See -men on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -men meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -man"
],
"id": "en--men-en-suffix-Byeq1TOV",
"links": [
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, capacity"
],
"id": "en--men-eu-suffix-Va6KFtGr",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns expressing an action"
],
"id": "en--men-eu-suffix-zr6NUnn2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-am",
"3": "-im",
"4": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ime"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ami",
"3": "-imi",
"4": "-umi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ambre",
"3": "-umbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ambre, -umbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ambre, -umbre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-minis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-men<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns of the third declension, generally with senses along the lines of 'a means of doing something'"
],
"id": "en--men-la-suffix-wH7ND2Pq",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--men-mkj-suffix-O6V8rZ9y",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-ew"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-oaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-kij"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-pwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "-wa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "woal (“man”) + -men → woalmen (“a man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indefinite suffix for animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--men-mkj-suffix-24fp~83B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ment"
],
"id": "en--men-oc-suffix-M-I0RWki",
"links": [
[
"-ment",
"-ment#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -mente",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lonja f (“long”) + -men → lonjamen (“for a long time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly"
],
"id": "en--men-pro-suffix-GPVdGQ75",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمن",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "değirmen"
},
"expansion": "değirmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـمان",
"t": "-like",
"tr": "-mân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "agent noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mann",
"4": "-mann"
},
"expansion": "German -mann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "English -man",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 8 14 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
},
{
"text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accounant, treasurer”)"
},
{
"text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-tr:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"professions",
"professions#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-p0HIGiKO",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
},
{
"text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-OjI~1dZ8",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"excess",
"excess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "evcik (“small home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-R52cUNiY",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
},
{
"text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of communities."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-jipuxKIl",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"communities",
"community#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns expressing an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
"English suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -man"
],
"links": [
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-am",
"3": "-im",
"4": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -am, -im, -um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ame",
"3": "-ime",
"4": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ime"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ami",
"3": "-imi",
"4": "-umi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ambre",
"3": "-umbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ambre, -umbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ambre, -umbre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-minis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-men<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns of the third declension, generally with senses along the lines of 'a means of doing something'"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Mokilese terms suffixed with -men"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-kai"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-ew"
},
{
"word": "-oaw"
},
{
"word": "-pas"
},
{
"word": "-kij"
},
{
"word": "-pwi"
},
{
"word": "-wa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "woal (“man”) + -men → woalmen (“a man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indefinite suffix for animate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ment",
"-ment#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -mente",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan suffixes",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lonja f (“long”) + -men → lonjamen (“for a long time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms derived from German",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمن",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "değirmen"
},
"expansion": "değirmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـمان",
"t": "-like",
"tr": "-mân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "agent noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mann",
"4": "-mann"
},
"expansion": "German -mann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "English -man",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
},
{
"text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accounant, treasurer”)"
},
{
"text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"professions",
"professions#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
},
{
"text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"excess",
"excess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "evcik (“small home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
},
{
"text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of communities."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"communities",
"community#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-men"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-men",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-men"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-men",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-men"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-men",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.