See l' on Wiktionary
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{ "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "at the", "word": "ĉe l'" }, { "english": "of the", "word": "de l'" }, { "word": "je l'" }, { "english": "about the", "word": "pri l'" }, { "english": "because of the", "word": "pro l'" }, { "english": "through the", "word": "tra l'" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-eo-article-WjS3anrZ", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Esperanto" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) Apocopic form of la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", 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} ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of le, la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-fr-article-YHqe8ZcG", "links": [ [ "le", "le#French" ], [ "la", "la#French" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "qualifier": "before a vowel or mute h", "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel or mute h) Apocopic form of le, la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "le" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 27 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "French articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", 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"sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-l'.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "l'" } { "forms": [ { "form": "l’", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pronoun form", "3": "third-person singular", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "g": "mf", "head": "l'" }, "expansion": "l’ m or f (third-person singular)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "je" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "j’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "t’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "toi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "il" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "l’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lui" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "en" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "on1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "s’4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soi4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vous2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ils3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "les" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eux3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 Also used as the first person plural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "le" }, { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 27 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "French articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of le, la: him, her, it" ], "id": "en-l'-fr-pron-WBVkubk6", "links": [ [ "le", "le#French" ], [ "la", "la#French" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "qualifier": "before a vowel or mute h", "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel or mute h) Apocopic form of le, la: him, her, it" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him, it", "word": "le" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 27 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "French articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here's Dad recoverin' / doin' his lil operation / you shoulda seen him, he was doin' it / you hadda treat him like a pro", "ref": "2002, Jean-François Pauzé, Marie-Annick Lépine (lyrics and music), “Toune d'automne”, in Break Syndical:", "text": "Icitte y’a papa qui se r’met / fe sa p’tite opération / t’aurais du l’voir, y fakait / fallait l’traiter aux p’tits oignons", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of le: him, it" ], "id": "en-l'-fr-pron-bVAROlbu", "links": [ [ "le", "le#French" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, Louisiana, colloquial, after a vowel) Apocopic form of le: him, it" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a vowel" ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "Quebec", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "colloquial", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-l'.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-l%27.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "article", "3": "definite", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "l'" }, "expansion": "l' m or f (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "il" }, { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of il, la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-fur-article-ZplGZdF0", "links": [ [ "il", "il#Friulian" ], [ "la", "la#Friulian" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of il, la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "definite", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "lui" }, "expansion": "French lui", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Contration of li, from French lui.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "contraction of li", "word": "l" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of l; contraction of li." ], "id": "en-l'-ht-pron-FK4uNK~g", "links": [ [ "l", "l#Haitian_Creole" ], [ "li", "li#Haitian_Creole" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-io-article-WjS3anrZ", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Ido" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "article", "apoc": "1", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "l' m or f (apocopated)", "name": "it-pos" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "il/lo" }, { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of il/lo, la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-it-article-js7cAQSk", "links": [ [ "il", "il#Italian" ], [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ], [ "la", "la#Italian" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of il/lo, la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "definite", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l/" } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "apoc": "1", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "l' m or f (apocopated)", "name": "it-pos" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "lo" }, { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lo, la: him, her, it" ], "id": "en-l'-it-pron-R37hdfjy", "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ], [ "la", "la#Italian" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before vowels) Apocopic form of lo, la: him, her, it" ], "related": [ { "word": "io" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "m'" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "t'" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "si2" }, { "word": "s'" }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "gli" }, { "word": "-gli" }, { "word": "glie" }, { "word": "se2" }, { "word": "sé" }, { "word": "ci" }, { "word": "c'" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "v'" }, { "word": "ne" }, { "word": "n'" }, { "word": "lei" }, { "word": "Lei1" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "La1" }, { "word": "L'1" }, { "word": "-la" }, { "word": "-La1" }, { "word": "le3" }, { "word": "Le1" }, { "word": "-le3" }, { "word": "-Le1" }, { "word": "noi" }, { "word": "-ci" }, { "word": "ce" }, { "word": "voi" }, { "word": "Voi4" }, { "word": "Vi4" }, { "word": "v'" }, { "word": "V'4" }, { "word": "-vi" }, { "word": "-Vi4" }, { "word": "ve" }, { "word": "loro" }, { "word": "Loro1" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "Li1" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "-Li1" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "loro" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-le" }, { "word": "1" }, { "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects", "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms" }, { "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language" }, { "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead" }, { "word": "2" }, { "english": "one", "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning" }, { "word": "and