"is" meaning in Old Irish

See is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: The lemma is itself is from Proto-Celtic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti; other forms are from either *h₁es- or *bʰuH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁es-|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*esti}} Proto-Celtic *esti, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} is, {{sga-verb}} is
  1. to be Synonyms: iss Derived forms: cesu (english: although... is), condid (english: so that... is), in (english: is... ?), masu (english: if... is), (english: is not) Related terms: at·tá [substantive, verb]
    Sense id: en-is-sga-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 41 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "is"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: is",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: is"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "s’"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: s’",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: s’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "is"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The lemma is itself is from Proto-Celtic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti; other forms are from either *h₁es- or *bʰuH-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 41 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "although... is",
          "word": "cesu"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that... is",
          "word": "condid"
        },
        {
          "english": "is... ?",
          "word": "in"
        },
        {
          "english": "if... is",
          "word": "masu"
        },
        {
          "english": "is not",
          "word": "ní"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-is-sga-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "substantive",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iss"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "although... is",
      "word": "cesu"
    },
    {
      "english": "so that... is",
      "word": "condid"
    },
    {
      "english": "is... ?",
      "word": "in"
    },
    {
      "english": "if... is",
      "word": "masu"
    },
    {
      "english": "is not",
      "word": "ní"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "is"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: is",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: is"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "s’"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: s’",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: s’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "is"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The lemma is itself is from Proto-Celtic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti; other forms are from either *h₁es- or *bʰuH-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "substantive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "at·tá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 41 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "is"
}

Download raw JSONL data for is meaning in Old Irish (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, is/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "is"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "is",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.