See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Old Irish (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sosim",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article forms"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular neuter of in"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-article-OrGf4HMc",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"relative"
],
"word": "an"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
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},
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sosim",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-pron-sga:that_which",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:that which"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "an"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a",
"t": "his, her, its, their"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a",
"t": "his, her, its"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "an (“their”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”); an (“their”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*esyās"
},
"expansion": "*esyās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ēsom"
},
"expansion": "*ēsom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pl",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ésyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ís"
},
"expansion": "*ís",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*íd"
},
"expansion": "*íd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ei",
"3": "",
"4": "his, her, its"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ei (“his, her, its”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eu",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "eu (“their”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iro",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "iro (“their”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्य",
"3": "",
"4": "his, its",
"tr": "asyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्यास्",
"3": "",
"4": "her",
"tr": "asyā́s"
},
"expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एषाम्",
"3": "",
"4": "their",
"tr": "eṣā́m"
},
"expansion": "एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *esyo (m and n), *esyās (f), and *ēsom (pl), from Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, genitive singular of *ís and *íd; compare Welsh ei (“his, her, its”), eu (“their”); Old High German iro (“their”); and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”), अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”), and एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aí",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "in the masculine and neuter singular",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "determiners",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "aí",
"5": "or",
"6": "áe"
},
"expansion": "a (predicative aí or áe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his, its"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-det-Jj6WJtiP",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"her, its"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-det-eR2gyl~~",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-det-~ZY-T9RZ",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "O"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Welsh a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "o",
"3": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ā (compare Welsh a), from Proto-Indo-European *ō (compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 0 0 0 52 33 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 0 0 45 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative particle)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-particle-upxXNC~J",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "á"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "number"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten",
"text": "a deich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a numeral"
],
"id": "en-a-sga-particle-ovPJE~56"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish: as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: à",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: à"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "out of"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositions",
"3": "combined with plural article",
"4": "asnaib",
"5": "combined with 1st singular possessive determiner",
"6": "asmo",
"7": "combined with 3rd person possessive determiner",
"8": "assa"
},
"expansion": "a (combined with plural article asnaib, combined with 1st singular possessive determiner asmo, combined with 3rd person possessive determiner assa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1sg": "asum",
"2sg": "essiut",
"3pl-dat": "es(s)ib, eissib",
"3sgf-dat": "e(i)ssi, esse",
"3sgf-dat-em": "essisi",
"3sgm-dat": "as(s), es"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-a-sga-prep-paIYYYSL",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ess-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish article forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish relative pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sosim",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article forms"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular neuter of in"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
],
"word": "an"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish article forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish relative pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sosim",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:that which"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
],
"word": "an"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a",
"t": "his, her, its, their"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a",
"t": "his, her, its"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "an (“their”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”); an (“their”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*esyās"
},
"expansion": "*esyās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ēsom"
},
"expansion": "*ēsom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pl",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ésyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ís"
},
"expansion": "*ís",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*íd"
},
"expansion": "*íd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ei",
"3": "",
"4": "his, her, its"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ei (“his, her, its”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eu",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "eu (“their”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iro",
"3": "",
"4": "their"
},
"expansion": "iro (“their”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्य",
"3": "",
"4": "his, its",
"tr": "asyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्यास्",
"3": "",
"4": "her",
"tr": "asyā́s"
},
"expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एषाम्",
"3": "",
"4": "their",
"tr": "eṣā́m"
},
"expansion": "एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *esyo (m and n), *esyās (f), and *ēsom (pl), from Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, genitive singular of *ís and *íd; compare Welsh ei (“his, her, its”), eu (“their”); Old High German iro (“their”); and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”), अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”), and एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aí",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "in the masculine and neuter singular",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "determiners",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "aí",
"5": "or",
"6": "áe"
},
"expansion": "a (predicative aí or áe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his, its"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"her, its"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "á"
},
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "O"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Welsh a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "o",
"3": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ā (compare Welsh a), from Proto-Indo-European *ō (compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"O (vocative particle)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "number"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten",
"text": "a deich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Irish: as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: à",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: à"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "out of"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositions",
"3": "combined with plural article",
"4": "asnaib",
"5": "combined with 1st singular possessive determiner",
"6": "asmo",
"7": "combined with 3rd person possessive determiner",
"8": "assa"
},
"expansion": "a (combined with plural article asnaib, combined with 1st singular possessive determiner asmo, combined with 3rd person possessive determiner assa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1sg": "asum",
"2sg": "essiut",
"3pl-dat": "es(s)ib, eissib",
"3sgf-dat": "e(i)ssi, esse",
"3sgf-dat-em": "essisi",
"3sgm-dat": "as(s), es"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ess-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes a leniting relative clause using a deuterotonic or absolute verb form",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes a nasalizing relative clause",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: an unwritten prothetic /h/ before a vowel in the feminine singular",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers an unwritten prothetic /h/ before a vowel",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: combined with plural article asnaib",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: combined with 1st singular possessive determiner asmo",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: combined with 3rd person possessive determiner assa",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, a/Old Irish",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.