See esse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "esse", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: esse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: esse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin esse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "essere" }, "expansion": "Italian essere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "être" }, "expansion": "French être", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Inherited from Latin esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.", "forms": [ { "form": "Cismontane irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "co-conj-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "issendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "statu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sì", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghjè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "simu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "site", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "era", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "era", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eranu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fubbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fù", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seraghju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seremu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seranu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sianu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serebbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seresti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serebbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seriamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "serebbimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "seriate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sereste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "serianu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serebbenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "siamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧se" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "co-conj-esse" }, { "args": { "1": "issendu", "10": "eri", "11": "era", "12": "eramu", "13": "erate", "14": "eranu", "15": "fubbi, fui", "16": "fusti", "17": "fubbe, fù", "18": "fubbimu, fuimu", "19": "fuste", "2": "statu", "20": "fubbenu", "21": "seraghju", "22": "serai, serè", "23": "serà", "24": "seremu", "25": "serete", "26": "seranu", "27": "sia", "28": "sia", "29": "sia", "3": "sò", "30": "siamu", "31": "siate", "32": "sianu", "33": "fussi", "34": "fussi", "35": "fussi", "36": "fussimu", "37": "fussite", "38": "fussinu", "39": "seria, serebbi", "4": "sì", "40": "serii, seresti, seristi", "41": "seria, serebbe", "42": "seriamu, serebbimu", "43": "seriate, sereste, seriste", "44": "serianu, serebbenu", "45": "sia", "46": "siamu", "47": "siate", "48": "sia", "49": "siamu", "5": "hè, ghjè", "50": "siate", "6": "simu", "7": "site", "8": "sò", "9": "era", "dial": "Cismontane", "inf": "esse", "type": "highly irregular, suppletive" }, "name": "co-conj" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-esse-co-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be (to exist)" ], "id": "en-esse-co-verb-BreSIdcs", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (to exist)" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be (to occupy a place)" ], "id": "en-esse-co-verb-ZH10rfvk", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (to occupy a place)" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Forms the passive voice; to be" ], "id": "en-esse-co-verb-BD6aiQCH", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "qualifier": "+ past participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 15 12 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have" ], "id": "en-esse-co-verb-X1BDw1TF", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "+ past participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈes.sɛ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ultramontane" ], "word": "essa" } ], "word": "esse" }
{ "categories": [ "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "Corsican irregular verbs", "Corsican lemmas", "Corsican palindromes", "Corsican suppletive verbs", "Corsican terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Corsican terms derived from Latin", "Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Corsican terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Corsican terms inherited from Latin", "Corsican verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "esse", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: esse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: esse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin esse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "essere" }, "expansion": "Italian essere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "être" }, "expansion": "French être", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Inherited from Latin esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.", "forms": [ { "form": "Cismontane irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "co-conj-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "issendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "statu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sì", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghjè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "simu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "site", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "era", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "era", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eranu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fubbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fù", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fubbenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seraghju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seremu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seranu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sianu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serebbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seresti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serebbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seriamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "serebbimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "seriate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sereste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "serianu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serebbenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "siamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧se" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "co-conj-esse" }, { "args": { "1": "issendu", "10": "eri", "11": "era", "12": "eramu", "13": "erate", "14": "eranu", "15": "fubbi, fui", "16": "fusti", "17": "fubbe, fù", "18": "fubbimu, fuimu", "19": "fuste", "2": "statu", "20": "fubbenu", "21": "seraghju", "22": "serai, serè", "23": "serà", "24": "seremu", "25": "serete", "26": "seranu", "27": "sia", "28": "sia", "29": "sia", "3": "sò", "30": "siamu", "31": "siate", "32": "sianu", "33": "fussi", "34": "fussi", "35": "fussi", "36": "fussimu", "37": "fussite", "38": "fussinu", "39": "seria, serebbi", "4": "sì", "40": "serii, seresti, seristi", "41": "seria, serebbe", "42": "seriamu, serebbimu", "43": "seriate, sereste, seriste", "44": "serianu, serebbenu", "45": "sia", "46": "siamu", "47": "siate", "48": "sia", "49": "siamu", "5": "hè, ghjè", "50": "siate", "6": "simu", "7": "site", "8": "sò", "9": "era", "dial": "Cismontane", "inf": "esse", "type": "highly irregular, suppletive" }, "name": "co-conj" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Corsican copulative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Corsican intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be (to exist)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (to exist)" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Corsican intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be (to occupy a place)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (to occupy a place)" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Corsican auxiliary verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Forms the passive voice; to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "qualifier": "+ past participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Corsican auxiliary verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have" ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "+ past participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have" ], "tags": [ "Cismontane", "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈes.sɛ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ultramontane" ], "word": "essa" } ], "word": "esse" }
Download raw JSONL data for esse meaning in Corsican (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Corsican dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.