See ess- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eas-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"id": "en-ess--sga-prefix-CNsWBDZP",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-ess--sga-prefix-ADldwyLJ",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ess-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eas-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ess-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ess- meaning in Old Irish (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.