to form the passive" }, { "word": "3" }, { "word": "Often replaced by gli" }, { "word": "-gli in informal language" }, { "word": "4" }, { "english": "capitalisation optional", "word": "Formal" }, { "word": "in many regions" }, { "english": "compare with French vous", "word": "can refer to just one person" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l/" } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "l' f (singular)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-lld-article-WjS3anrZ", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Ladin" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of la: the" ], "related": [ { "word": "l" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "les" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the masculine article el.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "article", "g": "m-s" }, "expansion": "l' m sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of el: the" ], "id": "en-l'-roa-leo-article-CWoa6krh", "links": [ [ "el", "el#Leonese" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the feminine article la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "article", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "l' f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-roa-leo-article-WjS3anrZ", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Leonese" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "article", "3": "definite", "g": "m-s" }, "expansion": "l' m sg (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 5 5 1 1 5 1 1 9 6 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 7 5 5 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the (+ a masculine name in the singular)" ], "id": "en-l'-lij-article-L404zJi2", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) the (+ a masculine name in the singular)" ], "tags": [ "before-vowel", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elided form of le, la: the" ], "id": "en-l'-frm-article-9m36cCEu", "links": [ [ "elide", "elide" ], [ "le", "le#Middle_French" ], [ "la", "la#Middle_French" ], [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "ille" }, "expansion": "Latin ille", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ille, illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "l' m and", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "article", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "l' m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "'o" }, { "extra": "the", "word": "'a" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of 'o, 'a: the" ], "id": "en-l'-nap-particle-kO5Q0r6H", "links": [ [ "'o", "'o#Neapolitan" ], [ "'a", "'a#Neapolitan" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of 'o, 'a: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la/le" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la/le: the" ], "id": "en-l'-fro-article-84MWKqzH", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old_French" ], [ "le", "le#Old_French" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "qualifier": "before a vowel sound", "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel sound) Apocopic form of la/le: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "article", "3": "before a vowel", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "l' m (before a vowel)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-l'-rgn-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e' before a consonant" } ], "tags": [ "before-vowel", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lu" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lu" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-article-OHuLXihd", "links": [ [ "lu", "lu#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-article-TJhVXock", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "li" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of li" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-article-QMjZLeww", "links": [ [ "li", "li#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "ipa": "/r‿/", "note": "after a word ending in a vowel" } ], "word": "l'" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lu" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lu" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-pron-OHuLXihd", "links": [ [ "lu", "lu#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-pron-TJhVXock", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "li" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 14 20 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of li" ], "id": "en-l'-sdc-pron-QMjZLeww", "links": [ [ "li", "li#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "ipa": "/r‿/", "note": "after a word ending in a vowel" } ], "word": "l'" }
{ "categories": [ "Asturian apocopic forms", "Asturian articles", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the masculine article el.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "article", "g": "m", "head": "l'" }, "expansion": "l' m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "el" }, { "word": "'l" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Asturian apocopic forms", "Asturian articles", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the feminine article la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "article", "g": "f", "head": "l'" }, "expansion": "l' f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "la" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "article", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "l' m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "el" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan contractions" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of el: the" ], "links": [ [ "el", "el#Catalan" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan contractions" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of la: the" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[l‿]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", 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"la#Ido" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Italian article forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian pronoun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "article", "apoc": "1", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "l' m or f (apocopated)", "name": "it-pos" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "il/lo" }, { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Italian apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of il/lo, la: the" ], "links": [ [ "il", "il#Italian" ], [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ], [ "la", "la#Italian" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of il/lo, la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "definite", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l/" } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Italian article forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian pronoun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "apoc": "1", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "l' m