"i" meaning in Old Irish

See i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *en (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)). The third-person singular masculine and neuter inflected dative form and is not derived from a contraction with a pronoun. Instead, it was originally an adverb with an independent etymology. See its page for its etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*en}} Proto-Celtic *en, {{cog|cy|yn}} Welsh yn, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, {{cog|en|in}} English in, {{cog|la|in}} Latin in, {{cog|grc|ἐν}} Ancient Greek ἐν (en), {{m|sga|and}} and Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositions|triggers eclipsis}} i (triggers eclipsis) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=indiunn|1pl-em=indiunni|1sg=indium(m)|1sg-em=indiumsa|2pl=indib|2pl-em=indibsi|2sg=indiut|2sg-em=indiuts(i)u|3pl-acc=intiu|3pl-dat=indib|3pl-dat-em=indibsom, indibsem|3sgf-acc=inte|3sgf-acc-em=intesi|3sgf-dat=indi|3sgm-acc=ind|3sgm-acc-em=indsom|3sgm-dat=and|3sgm-dat-em=andsom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], indium [first-person, singular], indiumm [first-person, singular], indiumsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], indiut [second-person, singular], indiutsu [emphatic, second-person, singular], indiutsiu [emphatic, second-person, singular], and [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], andsom [dative, emphatic, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], ind [accusative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], indsom [accusative, emphatic, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], indi [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], inte [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], intesi [accusative, emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], indiunn [first-person, plural], indiunni [emphatic, first-person, plural], indib [plural, second-person], indibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], indib [dative, plural, third-person], indibsom [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person], indibsem [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person], intiu [accusative, plural, third-person]
  1. in [+dative] Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-i-sga-prep-UGrardk6
  2. into [+accusative] Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-i-sga-prep-A1cakI2n
  3. in regard to, as to [+dative] Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-i-sga-prep-wgDi7SYy Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 86 5 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 7 7 78 7
  4. as [+accusative] Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-i-sga-prep-VpsscMZE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hí, hi

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for i meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ayns"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ayns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ayns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh yn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "English in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "and",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *en (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).\nThe third-person singular masculine and neuter inflected dative form and is not derived from a contraction with a pronoun. Instead, it was originally an adverb with an independent etymology. See its page for its etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiutsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis"
      },
      "expansion": "i (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "indiunn",
        "1pl-em": "indiunni",
        "1sg": "indium(m)",
        "1sg-em": "indiumsa",
        "2pl": "indib",
        "2pl-em": "indibsi",
        "2sg": "indiut",
        "2sg-em": "indiuts(i)u",
        "3pl-acc": "intiu",
        "3pl-dat": "indib",
        "3pl-dat-em": "indibsom, indibsem",
        "3sgf-acc": "inte",
        "3sgf-acc-em": "intesi",
        "3sgf-dat": "indi",
        "3sgm-acc": "ind",
        "3sgm-acc-em": "indsom",
        "3sgm-dat": "and",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "andsom"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in [+dative]",
        "in"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-i-sga-prep-UGrardk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in [+dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into [+accusative]",
        "into"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-i-sga-prep-A1cakI2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "into [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in regard to, as to [+dative]",
        "in regard to, as to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-i-sga-prep-wgDi7SYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "in regard to",
          "in regard to"
        ],
        [
          "as to",
          "as to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in regard to, as to [+dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as [+accusative]",
        "as"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-i-sga-prep-VpsscMZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ayns"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ayns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ayns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh yn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "English in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "and",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *en (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).\nThe third-person singular masculine and neuter inflected dative form and is not derived from a contraction with a pronoun. Instead, it was originally an adverb with an independent etymology. See its page for its etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiutsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indiunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis"
      },
      "expansion": "i (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "indiunn",
        "1pl-em": "indiunni",
        "1sg": "indium(m)",
        "1sg-em": "indiumsa",
        "2pl": "indib",
        "2pl-em": "indibsi",
        "2sg": "indiut",
        "2sg-em": "indiuts(i)u",
        "3pl-acc": "intiu",
        "3pl-dat": "indib",
        "3pl-dat-em": "indibsom, indibsem",
        "3sgf-acc": "inte",
        "3sgf-acc-em": "intesi",
        "3sgf-dat": "indi",
        "3sgm-acc": "ind",
        "3sgm-acc-em": "indsom",
        "3sgm-dat": "and",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "andsom"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in [+dative]",
        "in"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in [+dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into [+accusative]",
        "into"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "into [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in regard to, as to [+dative]",
        "in regard to, as to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "in regard to",
          "in regard to"
        ],
        [
          "as to",
          "as to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in regard to, as to [+dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as [+accusative]",
        "as"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hí"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "i"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, i/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "i"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "i",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.