See bas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bostā",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boz",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bassaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bassaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bas f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bais",
"acc_sg2": "bois(s)",
"gen_sg2": "boise",
"nom_pl": "bassa",
"nom_sg2": "bass"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bais+L",
"acc_du2": "bois(s)",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bassa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bais+N",
"acc_sg2": "bois(s)",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bassaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bassaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bais+L",
"dat_sg2": "bois(s)",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bas+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bas+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "baise+H",
"gen_sg2": "boise",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bais+L",
"nom_du2": "bois(s)",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bassa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bas+L",
"nom_sg2": "bass",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bais+L",
"voc_du2": "bois(s)",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bassa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bas+L",
"voc_sg2": "bass",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "sga:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of the hand)"
],
"id": "en-bas-sga-noun-6ePMjaTy",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hand",
"word": "lám"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas/"
}
],
"word": "bas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbas",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"id": "en-bas-sga-verb-v4dV~COF",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas/"
}
],
"word": "bas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bostā",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boz",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bassaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bassaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bas f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bais",
"acc_sg2": "bois(s)",
"gen_sg2": "boise",
"nom_pl": "bassa",
"nom_sg2": "bass"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bais+L",
"acc_du2": "bois(s)",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bassa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bais+N",
"acc_sg2": "bois(s)",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bassaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bassaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bais+L",
"dat_sg2": "bois(s)",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bas+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bas+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "baise+H",
"gen_sg2": "boise",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bais+L",
"nom_du2": "bois(s)",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bassa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bas+L",
"nom_sg2": "bass",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bais+L",
"voc_du2": "bois(s)",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bassa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bas+L",
"voc_sg2": "bass",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hand",
"word": "lám"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sga:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of the hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"word": "bas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbas",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bas meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bas"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bas/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bas"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bas"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bas"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbas",
"path": [
"bas"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.