See in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for in meaning in Old Irish (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Irish: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: yn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sindos",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḗm",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "*só (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sin",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "sin (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”) or *só (“this”); weak doublet of sin (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dont (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dont (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossint (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossint (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "don dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "don dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossin dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossin dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "donaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cosnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-in"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The spirit now quickens the body.\"",
"text": "Beóigidir in spirut in corp in ḟect so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (masculine singular nominative/accusative; feminine singular accusative; masculine/feminine/neuter dual nominative/accusative/genitive)"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-article-8djuo~Nu",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ind"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The spirit now quickens the body.\"",
"text": "Beóigidir in spirut in corp in ḟect so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ind"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-article-gzpBTtnR",
"links": [
[
"ind",
"ind#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before a vowel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "int"
}
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "question"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "a",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ne",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ne (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"id": "not",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "nē (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an",
"pos": "interrogative particle",
"t": "or, whether"
},
"expansion": "Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Probably related to Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle). The n may be from Proto-Celtic *ne (compare Latin -ne (interrogative particle) < nē (“not”)). Has been compared to Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle).",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 54 5 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duús in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle forming yes-no questions"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-particle-2UAvv4Ii",
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "question"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "a",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ne",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ne (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"id": "not",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "nē (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an",
"pos": "interrogative particle",
"t": "or, whether"
},
"expansion": "Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Probably related to Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle). The n may be from Proto-Celtic *ne (compare Latin -ne (interrogative particle) < nē (“not”)). Has been compared to Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle).",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is...?",
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative interrogative of is: is...?"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-verb-BpDJ5aJe",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"interrogative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in”) (often before cach, cech (“each, every”) and for (“your pl”))",
"word": "i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of i (“in”) (often before cach, cech (“each, every”) and for (“your pl”))"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-prep-bvVoG5AK",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Old Irish"
],
[
"cach",
"cach#Old Irish"
],
[
"cech",
"cech#Old Irish"
],
[
"for",
"for#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably originally the masculine/neuter dative singular of the definite article (see Etymology 1); compare Middle Welsh and Welsh yn.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
"text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the masculine/neuter dative singular of an adjective to form the corresponding adverb: -ly"
],
"id": "en-in-sga-particle-lo7KWT92",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish articles",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insin"
},
{
"word": "inso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Irish: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: yn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sindos",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḗm",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "*só (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sin",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "sin (“this”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”) or *só (“this”); weak doublet of sin (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "int (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "in dá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dont (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dont (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossint (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossint (before ṡ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "don dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "don dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cossin dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cossin dib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "donaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cosnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cosnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-in"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The spirit now quickens the body.\"",
"text": "Beóigidir in spirut in corp in ḟect so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (masculine singular nominative/accusative; feminine singular accusative; masculine/feminine/neuter dual nominative/accusative/genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ind"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The spirit now quickens the body.\"",
"text": "Beóigidir in spirut in corp in ḟect so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ind"
],
"links": [
[
"ind",
"ind#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "int"
}
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duús in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "question"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "a",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ne",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ne (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"id": "not",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "nē (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an",
"pos": "interrogative particle",
"t": "or, whether"
},
"expansion": "Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Probably related to Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle). The n may be from Proto-Celtic *ne (compare Latin -ne (interrogative particle) < nē (“not”)). Has been compared to Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle).",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle forming yes-no questions"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "question"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "a",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ne",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ne (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"id": "not",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "nē (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an",
"pos": "interrogative particle",
"t": "or, whether"
},
"expansion": "Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. Probably related to Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle). The n may be from Proto-Celtic *ne (compare Latin -ne (interrogative particle) < nē (“not”)). Has been compared to Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle).",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is...?",
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative interrogative of is: is...?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"interrogative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in”) (often before cach, cech (“each, every”) and for (“your pl”))",
"word": "i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of i (“in”) (often before cach, cech (“each, every”) and for (“your pl”))"
],
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Old Irish"
],
[
"cach",
"cach#Old Irish"
],
[
"cech",
"cech#Old Irish"
],
[
"for",
"for#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably originally the masculine/neuter dative singular of the definite article (see Etymology 1); compare Middle Welsh and Welsh yn.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
"text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the masculine/neuter dative singular of an adjective to form the corresponding adverb: -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"in"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "in",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"in"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "in",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"in"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "in",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"in"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "in",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.