See ess- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eas-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"id": "en-ess--sga-prefix-CNsWBDZP",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-ess--sga-prefix-ADldwyLJ",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ess-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eas-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eas-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eas-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as-"
},
"expansion": "ess- (pretonic as-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ess-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ess- meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.