See tù on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Latin tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tu, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Italian tu and French tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 22 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 23 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Valeri has calmed down, even you will calm down...",
"ref": "1990, Ghjacumu Thiers, A funtana d'Altea, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "Si hè calmatu Valeri, ti calmerai ancu tù...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Who will tell you things through which you will be saved, you and your entire household.",
"ref": "2005, Christian Dubois, A Bìbbia corsa [The Corsican Bible], Actes 11:14:",
"text": "Chì ti diciarà cose per mezu di e quale sarè salvu, tù è tutta a to casa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-tù-co-pron-iqw-rTw7",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "tecu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄊㄨˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù (tu⁴, Zhuyin ㄊㄨˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 22 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 23 21 0 0 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 兎, 兔"
],
"id": "en-tù-cmn-romanization-LdDxwFCF",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"兎",
"兎#Chinese"
],
[
"兔",
"兔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 22 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 23 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堍"
],
"id": "en-tù-cmn-romanization-~jQFJTcf",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"堍",
"堍#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 22 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 23 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菟"
],
"id": "en-tù-cmn-romanization-Rvzry0eD",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"菟",
"菟#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 22 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 23 21 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵵／𱊆"
],
"id": "en-tù-cmn-romanization-rbbklVDJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鵵",
"鵵#Chinese"
],
[
"𱊆",
"𱊆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Zh-tù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tù tội"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪕꪴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪕꪴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪕꪴ"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "囚"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 囚",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 囚.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-tù-vi-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; confinement"
],
"id": "en-tù-vi-noun-h1I1gvdk",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"id": "en-tù-vi-noun-QclfNLqP",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ao tù"
},
{
"word": "tù đọng"
},
{
"word": "tù túng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stagnant"
],
"id": "en-tù-vi-adj-TIOY4bgS",
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body of water) stagnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Latin tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tu, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Italian tu and French tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican personal pronouns",
"Corsican pronouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Corsican/u",
"Rhymes:Corsican/u/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Valeri has calmed down, even you will calm down...",
"ref": "1990, Ghjacumu Thiers, A funtana d'Altea, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "Si hè calmatu Valeri, ti calmerai ancu tù...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Who will tell you things through which you will be saved, you and your entire household.",
"ref": "2005, Christian Dubois, A Bìbbia corsa [The Corsican Bible], Actes 11:14:",
"text": "Chì ti diciarà cose per mezu di e quale sarè salvu, tù è tutta a to casa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "tecu"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄊㄨˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù (tu⁴, Zhuyin ㄊㄨˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for cleanup in Hanyu Pinyin entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 兎, 兔"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"兎",
"兎#Chinese"
],
[
"兔",
"兔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堍"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"堍",
"堍#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菟"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"菟",
"菟#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵵／𱊆"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鵵",
"鵵#Chinese"
],
[
"𱊆",
"𱊆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Zh-tù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Zh-t%C3%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tù tội"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪕꪴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪕꪴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪕꪴ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "囚"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 囚",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 囚.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; confinement"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ao tù"
},
{
"word": "tù đọng"
},
{
"word": "tù túng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tù",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stagnant"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body of water) stagnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body of water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tù"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tù meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: tu⁴",
"path": [
"tù"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "tù",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.