or f (apocopated)", "name": "it-pos" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "io" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "m'" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "t'" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "si2" }, { "word": "s'" }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "gli" }, { "word": "-gli" }, { "word": "glie" }, { "word": "se2" }, { "word": "sé" }, { "word": "ci" }, { "word": "c'" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "v'" }, { "word": "ne" }, { "word": "n'" }, { "word": "lei" }, { "word": "Lei1" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "La1" }, { "word": "L'1" }, { "word": "-la" }, { "word": "-La1" }, { "word": "le3" }, { "word": "Le1" }, { "word": "-le3" }, { "word": "-Le1" }, { "word": "noi" }, { "word": "-ci" }, { "word": "ce" }, { "word": "voi" }, { "word": "Voi4" }, { "word": "Vi4" }, { "word": "v'" }, { "word": "V'4" }, { "word": "-vi" }, { "word": "-Vi4" }, { "word": "ve" }, { "word": "loro" }, { "word": "Loro1" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "Li1" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "-Li1" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "loro" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-le" }, { "word": "1" }, { "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects", "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms" }, { "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language" }, { "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead" }, { "word": "2" }, { "english": "one", "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning" }, { "word": "and to form the passive" }, { "word": "3" }, { "word": "Often replaced by gli" }, { "word": "-gli in informal language" }, { "word": "4" }, { "english": "capitalisation optional", "word": "Formal" }, { "word": "in many regions" }, { "english": "compare with French vous", "word": "can refer to just one person" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "lo" }, { "extra": "him, her, it", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Italian apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lo, la: him, her, it" ], "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ], [ "la", "la#Italian" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before vowels) Apocopic form of lo, la: him, her, it" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l/" } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "l' f (singular)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "l" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "les" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Ladin apocopic forms", "Ladin articles", "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Ladin" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of la: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Leonese articles", "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the masculine article el.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "article", "g": "m-s" }, "expansion": "l' m sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "el" } ], "categories": [ "Leonese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of el: the" ], "links": [ [ "el", "el#Leonese" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Leonese articles", "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of the feminine article la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "article", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "l' f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Leonese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la: the" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Leonese" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "article", "3": "definite", "g": "m-s" }, "expansion": "l' m sg (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ligurian articles", "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "Ligurian lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "the (+ a masculine name in the singular)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) the (+ a masculine name in the singular)" ], "tags": [ "before-vowel", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French articles", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "elided form of le, la: the" ], "links": [ [ "elide", "elide" ], [ "le", "le#Middle_French" ], [ "la", "la#Middle_French" ], [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "ille" }, "expansion": "Latin ille", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ille, illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "l' m and", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "article", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "l' m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "'o" }, { "extra": "the", "word": "'a" } ], "categories": [ "Neapolitan apocopic forms", "Neapolitan articles", "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of 'o, 'a: the" ], "links": [ [ "'o", "'o#Neapolitan" ], [ "'a", "'a#Neapolitan" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of 'o, 'a: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "before-vowel", "definite", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "la/le" } ], "categories": [ "Old French apocopic forms", "Old French articles", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la/le: the" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old_French" ], [ "le", "le#Old_French" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "qualifier": "before a vowel sound", "raw_glosses": [ "(before a vowel sound) Apocopic form of la/le: the" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "article", "3": "before a vowel", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "l' m (before a vowel)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romagnol articles", "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "Romagnol lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the#English" ] ], "tags": [ "before-vowel", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e' before a consonant" } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sassarese articles", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lu" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lu" ], "links": [ [ "lu", "lu#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "li" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of li" ], "links": [ [ "li", "li#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "ipa": "/r‿/", "note": "after a word ending in a vowel" } ], "word": "l'" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sassarese articles", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "l'", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lu" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of lu" ], "links": [ [ "lu", "lu#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of la" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "li" } ], "categories": [ "Sassarese apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of li" ], "links": [ [ "li", "li#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l‿/" }, { "ipa": "/r‿/", "note": "after a word ending in a vowel" } ], "word": "l'" }
Download raw JSONL data for l' meaning in All languages combined (45.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "l'", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: \"l' m and\" in \"l' m and f (singular and plural definite)\"", "path": [ "l'" ], "section": "Neapolitan", "subsection": "particle", "title": "l'", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.