See ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ní\nIrish: ní",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ní\nIrish: ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
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{
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"cat2": "negative particles"
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"expansion": "ní",
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ní-sga-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nícon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is not, isn’t"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ní-sga-verb-NdoA2YTr",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"isn’t",
"isn’t"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "neoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nní after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-nech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 76 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something, anything; some, any"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ní-sga-pron-SMoooNWd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something, anything; some, any [with di ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ní-sga-pron-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negative clause) nothing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negative clause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níi"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish negative particles",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ní\nIrish: ní",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ní\nIrish: ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
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"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
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"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
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{
"word": "nícon"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish negative particles",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
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"13": "",
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ní",
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],
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"lang_code": "sga",
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{
"glosses": [
"is not, isn’t"
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"is"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
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"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "na ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "neoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nní after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-nech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something, anything; some, any"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something, anything; some, any [with di ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negative clause) nothing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negative clause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "níi"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ní meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ní/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ní/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ní/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ní/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.