòví" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "alv-gbe-pro", "3": "*-ví", "lit": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "òví", "t": "child" }, "expansion": "òví (“child”)", "name": "link" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "-ví" }, "expansion": "Fon -ví", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "-ví" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe -ví", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "-vi" }, "expansion": "Adja -vi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ee", "2": "-vi" }, "expansion": "Ewe -vi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi", "forms": [ { "form": "-ví", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ví" }, "expansion": "-ví", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "àvún (“dog”) → àvúnví (“puppy”, literally “little dog”)" }, { "text": "àlɔ̀ (“hand”) → àlɔ̀ví (“finger”, literally “little hand”)" }, { "text": "kòkló (“chicken”) → kòklóví (“chick”, literally “little chicken”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms a diminutive noun." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Gun compound terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tò (“country”) → tòví (“citizen”, literally “child of the country”)" }, { "text": "Benɛ́tò (“the country of Benin”) → Benɛ́tòví (“Beninese citizen”, literally “child of Benin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ], [ "nationality", "nationality" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tɔ́" }, { "word": "-tọ́" }, { "word": "-nù" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ví/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-vú" } ], "word": "-vi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vi" } ], "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian pronouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dare (“to give”) → darvi (“to give yourselves; to give you; to give for you”)" }, { "text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendervi (“to sell yourselves; to sell you; to sell to you”)" }, { "text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirvi (“to serve yourselves; to serve you; to serve to you”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vi" ], "links": [ [ "vi", "vi#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(enclitic) Alternative form of vi" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-vī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-vī" }, "expansion": "-vī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of -vus:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "links": [ [ "-vus", "-vus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of -vus:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "-vus", "-vus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese adverbs", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese location adverbs", "Sassarese personal pronouns", "Sassarese pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "location adverbs" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "here; there", "word": "vi" } ], "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi (“here; there”)" ], "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "here", "here" ], [ "there", "there" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "-vi" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese adverbs", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese location adverbs", "Sassarese personal pronouns", "Sassarese pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "-vi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "you (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "for/to you (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclitic form of vi", "it, to it" ], "links": [ [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "vi", "vi#Sassarese" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "-vi" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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