"c'" meaning in All languages combined

See c' on Wiktionary

Pronoun [French]

IPA: /s‿/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-c'.wav Forms: c’ [canonical, feminine, masculine]
Head templates: {{fr-pron|mf|type=personal}} c’ m or f
  1. Apocopic form of ce Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: ce Synonyms: ç’ (alt: before ‹a›; ‹o› and ‹u›)
    Sense id: en-c'-fr-pron-~Z7e9peF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns, French pronouns

Adverb [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-adv|apoc=1}} c' (apocopated)
  1. (before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: ci
    Sense id: en-c'-it-adv-VSgc8~CN

Conjunction [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-pos|conjunction|apoc=1}} c' (apocopated)
  1. (literary, before h or vowels different from e and i) Apocopic form of che Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, literary Alternative form of: che Synonyms: ch' (english: before the vowels e or i)
    Sense id: en-c'-it-conj-deKqApB2 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 23 31 23 23

Pronoun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-pos|pronoun|apoc=1}} c' (apocopated)
  1. (before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: ci
    Sense id: en-c'-it-pron-VSgc8~CN
  2. (colloquial, before every conjugation of avere) Apocopic form of ci Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, colloquial Alternative form of: ci
    Sense id: en-c'-it-pron-VSgc8~CN1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: io, mi, m', -mi, me, , tu, ti, t', -ti, te, lui, si2, s', -si, lo, l', -lo, gli, -gli, glie, se2, , ci, vi, v' [formal], ne, n', lei, Lei1, la, La1, L'1, -la, -La1, le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1, noi, -ci, ce, voi, Voi4, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4, ve, loro, Loro1, si, li, Li1, -li, -Li1, loro [formal], se, le, -le, 1, Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms (english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects), the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead, 2, Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning (english: one), and to form the passive, 3, Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language, 4, Formal (english: capitalisation optional), in many regions, can refer to just one person (english: compare with French vous)

Download JSON data for c' meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "c’ m or f",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ce"
      ],
      "id": "en-c'-fr-pron-~Z7e9peF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ce",
          "ce#French"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "before ‹a›; ‹o› and ‹u›",
          "word": "ç’"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-c'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "id": "en-c'-it-adv-VSgc8~CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the vowels e or i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "che"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "id": "en-c'-it-conj-deKqApB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, before h or vowels different from e and i) Apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before h or vowels different from e and i"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before the vowels e or i",
          "word": "ch'"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lei1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "La1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "L'1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-La1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Le1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-le3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-Le1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Voi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "V'4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-Vi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loro1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Li1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-Li1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Often replaced by gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gli in informal language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "id": "en-c'-it-pron-VSgc8~CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the vowels e or i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "id": "en-c'-it-pron-VSgc8~CN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, before every conjugation of avere) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before every conjugation of avere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "c’ m or f",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French apocopic forms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French personal pronouns",
        "French pronouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ce",
          "ce#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-c'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "before ‹a›; ‹o› and ‹u›",
      "word": "ç’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adverb forms",
    "Italian conjunction forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the vowels e or i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adverb forms",
    "Italian conjunction forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "che"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, before h or vowels different from e and i) Apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before h or vowels different from e and i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before the vowels e or i",
      "word": "ch'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adverb forms",
    "Italian conjunction forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "si2"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie"
    },
    {
      "word": "se2"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei1"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "La1"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La1"
    },
    {
      "word": "le3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le3"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le1"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "ve"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro1"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "Li1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Li1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Often replaced by gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli in informal language"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the vowels e or i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ci"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "ci",
          "ci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, before every conjugation of avere) Apocopic form of ci"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before every conjugation of avere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "c'"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.