"-men" meaning in All languages combined

See -men on Wiktionary

Suffix [Basque]

Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -men
  1. sense, capacity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-eu-suffix-Va6KFtGr
  2. Forming nouns expressing an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-eu-suffix-zr6NUnn2 Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From men, plural of man. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix form}} -men
  1. plural of -man Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -man
    Sense id: en--men-en-suffix-Byeq1TOV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English plurals in -men with singular in -man, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /men/ [Classical-Latin], [mɛn] [Classical-Latin], /men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mɛn] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-men}} Proto-Italic *-men, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-men<3>}} Forms: -minis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -men [nominative, singular], -mina [nominative, plural], -minis [genitive, singular], -minum [genitive, plural], -minī [dative, singular], -minibus [dative, plural], -men [accusative, singular], -mina [accusative, plural], -mine [ablative, singular], -minibus [ablative, plural], -men [singular, vocative], -mina [plural, vocative]
  1. forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action Tags: declension-3, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--men-la-suffix-8fE9lFTm Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8

Suffix [Mokilese]

Head templates: {{head|mkj|suffix}} -men
  1. Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-mkj-suffix-O6V8rZ9y Categories (other): Mokilese entries with incorrect language header, Mokilese terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Mokilese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Mokilese terms suffixed with -men: 66 34 Related terms: -e, -kai, -en, -n, -kan, -o, -u, -ok, -ew, -oaw, -pas, -kij, -pwi, -wa
  2. Indefinite suffix for animate nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-mkj-suffix-24fp~83B

Suffix [Occitan]

Head templates: {{head|oc|suffix}} -men
  1. Alternative form of -ment Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ment
    Sense id: en--men-oc-suffix-M-I0RWki Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8

Suffix [Old Occitan]

Etymology: From Late Latin -mente. Etymology templates: {{inh|pro|LL.|-mente}} Late Latin -mente Head templates: {{head|pro|suffix}} -men
  1. Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ment
    Sense id: en--men-pro-suffix-GPVdGQ75 Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8

Suffix [Turkish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -man [back-vowel-harmony], -men [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـمن|tr=-men}} Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|tr|trk-pro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic [Term?], {{inh+|tr|trk-pro|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], {{der|tr|fa|ـمان|t=-like|tr=-mân}} Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”), {{langname|tr}} Turkish, {{senseno|tr|agent noun|uc=1}} Sense 1, {{der|tr|de|Mann|-mann}} German -mann, {{der|tr|en|-man}} English -man Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -men
  1. Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ci
    Sense id: en--men-tr-suffix-tr:agent_noun Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 42 4 15 15 23
  2. Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-tr-suffix-p0HIGiKO
  3. Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-tr-suffix-OjI~1dZ8
  4. Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-tr-suffix-R52cUNiY
  5. Forms nouns of communities. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--men-tr-suffix-jipuxKIl

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-man"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -man"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-en-suffix-Byeq1TOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-man",
          "-man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense, capacity"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-eu-suffix-Va6KFtGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns expressing an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-eu-suffix-zr6NUnn2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ami",
            "4": "-imi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-am",
            "3": "-im",
            "4": "-um"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ime"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -ime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -ime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ami",
            "3": "-imi",
            "4": "-umi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ambre",
            "3": "-imbre",
            "4": "-umbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-minis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-men<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-la-suffix-8fE9lFTm",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-mkj-suffix-O6V8rZ9y",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-kan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-u"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-ok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-ew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-oaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-pas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-kij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-pwi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-wa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "woal (“man”) + -men → woalmen (“a man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indefinite suffix for animate nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-mkj-suffix-24fp~83B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ment"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-oc-suffix-M-I0RWki",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-mente"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -mente",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin -mente.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lonja f (“long”) + -men → lonjamen (“for a long time”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-pro-suffix-GPVdGQ75",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-wise",
          "-wise"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمن",
        "tr": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ـمان",
        "t": "-like",
        "tr": "-mân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "agent noun",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mann",
        "4": "-mann"
      },
      "expansion": "German -mann",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-man"
      },
      "expansion": "English -man",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 17 6 2 15 13 11 1 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 14 1 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 15 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accounant, treasurer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--men-tr-suffix-tr:agent_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "professions",
          "professions#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:agent noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ci"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
      ],
      "id": "en--men-tr-suffix-p0HIGiKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
      ],
      "id": "en--men-tr-suffix-OjI~1dZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "evcik (“small home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
      ],
      "id": "en--men-tr-suffix-R52cUNiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns of communities."
      ],
      "id": "en--men-tr-suffix-jipuxKIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "communities",
          "community#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense, capacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns expressing an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
        "English suffix forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-man"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-man",
          "-man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ami",
            "4": "-imi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-am",
            "3": "-im",
            "4": "-um"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ame",
            "3": "-ime",
            "4": "-ume"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ime"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -ime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -ime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ami",
            "3": "-imi",
            "4": "-umi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ambre",
            "3": "-imbre",
            "4": "-umbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-minis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-men<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mokilese lemmas",
    "Mokilese suffixes",
    "Mokilese terms suffixed with -men",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kai"
    },
    {
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kan"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ew"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kij"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "woal (“man”) + -men → woalmen (“a man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indefinite suffix for animate nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan suffixes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-mente"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -mente",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin -mente.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan suffixes",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lonja f (“long”) + -men → lonjamen (“for a long time”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-wise",
          "-wise"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from English",
    "Turkish terms derived from German",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمن",
        "tr": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ـمان",
        "t": "-like",
        "tr": "-mân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "agent noun",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mann",
        "4": "-mann"
      },
      "expansion": "German -mann",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-man"
      },
      "expansion": "English -man",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-men",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-men",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accounant, treasurer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "professions",
          "professions#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:agent noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ci"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "evcik (“small home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns of communities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "communities",
          "community#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
  ],
  "word": "-men"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -men meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-men"
  ],
  "section": "Mokilese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-men",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-men"
  ],
  "section": "Mokilese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-men",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
  "path": [
    "-men"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-men",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.